The Demidov Prize is a prestigious award in the field of science, primarily recognizing outstanding achievements in the fields of natural sciences and engineering. Established in 1884, the prize is named after the Demidov family, notable patrons of science and industry in Russia. The award is presented by the Russian Academy of Sciences and is typically given to researchers and scientists for their significant contributions to advancing knowledge and innovation.
Lightface is a two-player analytic game used in the field of mathematical logic and set theory. The game has a structure that revolves around "moves" made by the players, typically denoted as Player I and Player II. Each player takes turns making decisions or selections based on a pre-defined set of rules.
A cashless society is an economic environment in which financial transactions are conducted through digital means rather than with physical cash. This can include methods such as credit and debit cards, mobile payment apps, digital wallets, and online banking. In a cashless society, the use of cash is minimal or non-existent, and transactions are primarily facilitated by electronic systems. **Key Features of a Cashless Society:** 1.
The Ramanujan–Nagell equation is a famous equation in number theory given by: \[ 2^n = x^2 + 7 \] where \(n\) is a non-negative integer and \(x\) is an integer. The equation states that \(2^n\) can be expressed as the sum of a perfect square \(x^2\) and the integer 7. The equation is considered particularly interesting because it leads to a list of specific solutions.
Diophantus II.VIII refers to a specific problem in the ancient Greek mathematician Diophantus's work, "Arithmetica." This text is one of the earliest known to study algebraic equations and includes numerous problems that focus on finding integer solutions to polynomial equations. In this specific section, Diophantus presents a problem involving the search for rational (or integer) solutions to a particular equation.
Hippolyte Sébron (1821–1879) was a French painter known for his contributions to the art world during the 19th century. He was primarily associated with the realist movement and is often recognized for his detailed and vibrant landscape paintings, as well as portraits and historical scenes. Sébron was influenced by the naturalistic approach of his contemporaries, and his works often capture the essence of French rural life and the beauty of the countryside.
The Lander, Parkin, and Selfridge conjecture is a statement in number theory that pertains to the existence of certain types of prime numbers. Specifically, it deals with prime numbers that can be represented in a specific way using two distinct primes.
As of my last update in October 2023, the UCLA Bruins men's basketball team has a rich history, and its statistical leaders include some of the most notable names in college basketball. Here are some of the key statistical categories and notable leaders historically: ### Points - **Kareem Abdul-Jabbar** (formerly Lew Alcindor) holds the record for most points scored in a career at UCLA.
Ian Coldwater is a prominent figure in the field of information security and technology, known for their expertise in cybersecurity, particularly around topics like offensive security, vulnerability research, and exploit development. They are also recognized for their advocacy work related to diversity in tech and have spoken at various conferences and events about inclusivity and representation within the cybersecurity community. Additionally, Coldwater has contributed to open-source projects and has been involved in public discussions about security practices and policies.
Kenneth E. Iverson (1920–2019) was a prominent American computer scientist and mathematician, best known for his work in the development of array programming and the APL programming language. APL (A Programming Language) is noted for its concise syntax and powerful capabilities for mathematical and array-based computations, making it well-suited for certain types of scientific and engineering tasks.
Samer Hassan is a name that may refer to various individuals, but without additional context, it's difficult to specify which Samer Hassan you mean. For example, he could be known in fields such as academics, technology, sports, or politics.
The blockchain technology space is vast and diverse, with many influential figures contributing to its development and adoption. While it's impossible to provide an exhaustive list, here are some notable individuals who have made significant impacts in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector: ### Founders and Influencers 1. **Satoshi Nakamoto** - The pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin and the original author of its white paper.
A list of programming language researchers would include notable individuals who have made significant contributions to the theory, design, implementation, or application of programming languages. Here are some prominent figures in the field: 1. **John Backus** - Known for developing the Fortran programming language and for his work on functional programming and the Backus-Naur Form syntax. 2. **Alan Turing** - A foundational figure in computer science whose work laid the groundwork for theoretical computer science and programming languages.
Ali S. Hadi is a prominent figure in the fields of statistics and data analysis, especially known for his contributions to various statistical methodologies and their applications. He has been involved in education, research, and publications, often focusing on topics such as regression analysis, time series analysis, and applied statistics. Additionally, he may be recognized for his work in promoting statistical education and fostering a greater understanding of statistical principles in various industries.
Kathryn Roeder is a prominent statistician known for her work in the fields of statistics and data science, particularly in relation to genetics and bioinformatics. She has made significant contributions to the development of statistical methodologies and tools for analyzing complex biological data. Roeder has published extensively in her areas of expertise and has been involved in various academic and professional activities, including teaching and mentoring students in statistical applications in biology.
Linda J. Young may refer to a specific person whose identity can vary based on context, as there could be multiple individuals with that name. Without additional information or context, it's difficult to pinpoint who she is or what specific contributions or roles she may have in various fields such as academia, politics, arts, etc.
"Martin Beale" does not appear to refer to any widely recognized subject, individual, or concept as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that you may be referring to a less-known figure, character, or a term that has emerged more recently.
Mei-Ling Ting Lee is a name that may refer to various individuals, but it is most notably associated with a Taiwanese-American academic who has made significant contributions to the fields of public health, epidemiology, and health policy. She may have been involved in research, public health initiatives, or education. However, without additional context, it's challenging to provide specific information about her work or background.
Sandrine Dudoit is a prominent French mathematician and statistician known for her work in the field of statistics, particularly in the areas of high-dimensional data analysis, bioinformatics, and the development of statistical methods for genomics. She has contributed significantly to the understanding of complex data structures and has collaborated with various researchers in the field of computational biology.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact