Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio, USA. His birthplace is significant as it marked the beginning of the life of one of the most prolific inventors in history. The house where he was born still stands and is preserved as a historical site. Visitors to Milan can learn about Edison's early life and the impact of his inventions on modern society.

Free Energy Perturbation (FEP) is a computational technique used in statistical mechanics and molecular dynamics to calculate the free energy differences between two or more states of a system. It is particularly useful for studying processes such as ligand binding, protein folding, or the solvation of molecules. FEP allows researchers to compute the free energy change associated with perturbing the system from one state to another through a series of intermediate states.

The Knowledge Argument is a philosophical thought experiment that challenges physicalism, the view that everything about the mind can be explained by physical processes and properties. It was most famously presented by philosopher Frank Jackson in his paper "What Mary Knew" (1982). In the thought experiment, Jackson describes a character named Mary, who is a brilliant neuroscientist who has lived her entire life in a black-and-white room and has never seen colors.

The Feynman sprinkler is a thought experiment proposed by physicist Richard Feynman. It involves a simple device consisting of a sprinkler that shoots water in a reverse direction, typically considered in the context of whether it would spin in the opposite direction when water is drawn in. In the classic scenario, the sprinkler is oriented so that it freely rotates, and water is either being expelled from it or being drawn into it.

Galileo's ship typically refers to the "Galileo" spacecraft, which was a NASA mission launched in 1989 to study Jupiter and its moons. It provided significant scientific insights about the largest planet in our solar system, including detailed observations of its atmosphere, magnetic field, and several of its moons, such as Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.

The tachyonic antitelephone is a hypothetical concept in theoretical physics that involves the use of hypothetical particles called tachyons, which are theorized to travel faster than the speed of light. The concept was introduced by physicists to explore the implications of faster-than-light communication. In essence, the tachyonic antitelephone is a thought experiment that suggests a method of communication using tachyons.

Anna-Maria Hefele is a professional musician and vocalist known for her exceptional skills in overtone singing, a technique that allows a singer to produce multiple pitches simultaneously. She is particularly recognized for her contributions to traditional and contemporary music, as well as her performances that showcase the unique qualities of overtone singing. Hefele has been involved in various musical projects and collaborations, often blending different genres and cultural influences in her work.

Egschiglen is a traditional form of Mongolian throat singing, known as "Khoomei," which allows singers to produce multiple pitches simultaneously. The term "Egschiglen" often specifically refers to a style or repertoire of throat singing that showcases the unique vocal techniques and cultural significance of this art form. In Mongolian culture, throat singing is closely tied to the natural landscape, shamanistic practices, and the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people.

Overtone musicians are artists who specialize in overtone singing, a vocal technique that involves producing multiple pitches simultaneously. This practice is found in various cultures around the world, particularly in Central Asia, but has also gained popularity in contemporary music genres.

Overtone singing, also known as throat singing or harmonic singing, is a vocal technique that allows a singer to produce multiple pitches simultaneously. This technique involves manipulating the resonances created in the vocal tract to emphasize certain overtones, creating a sound that is rich in harmonics. The fundamental pitch produced is often accompanied by one or more higher pitches, which can be clearly heard and controlled.

The Ginzburg criterion, often referenced in the context of superconductivity, provides a condition for determining the stability of a superconducting state. Specifically, it assesses the ability of a superconducting material to maintain its superconducting properties under the influence of external magnetic fields or current. The Ginzburg criterion is associated with the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, which is a theoretical framework used to describe superconductivity.

"Discourse on the Tides" is not a widely recognized term or title in conventional literature, philosophy, or scholarship, as of my last update in October 2023. It could potentially refer to a specific text, artistic work, or concept that has emerged recently or may be related to themes of change, movement, or the philosophical implications of tides—common metaphors in discussions about human experience, nature, or societal shifts.

Horizontal Falls, often referred to as "Horizontal Falls" or "Horizontal Waterfalls," is a unique natural phenomenon located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is not a waterfall in the traditional sense but rather a tidal change that creates the illusion of a waterfall. The phenomenon occurs in the definitely narrow gap between two cliffs that connects two enclosed bodies of water.

Multivariate time series refers to a collection of multiple time series data points collected or observed over time. Unlike univariate time series, which involves a single variable or feature analyzed at different time points, multivariate time series consists of two or more variables that may be related to each other. This relationship can help to identify patterns, correlations, or dynamics that wouldn't be evident from analyzing each time series independently.

Tidal prism refers to the volume of water that is exchanged between a tidal body of water, such as an estuary or a coastal bay, and the open sea during a tidal cycle. It is the difference in water volume between high tide and low tide in a specific location. Tidal prism can be calculated by measuring the area of the water body and the change in water level (i.e., the tidal range) during the tidal cycle.

"Between the Strokes of Night" is a novel by the author and playwright Charles B. McKenzie. The story generally explores themes such as the passage of time, human experience, and the intersection of dreams and reality. The narrative weaves in elements of suspense and introspection, often delving into the complexities of relationships and the human psyche.

Klangfarbenmelodie is a musical term that originated in the early 20th century, particularly associated with composers of the Second Viennese School, such as Arnold Schoenberg. The term translates from German as "tone color melody" or "sound color melody." It refers to a compositional technique in which the musical qualities of timbre (the character or quality of a musical sound) are emphasized alongside traditional melody.

"The New Policeman" is a children's novel written by Irish author Kate Thompson, published in 2005. The story revolves around a young boy named J.J. Liddy, who lives in a small Irish village. As he discovers that time is running out in his world, he embarks on a fantastical journey that intertwines music, folklore, and adventure, linking contemporary life with Irish mythology.

"Ubik" is a science fiction novel written by Philip K. Dick, first published in 1969. The story is set in a future where telepathy and precognition are common, and it explores themes of reality, identity, and the nature of existence. The plot follows a group of "ininside" agents who work in a world where commercial telepathy is commonplace, and they are involved in a conflict over corporate interests.

A **string graph** is a type of intersection graph that can be constructed from a collection of continuous curves (strings) in a two-dimensional space. More formally, a string graph is defined as the graph whose vertices correspond to these curves, and there is an edge between two vertices if and only if the corresponding curves intersect at some point in the plane.