A firkin is a unit of volume that is traditionally used for measuring liquids, especially in the context of brewing and serving beer. The exact volume of a firkin can vary based on the country and the type of liquid being measured. In the UK, a firkin typically refers to a quarter of a barrel, which is about 40.91 liters or 10.8 gallons.
The term "Crystal cluster" can refer to different concepts depending on the context, so I will provide a few possible interpretations: 1. **Crystal Cluster in Crystallography**: In the field of crystallography, a crystal cluster can refer to a group of crystals that are closely associated or found together in a mineral deposit. This can include various arrangements of crystals that form in a specific geological environment.
The Crystal model is a family of agile software development methodologies, which are centered on the idea that different projects may require different approaches based on their specific context, team size, and project criticality. Developed by Alistair Cockburn, the Crystal methodologies emphasize flexibility, communication, and the human aspect of software development.
A cocrystal is a crystalline structure that consists of two or more different components, typically including an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and a coformer. These components are typically held together by non-covalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, or ionic interactions. Cocrystals are characterized by their distinct stoichiometry and can have unique physical and chemical properties compared to their individual components.
Epitaxy is a process used in material science and semiconductor manufacturing where a thin layer of crystalline material is grown on a substrate of a different material. The key characteristic of epitaxy is that the new layer, or epitaxial layer, is crystallographically aligned with the underlying substrate. This alignment is critical for applications in electronics and optics, as it can influence the electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of the resulting material.
Friedel's salt, also known as ferrocyanide of potassium or potassium ferrocyanide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \cdot 3H_2O \). It appears as a yellow-orange crystalline solid and is sometimes referred to as yellow prussiate of potash.
In crystallography, isomorphism refers to the phenomenon where two or more different crystal structures have similar atomic arrangements and symmetry properties. This similarity enables the crystals to share the same crystal system and often similar physical properties, even though the chemical composition of the materials may differ. Isomorphism occurs when the ions or molecules of different substances can substitute for one another in the crystal lattice without significantly altering the overall structure of the crystal.
Multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) is a technique used in protein crystallography to determine the three-dimensional structure of macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, by exploiting anomalous scattering. This method relies on the use of multiple wavelengths of X-ray radiation, typically around the absorption edges of specific heavy metal atom derivatives incorporated into the crystal.
As of my last update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized astronomer by the name of Joe Wagner in the field. It is possible that developments or emerging figures in science have occurred since then.
Racemic crystallography is a technique used in the study of substances that exist as racemic mixtures, which are composed of equal amounts of two enantiomers (mirror-image isomers) of a chiral compound. These enantiomers often have identical physical properties in a symmetrical environment, making it challenging to distinguish between them using traditional methods. In racemic crystallography, researchers focus on the crystallization of these mixtures to study their solid-state properties and structural features.
Trihexagonal tiling, also known as a trihexagonal tessellation, is a type of tiling pattern formed by combining two types of regular polygons: hexagons and triangles. Specifically, the pattern consists of regular hexagons and equilateral triangles arranged in such a way that they fill a plane without any gaps or overlaps. In trihexagonal tiling, there are typically two configurations of the triangles and hexagons.
The structure factor is a crucial concept in the fields of crystallography and solid-state physics. It describes how the scattering of X-rays, neutrons, or electrons by a crystal lattice depends on the arrangement of atoms within the unit cell of the crystal.
A **qafiz** (also spelled "qafiz" or "caffis") is a traditional unit of measurement used predominantly in some Arab countries, particularly for measuring grain and other agricultural products. The exact volume of a qafiz can vary by region but is generally equivalent to around 3-4 liters (or approximately 0.8 to 1 gallon).
A microtome is a specialized instrument used to cut extremely thin slices of material, known as sections. These sections are typically used for the preparation of samples for microscopy, allowing for detailed examination of biological tissues, cells, or other materials. Microtomes are essential in fields such as histology, pathology, and materials science.
The Conchoid of de Sluze is a mathematical curve defined by a specific geometric construction. Introduced by the Dutch mathematician Willem de Sluze in the 17th century, the conchoid can be described using a focus point and a distance parameter. The curve is generated by taking a fixed point \( P \) (the "focus") and a fixed distance \( d \).
"El ministerio del tiempo" (The Ministry of Time) is a Spanish television series that first premiered in February 2015. Created by Javier Olivares, the show combines elements of science fiction, fantasy, and historical drama. The premise revolves around a secret governmental institution in Spain that protects the timeline from those who would alter history for their own benefit. The ministry has the ability to travel through time, allowing its agents to venture into different historical periods.
"The Death of Salvador Dalí" is not only a phrase that refers to the passing of the famous Spanish surrealist artist, Salvador Dalí, who died on January 23, 1989, but it can also evoke several themes related to his life, legacy, and the impact of his art. Salvador Dalí was known for his eccentric personality, distinctive artistic style, and contributions to the surrealist movement. His works often explored dreams, the subconscious, and bizarre imagery.
Human-based units of measurement are systems of measurement that are derived from human scales or proportions. These types of units often relate to the physical dimensions of the human body or human experiences. They may involve specific body parts or human-related activities to create more relatable or intuitive units. Some examples of human-based units include: 1. **Foot**: The foot is a unit of length that is based on the human foot. Historically, it was related to the average size of a person's foot.
Chinese units of measurement, often referred to as Chinese customary measurements, include a variety of units that have been traditionally used in China. These measurements cover different categories, such as length, area, volume, weight, and time. Here are some of the primary traditional Chinese units: ### Length 1. **寸 (cùn)** - Similar to an inch; about 3.3 centimeters.
A cubic fathom is a unit of volume that is derived from the fathom, which is a unit of measurement commonly used in maritime contexts to measure depth. One fathom is equal to 6 feet.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact