The term "127 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 127 millimeters (mm). This caliber is often associated with naval guns rather than traditional ground-based artillery. A notable example of a 127 mm naval gun is the American Mark 45 naval gun, which is widely used on various classes of U.S. Navy destroyers and cruisers. It is designed for engaging surface ships, land targets, and is also capable of launching guided munitions.
140 mm artillery typically refers to artillery pieces that fire projectiles with a diameter of 140 millimeters. This caliber falls within the category of medium to heavy artillery. Artillery systems of this size can include towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and multiple launch rocket systems. Historically, various countries have developed 140 mm artillery systems, often used for indirect fire support in military operations.
160 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece that has a caliber of 160 millimeters (mm). This caliber falls within the category of heavy artillery, which is used for bombardment and providing indirect fire support in military operations. Artillery of this caliber can come in various forms, including towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and mortars.
225 mm artillery typically refers to a type of large caliber artillery piece that fires 225 mm (approximately 8.9 inches) diameter shells. This caliber of artillery is generally used for heavy bombardment and can deliver high-explosive, fragmentation, or specialized munitions over considerable distances.
250 mm artillery typically refers to a type of heavy artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 250 millimeters (approximately 9.8 inches). This size falls into the category of large caliber artillery systems, which were primarily used during wars to deliver significant firepower over long distances.
The term "330 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that fire projectiles with a 330 mm diameter. Such large-caliber artillery systems can be used in various military applications, including siege warfare, long-range bombardment, and indirect fire support. One notable example of 330 mm artillery is the **BM-30 Smerch**, a multiple rocket launcher system developed in the Soviet Union.
85 mm artillery generally refers to artillery pieces or ammunition with an 85 millimeter caliber. One of the most notable examples is the 85 mm D-44 field gun, which was developed in the Soviet Union during World War II and used extensively during the post-war period. The D-44 is a towed artillery piece that was designed for indirect fire and is known for its relatively high mobility and effective range, making it suitable for various combat situations.
"Dulle Griet," also known as "Mad Meg," is a painting by the Flemish artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder, created around 1562. The artwork depicts a wild woman leading a charge into hell, surrounded by a chaotic scene filled with various characters, demons, and surreal elements. The central figure, Dulle Griet, is often interpreted as a representation of gluttony or vice, challenging the societal norms of her time.
Tiro de Diu, also known as "Diu," is a traditional board game from the Indian subcontinent, particularly popular in the regions of Gujarat and Maharashtra. This game is often played in villages during festivals or gatherings for fun and entertainment. The game's name translates to "throw of dice," and it typically involves players taking turns to roll dice and move pieces on the board, similar to other games like Ludo or Parcheesi.
Dielectric heating, also known as dielectric loss heating or RF (radio frequency) heating, is a process in which electromagnetic energy is converted into heat within non-conductive (dielectric) materials. This occurs when alternating electric fields are applied to these materials, causing dipolar molecules (such as water molecules) to rotate and align themselves with the electric field. As these molecules shift back and forth with the changing field, they collide with neighboring molecules, transferring energy and generating heat through friction.
The Drude model is a classical model that describes the electrical and thermal properties of metals. Developed by physicist Paul Drude in 1900, this model treats conduction electrons in a metal as a gas of free, non-interacting particles. It provides a simple framework for understanding how electrical conductivity arises in metals and is foundational in solid-state physics.
Landau quantization is a phenomenon that occurs in quantum mechanics, particularly in the context of charged particles subjected to a strong magnetic field. It was named after the Soviet physicist Lev Landau, who first described it in the 1930s. When a charged particle, such as an electron, moves in a uniform magnetic field, it experiences a quantization of its energy levels due to the Lorentz force acting on it.
Enamel tufts are small, ribbon-like structures found within the enamel layer of teeth. They are considered to be defects or irregularities that occur during the formation of enamel. Enamel, the hard outer layer of teeth, is composed primarily of hydroxyapatite crystals, and it is formed by the activity of ameloblasts, the cells responsible for enamel production.
The Koenigsberger ratio is a dimensionless parameter used in engineering and materials science to quantify the stability of a structure, particularly in the context of masonry and other types of load-bearing materials. It is defined as the ratio of the maximum compressive stress that a structure can withstand to the effective stress acting on it.
Magnetostriction is a phenomenon in which a material changes its shape or dimensions in response to an applied magnetic field. This effect occurs in ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials, where the arrangement of magnetic moments (magnetization) affects the lattice structure of the material. Essentially, as the magnetic domains within the material align in the presence of a magnetic field, the resulting changes in magnetization can lead to a mechanical strain.
Leo Brewer was a prominent American chemist known for his significant contributions to the fields of physical chemistry, materials science, and metallurgy. He was particularly recognized for his work on the properties of metal alloys, glasses, and disordered materials. Brewer had an extensive academic career, holding positions at various institutions and contributing to numerous scientific publications. Additionally, the term "Leo Brewer" may also refer to different contexts, including a name or brand that has specific meanings in other fields or industries.
"Martin Summerfield" does not appear to refer to a widely recognized term, public figure, or concept as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It could be a relatively obscure name or refer to a specific individual who may not be prominently featured in public records or media.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known person or topic by the name of Leonard Hanssen. It is possible that he could be a private individual, a character in a lesser-known work, or a figure that has gained prominence after that date.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Leroy Chang" does not refer to a widely recognized public figure, concept, or topic. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a name used in a specific context (like a character in a book, a business, or a local personality), or something that has gained prominence after my last update.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized entity or individual named Lewis Salter that stands out in popular culture, literature, science, or current events. It's possible that Lewis Salter could refer to a private individual or a figure who gained prominence after my last update, or it could relate to a specific context or industry not widely covered.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact