Ali Reza Ashrafi may refer to a person, but as of my last update in October 2023, there are no widely recognized public figures or notable individuals by that name in mainstream media or notable historical contexts. It's possible that Ali Reza Ashrafi could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or someone who has gained prominence after my last update.

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Al-Isfizari, also known as Al-Isfizari or Al-Isfizari al-Gharnati, was a prominent Muslim scholar, astronomer, and mathematician who lived during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly around the 11th century. His contributions are noted particularly in the fields of astronomy and horology (the study and measurement of time). He is primarily known for authoring influential works and texts that contributed to the astronomical knowledge of his time.

Al-Isfahani generally refers to a notable historical figure or figures associated with the city of Isfahan in Iran. One prominent example is Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, a 10th-century Persian scholar, musician, and literary figure known for his work in compiling and preserving Arabic poetry.

The ultimate computer user-interface!

Brain-computer interfaces could be the next big thing.

And life extension? worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/112022/would-an-invasive-spinal-cord-brain-computer-interface-allow-healthy-individuals

Akio Hattori may refer to a variety of individuals, as it is a common name in Japan. However, without more specific context, it is challenging to provide an exact answer.

In music notation, a tie is a curved line that connects two notes of the same pitch, indicating that the duration of the first note should be extended through the second note instead of rearticulating it. This means that the musician should hold the first note for the combined total length of both notes, rather than playing a separate note for the second instance. Ties are commonly used to achieve sustained notes over beats or measures, allowing for smooth transitions and the continuation of sound.

It is hard to pinpoint why, but the following useful software just feel bad for some reason:

They've been trying to get it to work forever, and it's beeen buggy forever:Became the default on Ubuntu 21.04: www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2021/01/ubuntu-21-04-will-use-wayland-by-default

"Tenuto" can refer to a couple of different things depending on the context: 1. **Musical Term**: In music notation, "tenuto" is an Italian term that means to hold a note for its full value, slightly longer than its usual duration. It is often indicated by a horizontal line placed above or below a note. Performers interpret this instruction by sustaining the note, which can add expressiveness to the music.

Portamento is a musical technique that involves a smooth, continuous glide from one pitch to another. Unlike a standard note transition, where notes are played distinctly, portamento allows for a seamless shift, creating a fluid connection between two tones. This technique is commonly used in vocal performances and on instruments such as the slide trombone, string instruments, and synthesizers, where the performer can smoothly transition between notes. In the context of singing, portamento can enhance expressiveness and emotion.

For computer interfaces see: computer user-interface.

Koomey's Law is an observation regarding the energy efficiency of computing systems, named after the researcher Jonathan Koomey. It posits that the number of computations that can be performed per kilowatt-hour of electricity used by a computing system doubles approximately every 1.5 years. This trend highlights the exponential improvement in the energy efficiency of computer processors and systems over time, reflecting advancements in technology, design, and manufacturing processes.

"Palash Kumar" could refer to a person’s name, but without additional context, it is difficult to provide specific information. The name "Palash" is also associated with a tree known for its bright orange flowers, scientifically called Butea monosperma, which is often found in the Indian subcontinent and holds cultural significance in various traditions.

Martelé is a specific bowing technique used by string players, particularly violinists, violists, cellists, and double bassists. The term "martelé" comes from the French word for "hammered," and this bowing style is characterized by a sharp, accented start to the note followed by a quick release. To execute a martelé bow stroke, the player typically employs a heavy bow pressure at the beginning of the stroke, creating a strong, punchy sound.

IBM drum storage, often referred to as magnetic drum storage, is an early form of computer data storage that was popular in the mid-20th century. It was used primarily in the 1950s and 1960s as a way to store and retrieve data in a method similar to that of magnetic tapes and disks. The drum itself is a cylindrical device coated with a ferromagnetic material that can hold data.