United Nations Security Council Resolution 2371 was adopted on August 5, 2017. The resolution was enacted in response to North Korea's continuous development of its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, which posed significant threats to international peace and security. The key elements of Resolution 2371 included imposing additional sanctions on North Korea.

Helge Jung is not a widely recognized term or name in general knowledge or popular culture as of my last update in October 2023. It's possible that Helge Jung could refer to a person, such as an academic, artist, or professional in a specific field, but without additional context, it's difficult to provide a specific answer.

TN 81, also known as the "Turkish National 81," is a reference to a type of Turkish national identification card or a specific form of identification used in Turkey. The "81" typically denotes the number of provinces in Turkey, highlighting the national scope of this identification system. This ID is used for various administrative purposes, including accessing government services, verifying identity, and facilitating transactions.

The JASON reactor is a type of nuclear research reactor that's part of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico. The JASON reactor is primarily used for experimental purposes, particularly related to nuclear materials and physics research. It serves as a platform for various scientific investigations, including neutron science, nuclear fuel studies, and advancements in radiation detection technology.

English Electric was a British electrical engineering company that played a significant role in various sectors, including electrical power generation, railway systems, and aviation. Founded in 1867, the company became prominent in the early 20th century for its innovations in electrical machinery, locomotives, and later, aircraft and military equipment.

The United Kingdom's nuclear weapons program has been associated with various individuals and organizations over the years. Here are some key figures and groups involved in the UK's nuclear weapons development: ### Politicians and Government Officials 1. **Lord Ernest Rutherford**: Often regarded as the father of nuclear physics, his work laid the groundwork for nuclear fission. 2. **Sir John Cockcroft**: A physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and played a significant role in the UK's early nuclear developments.

The United Kingdom's nuclear command and control system is a framework that governs the deployment and use of the country's nuclear weapons. It involves a combination of political, military, and technical components designed to ensure effective and secure management of nuclear forces. Here are the key aspects of the UK's nuclear command and control: 1. **Political Authority**: The Prime Minister of the UK holds the ultimate decision-making authority over the use of nuclear weapons.

The term "V-bombers" refers to a class of British strategic bomber aircraft that were designed and built during the Cold War era. The name "V-bombers" encompasses three specific aircraft: 1. **Avro Vulcan**: A delta-wing bomber known for its distinctive shape, the Vulcan was capable of carrying both nuclear and conventional weapons. It entered service in the 1950s and was a key part of the UK's nuclear deterrent strategy.

The RS-26 Rubezh is a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system that was reportedly designed to replace the older R-36M missile systems. It is part of Russia's strategic nuclear forces and is intended to provide a modernized deterrence capability. The RS-26 Rubezh is characterized by its long range, high accuracy, and ability to carry multiple warheads.

The RSM-56 Bulava (NATO reporting name: SS-NX-30) is a Russian submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) designed for deployment on the Borei-class submarines. It was developed by the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology and has been in testing since the early 2000s, with its first successful deployment occurring in 2005.

The JL-2 is a type of submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by China. It is designed to be deployed on the country's Jin-class submarines, also known as Type 094 submarines. The JL-2 missile is capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads and has an estimated range of around 7,000 to 8,000 kilometers, allowing it to target locations well outside of China.

Nuclear missiles in the United States are part of the country's strategic nuclear arsenal, which is designed to deter potential adversaries and provide a response capability in the event of a nuclear conflict. Here are the main components of the U.S. nuclear missile system: 1. **Types of Nuclear Missiles**: - **Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs)**: These missiles have long ranges (more than 5,500 kilometers) and are primarily land-based. The U.S.

Special Atomic Demolition Munition (SADM) refers to a type of small, portable nuclear weapon developed by the United States during the Cold War. These devices were designed for use in tactical situations, particularly for demolition purposes, such as the destruction of strategic targets or infrastructure in wartime scenarios. Key features of SADM included: 1. **Size and Portability**: SADMs were compact enough to be carried and deployed by small teams of soldiers. This portability allowed for operational flexibility.

Pakistani nuclear weapons testing refers to the series of nuclear tests conducted by Pakistan to demonstrate its nuclear capabilities. The most significant events occurred in May 1998, when Pakistan conducted its first successful nuclear tests, officially becoming a nuclear-armed state. This action followed India's nuclear tests earlier that month, escalating regional tensions and prompting Pakistan to assert its own security and military status.

Alexey Vikhlinin is a notable astrophysicist and a member of the scientific community, primarily recognized for his work in the field of X-ray astronomy and cosmology. He has contributed significantly to the study of galaxy clusters, dark matter, and the large-scale structure of the universe. Vikhlinin is known for his involvement in various research projects and has published numerous scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals.

Mesrop Aramian is not a widely recognized name in popular culture or historical context, and there may not be easily accessible public information regarding an individual or concept by that name. It’s possible that the name could refer to a specific person known in more niche communities, such as in academia or local history, or it could be a fictional character.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized information about an individual or entity named Olga Umnova. It's possible that she may be a private individual or a professional in a niche field that has not gained significant public attention.

Valery Fadeyev is a Russian political figure known for his involvement in various governmental roles. As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, he served as the head of the Russian Federal National-Cultural Autonomy and had previously held positions within the Russian government. However, specific roles and contributions may have changed since then.

Yurij Ryazanov does not appear to be a widely recognized figure based on available information up to October 2023. It is possible that he could be a private individual or a person who has gained recognition in a specific niche or local context that has not been documented extensively in public sources.

The Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology (MCMN) is a research facility and interdisciplinary center at the University of Manchester, UK. It focuses on the study and application of mesoscience and nanotechnology, which involves understanding and manipulating materials at the nanoscale (typically between 1 and 100 nanometers). MCMN aims to bridge the gap between fundamental research and industrial applications in nanotechnology, fostering collaboration between chemists, physicists, and engineers.