Arthur Stewart Eve, commonly known as Art Eve, is a notable character from the "Wagadu Chronicles," an MMORPG (massively multiplayer online role-playing game) that is set in a fantasy world inspired by African cultures and mythology. The game is distinct for its focus on storytelling and community engagement, allowing players to create characters and narratives in this rich, diverse world.

Presburger arithmetic is a formal system that encompasses the first-order theory of the natural numbers with addition. It is named after the mathematician Mojżesz Presburger, who introduced it in 1929. The key features of Presburger arithmetic are: 1. **Language**: The language of Presburger arithmetic includes the symbols for natural numbers (usually represented as \(0, 1, 2, \ldots\)), the addition operation (often represented as \(+\)), and equality.

The Von Neumann cellular automaton is a theoretical model of computation and a simple form of a cellular automaton devised by the mathematician John von Neumann in the 1950s. It is used to study self-replicating systems and complex behaviors that can emerge from simple rules. ### Structure: - **Cells:** The automaton consists of a two-dimensional grid of cells (often visualized as a square lattice).

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Ashlie Martini does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, brand, or concept. It's possible that she may be a private individual, or she could have gained prominence after my last update.

In the context of commutative algebra, an **associated prime** of a module (or a ring) is a prime ideal that corresponds to certain properties of that module. More specifically, associated primes are closely linked with the structure of modules over a ring, particularly in the study of finitely generated modules over Noetherian rings.

Paola Malanotte Rizzoli is a prominent figure in the field of physical oceanography. She is known for her work in studying ocean dynamics, particularly in relation to the interactions between physical processes in the ocean and the climate system. Malanotte Rizzoli has contributed significantly to understanding ocean circulation and its impacts on climate, including work on data assimilation techniques and ocean modeling.

Pre-stellar nebulae are regions in space where the process of star formation is beginning to take shape, but no stars have yet formed. These nebulae are primarily composed of gas and dust and represent the initial stage of the lifecycle of a star. Typically found within larger molecular clouds, pre-stellar nebulae consist of dense cores where material is accumulating.

The Gear Cube is a type of twisty puzzle similar to a Rubik's Cube but with a distinct design and mechanism. Unlike traditional cubes that rotate around a single axis, the Gear Cube features interconnected gears that rotate, creating a more complex puzzle-solving experience.

Price discovery is the process through which the market determines the price of an asset, commodity, or financial instrument based on supply and demand dynamics. This process is fundamental to the functioning of markets, as it reflects the collective information, expectations, and behaviors of all participants, including buyers, sellers, and investors.

Effective Radiated Power (ERP) is a measure used in telecommunications, particularly in radio broadcasting, to quantify the power emitted by an antenna in a specified direction. It takes into account the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna's gain relative to a standard reference antenna, typically an isotropic radiator (which radiates equally in all directions).

Asymmetric information refers to a situation in a transaction or interaction where one party has more or better information than the other party. This imbalance can occur in various contexts, such as economics, finance, and insurance, and can lead to inefficiencies, market failures, and decision-making issues.

"An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments" is a book by Alyssa Nassner that uses illustrations and simple explanations to highlight common logical fallacies and errors in reasoning. The book's aim is to educate readers about these fallacies in a visually engaging way, helping them to recognize flawed arguments in everyday discussions, debates, and media. Each logical fallacy is presented with a brief description and an accompanying illustration, making the concepts easier to understand and remember.

The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) is considered one of the early electronic computers and was developed by American physicist John Atanasoff and his graduate student, Cliff Berry, at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University) between 1937 and 1942. The ABC was groundbreaking in several ways: 1. **Binary System**: The ABC utilized a binary number system for calculations, which was a shift away from the decimal system used in many previous computing devices.

The Atiyah–Segal completion theorem is an important result in algebraic topology and representation theory, specifically in the context of stable homotopy theory and the study of equivariant stable homotopy types. In general, the theorem pertains to the completion of a space (or a category) in relation to certain types of groups (like finite groups), and it often deals with cohomology theories.

The Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) is typically associated with the United Kingdom and was originally established in the early 1950s. It is part of the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) and serves as a center for nuclear research and development. AERE was primarily focused on areas such as nuclear physics, reactor design, and materials research related to atomic energy.

In mathematical logic, the term "atomic model" typically refers to a model that has certain properties concerning its structure and the arithmetic of its elements. It is often associated with model theory, a branch of mathematical logic that studies the relationships between formal languages and their interpretations, or models.

A *primitive abundant number* is a specific type of integer that has a certain relationship to its divisors. An integer \( n \) is termed an abundant number if the sum of its proper divisors (the divisors of \( n \) excluding \( n \) itself) is greater than \( n \).

The Australian Integrated Forecasting System (AIFS) is a comprehensive meteorological forecasting system developed to provide accurate weather forecasts and climate predictions for Australia and its surrounding regions. It integrates various components, including atmospheric models, ocean models, and land surface models, to simulate and forecast weather and climate conditions.

Automated theorem proving (ATP) is a branch of artificial intelligence and mathematical logic concerned with the development of algorithms and software that can automatically prove mathematical theorems. The goal of ATP systems is to determine the validity of logical statements and derive conclusions based entirely on formal logical reasoning, without human intervention.

Driverless Maglev, short for magnetic levitation, refers to a transportation system that uses magnetic levitation technology to lift and propel vehicles, such as trains, without the need for contact with traditional rail tracks. In a driverless (or automated) maglev system, the vehicles operate autonomously, meaning that they don’t require a human driver to navigate or control the train’s movements.