A dropsonde is a type of meteorological instrument that is used to collect data about the atmosphere. It is typically deployed from aircraft, particularly during research flights into severe weather systems like hurricanes or winter storms. The dropsonde is released from the aircraft and falls freely through the atmosphere, transmitting data back to the aircraft in real time. It measures various atmospheric parameters, including temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed/direction, as it descends.

A circumhorizontal arc is a type of optical phenomenon that can be seen in the sky, specifically associated with the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds. It appears as a colorful band of light occurring at the same altitude as the sun but usually appears as a horizontal band or arc that is parallel to the horizon. The circumhorizontal arc is a result of the sunlight passing through ice crystals that have flat, horizontally oriented top surfaces.

A cyanometer is a device that was historically used to measure the blueness of the sky or the intensity of the color blue in the atmosphere. It consists of a circular arrangement of colored disks, typically with shades of blue. By comparing the color of the sky with the disks, observers could gauge the sky's hue and determine its blueness quantitatively.

Earth's shadow is the region in space where sunlight is blocked by Earth, creating areas of darkness and varying illumination. This shadow plays a significant role in various astronomical phenomena, particularly during lunar and solar eclipses. There are two main components of Earth's shadow: 1. **Umbra**: This is the innermost and darkest part of the shadow, where all direct sunlight is blocked.

The term "infralateral arc" is not commonly used in standard anatomical or scientific literature; it might refer to a specific concept in a specialized context (such as neurology, surgery, or a specific study) that is not widely recognized. However, in general anatomical terminology, "infralateral" typically refers to a position that is below and to the side of a particular structure.

In the context of astronomy, a "mirage" usually refers to optical phenomena that can distort the appearance of celestial objects, making them seem altered or displaced from their actual positions. While the term is most commonly associated with atmospheric phenomena on Earth, such as the mirages seen on hot pavement, similar principles can apply when observing astronomical objects.

"Subsun" generally refers to a phenomenon related to atmospheric optics, particularly involving the appearance of a bright spot on the ground or water surface beneath a cloud. This occurs when sunlight shines through a gap in the clouds, creating a concentrated beam of light that illuminates a specific area below, often surrounded by shadow. Subsun can also be used to describe similar optical effects, such as those involving halos or other light phenomena.

A 1s Slater-type function is a mathematical function used in quantum chemistry and atomic physics to describe the spatial distribution of electrons in an atom, particularly for the innermost shell of electrons (the 1s orbital). Slater-type orbitals (STOs) are defined by their exponential decay and can be used to effectively approximate the wavefunctions of electrons.

Audiology is the branch of science and medicine that focuses on the study of hearing, balance, and related disorders. Audiologists are professionals who specialize in diagnosing, managing, and treating hearing loss and balance issues. They work with individuals of all ages, from infants to the elderly, to assess their hearing abilities and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Aphasias are a group of language disorders that result from damage to specific areas of the brain responsible for language processing. These disorders can affect various aspects of language, including speaking, understanding, reading, and writing. Aphasias typically occur after a stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other neurological conditions. There are several types of aphasia, including: 1. **Broca's Aphasia**: Characterized by difficulty in producing speech.

The auditory system is the sensory system responsible for the perception of sound. It includes the anatomical structures and pathways that allow us to detect, transmit, and interpret sound waves. The auditory system can be divided into several key components: 1. **Outer Ear**: This includes the pinna (the visible part of the ear) and the ear canal. The outer ear collects sound waves and directs them toward the eardrum.

The International Society of Audiology (ISA) is a professional organization that focuses on the fields of audiology and hearing science. Founded in 1966, the ISA aims to promote the study and practice of audiology globally, facilitate communication and collaboration among audiology professionals, and advance research and education in the field. Key objectives of the ISA include: 1. **Networking and Collaboration**: Bringing together audiologists, researchers, and practitioners from around the world to share knowledge and experiences.

"Analog ear" doesn't seem to be a commonly recognized term or concept in popular usage or technical literature up to October 2023. It could potentially refer to a variety of topics depending on context, such as: 1. **Audio Technology**: It might refer to analog audio systems, where sound is captured and reproduced in a continuous wave format rather than in digital form. This might involve analog headphone technologies.

A cochlear implant is a medical device designed to provide a sense of sound to individuals who have severe to profound hearing loss and do not benefit from conventional hearing aids. Unlike hearing aids, which amplify sound, cochlear implants bypass damaged portions of the ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve. ### Components of a Cochlear Implant: 1. **External Processor**: This is worn behind the ear and captures sound from the environment. It converts sound into digital signals and sends them to the internal implant.

Ian Lowe is a prominent Australian scientist and environmentalist known for his work in environmental policy, science, and education. He has contributed significantly to discussions around sustainable development, climate change, and the impact of human activities on the environment. Lowe has also been involved in public education on these issues, often emphasizing the importance of science in informing policy decisions. He holds a background in physics and has served in various academic and advisory roles.

Patrick White was an Australian author, renowned for his significant contributions to literature. Born on May 28, 1912, and passing away on September 30, 1990, he is best known for his complex novels that explore themes of identity, spirituality, and the human condition. White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973, becoming the first Australian to receive this honor.

Beverly Jane Fry is not a widely recognized public figure, historical person, or term that is commonly known. It is possible that she could be a private individual, or perhaps a character in a specific context, such as literature or media. Without additional context about who she is or what she is associated with, it's difficult to provide specific information.

Gideon Obarzanek is a contemporary Australian choreographer and dancer known for his contributions to the field of dance, particularly in contemporary and experimental forms. He is recognized for his innovative approach to movement and has been involved in various performances, collaborations, and projects that explore the intersection of dance with other art forms. As a prominent figure in the Australian dance community, Obarzanek has often focused on themes of identity, collaboration, and the integration of technology in performance.

Gunther Uhlmann is a notable physicist known for his contributions to various fields, particularly in the areas of mathematical physics, inverse problems, and differential equations. He has published numerous papers on topics such as scattering theory, quantum mechanics, and the mathematical aspects of imaging and sensing technologies. Uhlmann has been involved in significant academic and research activities, often collaborating with other scientists and researchers.