The National Center for Theoretical Sciences (NCTS) in Taiwan is an institution dedicated to advancing research and education in theoretical sciences, particularly in the fields of physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Established to promote collaborative research and support theoretical investigations, the NCTS provides a platform for scientists and researchers to work on complex problems and engage in interdisciplinary studies. In the context of physics, the NCTS focuses on various subfields, including condensed matter physics, particle physics, and cosmology, among others.

The National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) is an Indonesian government agency responsible for the country's aeronautics and space activities. Established in the 1960s, LAPAN focuses on various aspects of aerospace research, development, and technology, including satellite development, meteorology, remote sensing, and space exploration. The agency aims to promote the use of space technology for national development and to enhance Indonesia's capabilities in aeronautics and space science.

A near-semiring is an algebraic structure similar to a semiring but with a relaxed definition of some of its properties. Specifically, a near-semiring is defined as a set equipped with two binary operations, typically called addition and multiplication, that satisfy certain axioms. Here are the main characteristics of a near-semiring: 1. **Set**: A near-semiring consists of a non-empty set \( S \).

As of my last update in October 2023, Neil Schwartzman is known for his work in the field of technology, especially related to cybersecurity and information security. He has been involved in various initiatives and organizations aimed at improving cyber safety and awareness. However, without more specific context, it’s difficult to provide detailed information about him, as there may be others with the same name in different fields.

Natural-language programming (NLP) refers to a programming paradigm that allows developers to write code using natural language, such as English, rather than traditional programming languages with strict syntax and semantics. The goal of natural-language programming is to make programming more accessible to non-programmers and to simplify the coding process for those who may not have extensive technical backgrounds.

Neighbouring group participation (NGP) is a concept often discussed in the context of chemical reactions, particularly in organic chemistry and the study of reaction mechanisms. It refers to the involvement of a neighboring group, which is typically a functional group located on the same molecule, in stabilizing a transition state or lowering the energy barrier of a reaction via intramolecular interactions.

Neuroesthetics is an interdisciplinary field that combines neuroscience and aesthetics to study how the brain perceives, experiences, and reacts to art and beauty. It aims to understand the neural mechanisms underlying aesthetic experiences, including the processes involved in appreciation, creativity, and emotional responses to art.

Neutron flux is a measure of the intensity of neutron radiation in a given area. It is defined as the number of neutrons passing through a unit area per unit time and is expressed in units such as neutrons per square centimeter per second (n/cm²·s). Neutron flux is an important concept in nuclear physics, nuclear engineering, and radiation protection. It helps to quantify the exposure to neutron radiation in various applications, including nuclear reactors, radiation therapy, and neutron scattering experiments.

Neville Moray is likely referring to a figure known for his work in psychology, particularly in the fields of applied psychology, human factors, and ergonomics. He gained recognition for his research on topics such as human-computer interaction, perception, and cognitive processes. Moray has contributed to the understanding of how humans interact with technology and the environment, often focusing on how to improve safety and effectiveness in various systems.

Newmark's sliding block is a concept used in structural engineering and geotechnical engineering, particularly in the context of dynamic analysis and seismic performance evaluation of structures. It is named after Nathan M. Newmark, who developed methods for the dynamic analysis of structures. The sliding block analogy is commonly employed to understand and analyze the behavior of structures under seismic loading. It simplifies the analysis of structural responses to earthquakes by modeling a structure as a block that can slide or move over a surface.

The New York State Mathematics League (NYSML) is an organization that focuses on promoting mathematics education and competition among students in New York State. It typically organizes a series of math competitions for middle and high school students, encouraging them to apply their mathematical skills in a competitive environment. These competitions often include individual and team events, covering a variety of mathematical topics and concepts. The NYSML provides a platform for students to challenge themselves, improve their problem-solving abilities, and develop a love for mathematics.

Nicholas Polson is a prominent figure in the field of statistics and data science, recognized for his contributions to Bayesian statistics, machine learning, and their applications in various domains, including finance and economics. He is known for his work related to statistical modeling and has been involved in academic research and teaching. Additionally, Polson may be associated with developments in data analysis techniques and the use of computational methods in statistics.

Ning Li is a physicist known for her work in the field of condensed matter physics and superconductivity. She gained attention for her research on room-temperature superconductors, a topic of significant interest due to its potential to revolutionize technology, including power transmission and magnetic levitation applications. Li has been associated with various academic and research institutions and has published numerous scientific papers on related topics.

The National Invitation Tournament (NIT) is a postseason college basketball tournament that is held annually in the United States. It features teams that may not have received an invitation to the NCAA Tournament but were still competitive during the season. The term "NIT bids" refers to the number of teams from a particular school or conference that receive invitations to participate in this tournament. NIT bids can vary significantly from year to year based on the performance of teams during the regular season and conference tournaments.

A Non-Quasi Static model typically refers to a modeling approach used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics that does not assume that the system evolves slowly enough that it can be approximated as being in equilibrium at each step of its evolution. In a quasi-static process, changes occur so gradually that the system remains in near-equilibrium, allowing for simplified analysis. By contrast, a non-quasi-static model allows for rapid changes that can induce significant temporary imbalances or dynamic effects.