Viktor Valentinovich Novozhilov is a Russian mathematician known for his contributions to the fields of mathematical logic, model theory, and set theory. His work has been influential in various mathematical disciplines.

Vladimir Varyukhin may refer to a specific person or a topic, but as of my last update in October 2023, I don't have specific information on an individual by that name. It is possible that he could be a public figure, a professional in a certain field, or related to a specific event or context not widely recognized.

Griselda Pascual does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or entity based on current information available up to October 2023, making it difficult to provide specific details without additional context. It's possible that Griselda Pascual refers to a person, a character, or a concept that may not be extensively documented or could be known in a specific context or community.

The term "Seychellois statisticians" likely refers to statisticians who are from Seychelles or who work in Seychelles, focusing on the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to various fields such as social science, economics, public health, and environmental studies in the country. Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, may have organizations or government bodies that employ statisticians to help inform policy decisions, track economic indicators, and understand social dynamics.

"Venezuelan statisticians" generally refers to individuals or professionals from Venezuela who specialize in the field of statistics. They may work in various sectors, including government, academia, industry, or non-profit organizations, focusing on data collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation to inform decision-making and policy formulation. In the context of Venezuela, where economic and social challenges have been significant, statisticians may play a crucial role in analyzing data related to poverty, health, education, and other critical areas.

Erwin Engeler is a Swiss mathematician known for his work in the field of computer science, particularly in algorithm design and complexity theory. He has contributed to various aspects of discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science.

René de Saussure is not a widely recognized figure, but you might be referring to Ferdinand de Saussure, a Swiss linguist whose work laid the foundation for many modern linguistic theories. Ferdinand de Saussure is best known for his ideas on the structure of language and the concept of the linguistic sign, which he introduced in his seminal work "Course in General Linguistics.

As of my last update in October 2023, there isn't widely known or significant information about a person named Hajer Bahouri. It's possible that she could be a private individual or a figure in a specific field that hasn't reached mainstream recognition.

John Senyonyi is a well-known figure in the field of education and leadership, particularly in Uganda. He is recognized for his contributions as an academic and for his role as a pastor. He has served in various leadership positions, including as Vice Chancellor of Uganda Christian University (UCU), where he has been influential in promoting higher education and development within the country.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized figure or topic specifically known as "Volodymyr Koshmanenko." It is possible that he is an individual who has gained prominence after that date, or he may not be widely known on an international scale.

The 21st century has seen significant contributions from Vietnamese mathematicians, who have made their mark in various fields of mathematics, including number theory, algebra, geometry, and applied mathematics. Notably, some of these mathematicians have gained international recognition for their research and contributions to academia. ### Key Vietnamese Mathematicians 1.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Hoàng Hiệp Phạm does not appear to be a widely recognized figure in the international context. It's possible that he may be a notable individual in a specific field, such as arts, sports, or academia, but without more context, it's difficult to provide precise information.

Fideism is a philosophical and theological viewpoint that emphasizes faith as the primary basis for knowledge and belief, particularly in matters of religion. It posits that certain truths, especially those pertaining to God and religious doctrine, can be known only through faith and not through reason, empirical evidence, or rational argumentation.

The James–Lange theory is a psychological theory of emotion that proposes that emotions arise from physiological responses to external stimuli. According to this theory, an event causes physiological changes in the body, and it is the perception of these changes that constitutes the experience of emotion. In other words, the sequence of events according to the James–Lange theory is as follows: 1. An external stimulus (like seeing a bear) triggers a physiological response (such as increased heart rate and sweating).

Theistic finitism is a philosophical position that combines elements of theism and finitism. In general terms, finitism is a view in mathematics and philosophy that holds that only finite mathematical objects and concepts are meaningful or existent. This contrasts with infinities, which finitists reject as having no genuine existence or utility. When paired with theism, theistic finitism posits that a finite God exists who is involved with the world in a meaningful way.

The William James Society is an organization dedicated to the study and promotion of the life and work of William James, the American philosopher and psychologist known for his contributions to pragmatism, functional psychology, and philosophical thought. The society aims to foster scholarly research, facilitate discussions among scholars, students, and enthusiasts of James's work, and organize events such as conferences, lectures, and publications related to his philosophy and influence.

Biological naturalism is a philosophical position primarily associated with the work of philosopher Colin McGinn. It argues that consciousness and mental states can be understood through a biological framework, emphasizing the role of evolutionary biology and neuroscience in explaining the nature of the mind. Key points of biological naturalism include: 1. **Mind-Brain Relationship**: Biological naturalism posits that mental states are closely linked to brain states.

Double-aspect theory is a philosophical concept primarily associated with the philosophy of mind and metaphysics. It posits that mental states and physical states are two aspects of a single underlying reality. Unlike dualism, which asserts that mental and physical substances are fundamentally different, or materialism, which reduces all phenomena to physical processes, double-aspect theory proposes that both mental and physical phenomena arise from the same foundational substance or reality, but they are perceived or experienced in different ways.

The "eye contact effect" refers to the psychological phenomenon in which individuals tend to feel more connected, engaged, and empathetic towards others when they maintain eye contact. This effect plays a significant role in social interactions, communication, and the development of relationships. It often enhances the perception of trustworthiness and sincerity in conversations.

Metaphysical solipsism is a philosophical idea that asserts that only one's own mind is sure to exist. In this view, knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is considered uncertain; the external world and other minds cannot be known or may not exist at all. Essentially, it posits that the individual self is the only certain reality, and everything else—including other people, objects, and the physical world—exists only as a representation or perception within that individual's consciousness.