"Agora" is a historical drama film directed by Alejandro Amenábar, released in 2009. The film is set in Roman Egypt during the 4th century AD and centers around the life of Hypatia, a renowned philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who lived in Alexandria.

A.J.'s Time Travelers is a children’s book series created by author and educator A.J. Jacobs. The series features engaging stories that revolve around time travel, allowing young readers to explore historical events and figures in an entertaining way. Through the adventures of the main characters, readers learn about different cultures, important moments in history, and the lessons that can be gleaned from the past. The series aims to be both educational and fun, making history accessible and exciting for children.

The "Isaac Newton Gargoyle" refers to a sculptural representation of the famous mathematician and physicist Sir Isaac Newton, often depicted as a gargoyle or grotesque figure. This depiction can be found in various forms of art and architecture, typically in a whimsical or fantastical manner, blending Newton's historical significance with the imaginative aspects of gargoyle design.

"Me & Isaac Newton" is a song by the alternative rock band **Newton Faulkner** from their 2007 debut album, "Hand Built by Robots." The song features a catchy melody and thoughtful lyrics that reflect on themes of self-discovery and introspection. Newton Faulkner is known for his unique acoustic style, which blends various musical influences and showcases his skillful guitar work.

"Alternate Presidents" is a television series created by the streaming service HBO Max (now part of Max) that explores hypothetical scenarios in U.S. history, focusing on alternate outcomes of presidential elections and the impact that different leaders might have had on the nation. The show features various historical figures as they navigate political landscapes with a twist, providing a unique take on well-known events and decisions.

"Rubrique-à-Brac" is a French comic series created by the cartoonist Gotlib. It was first published in the magazine "L'Écho des Savannes" in the 1970s and later compiled into several albums. The name translates roughly to "miscellaneous" or "odds and ends," which reflects the series’ eclectic content and humor.

"Barbenheimer" is a portmanteau that emerged from the simultaneous release of two highly anticipated films in July 2023: "Barbie," directed by Greta Gerwig, and "Oppenheimer," directed by Christopher Nolan. The contrasting themes and tones of the two films—"Barbie" being a colorful, whimsical exploration of identity and feminism, and "Oppenheimer" being a serious biographical drama about J.

"Escape from Hell" is a novel written by the American author Larry Niven, published in 2009. The story serves as a sequel to Dante Alighieri's "Inferno" and explores themes of redemption, morality, and the consequences of one's actions. The plot follows a group of characters who find themselves in Hell and their attempts to escape it, drawing on Niven's characteristic blend of science fiction and fantasy elements.

"Super Columbine Massacre RPG!" is a video game created by the independent developer expressionist Jonason Pauley and released in 2005. The game is a controversial and polarizing work that attempts to address the Columbine High School shooting that occurred in April 1999. It is designed in the style of a role-playing game (RPG), reminiscent of classic 16-bit titles, and uses pixel art graphics.

Oriented coloring is a concept from graph theory, an area of mathematics that studies the properties of graphs. It specifically deals with the proper coloring of directed graphs (digraphs). In an oriented graph, each edge has a direction.

E. M. V. Krishnamurthy is not a widely recognized name in the public domain, and there isn't specific well-known information available about an individual by that name as of my last training cut-off in October 2023. It’s possible that E. M. V. Krishnamurthy could refer to a person in a specialized field, such as academia, literature, or another area, but they have not achieved widespread fame or prominence.

A **chordal graph**, also known as a **cographic graph**, is a type of graph in which every cycle of four or more vertices has a chord. A **chord** is an edge that connects two non-adjacent vertices in a cycle.

An **even-hole-free graph** is a type of graph in which there are no induced subgraphs that form a cycle of even length greater than 2, also known as an "even hole." In simpler terms, if a graph is even-hole-free, it does not contain a cycle that is both even (has an even number of edges) and cannot be extended by adding more edges or vertices without creating adjacent edges (i.e., it is an induced subgraph).

An **expander graph** is a type of sparse graph that has strong connectivity properties. More formally, it is a family of graphs that exhibit high expansion, meaning that they have a well-defined, large number of edges relative to the number of vertices.

A **geodetic graph** is a type of graph in the field of graph theory, characterized by the property that any two distinct vertices in the graph are connected by a unique shortest path. In other words, for every pair of vertices in a geodetic graph, there exists exactly one geodesic (the shortest path) between them.

A Kronecker graph is a type of random graph generated using the Kronecker product of matrices. It is a widely used model for generating large and complex networks, characterized by self-similarity and scale-free properties. The key idea behind a Kronecker graph is to recursively generate the adjacency matrix of the graph via a specific base matrix. ### Construction of Kronecker Graph 1.

A **split graph** is a type of graph in which the vertex set can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets: one subset forms a complete graph (often called the **clique**) and the other subset forms an independent set (meaning no two vertices in this subset have an edge between them). To summarize: - **Clique**: A subset of vertices such that every two vertices in this subset are connected by an edge.

A list of graphs categorized by their number of edges and vertices typically refers to a classification of various types of graphs based on the relationships and connections they contain. Here are some common types of graphs organized by their number of vertices (V) and edges (E): 1. **Simple Graphs**: - **Complete Graph (K_n)**: A graph in which there is an edge between every pair of distinct vertices.