20th-century video games refer to the development, release, and evolution of video games during the 1900s, a period that saw the emergence of the gaming industry as a form of entertainment. The history of video games can be broadly divided into several key phases during the 20th century: ### 1.
AudioOS generally refers to a specialized operating system designed for audio devices and systems. While the term can be used in different contexts, it is often associated with systems that support audio playback, recording, mixing, and other audio-related functionalities. In the context of Apple devices, "AudioOS" may informally refer to the audio-centric features of their operating systems or products, such as HomePod's system that manages audio functions and integrates with Siri for voice commands.
In computing, "2001" can refer to a number of different things, depending on the context: 1. **2001: A Space Odyssey**: This iconic science fiction film directed by Stanley Kubrick and based on a story by Arthur C. Clarke is notable for its depiction of artificial intelligence and space exploration. The film has had a significant influence on computing, particularly in terms of public perception of AI and technology.
In computing, "2004" can refer to several things, depending on the context: 1. **Operating System Releases**: 2004 saw the release of several significant operating systems and software updates. For example, Microsoft released Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) in August 2004, which included important security enhancements. 2. **Programming Languages and Frameworks**: In 2004, the programming language Python released version 2.
In computing, "2009" could refer to a number of things depending on the context. Here are a few notable events, technologies, and releases from that year: 1. **Windows 7 Release**: Microsoft released Windows 7 in October 2009. This operating system was praised for its performance improvements and user-friendly interface compared to its predecessor, Windows Vista.
The 2010s were a significant decade for robotics, marked by advancements in technology, research, and the increased application of robotics across various industries. Here are some key trends and developments in robotics during that period: 1. **Advancements in AI and Machine Learning**: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning greatly enhanced the capabilities of robots, allowing for more autonomous behavior, improved perception, and better decision-making. Robotics systems became better at tasks such as image and speech recognition.
The term "2021 in computing" could refer to various events, trends, or developments in the computing world during the year 2021. Here are some notable trends and events from that year: 1. **COVID-19 Impact**: The ongoing pandemic continued to influence the tech industry, driving the adoption of remote work technologies, online collaboration tools, and cybersecurity measures.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, "2025 in computing" could refer to various future trends, anticipated developments, or projections about technology, but it is not explicitly tied to a specific event or technology.
Sony Corporation, a multinational conglomerate based in Japan, has a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1946. Here’s an overview of the company’s key developments over the decades: ### 1940s: Founding - **Founding**: Sony was founded on May 7, 1946, as Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation by Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita in a small radio repair shop in Tokyo, Japan.
A/UX is an operating system developed by Apple Computer in the late 1980s. It is a Unix-based operating system designed specifically for Apple’s Macintosh hardware. A/UX was intended to provide the functionality of Unix while also supporting Macintosh applications and allowing users to run Mac software alongside Unix tools.
Burroughs Large Systems refers to a line of mainframe computers produced by the Burroughs Corporation, a major American manufacturer of business equipment and computers from the 1900s until the 1980s. Founded in 1886, Burroughs initially focused on manufacturing adding machines and later expanded into computing technology. The "Large Systems" category typically encompassed high-performance, large-scale computing systems designed for enterprise-level applications, including transaction processing, data management, and large-scale business operations.
Taligent was a software company that emerged in the early 1990s as a joint venture between Apple Computer, IBM, and a few other companies. Its primary goal was to develop a powerful object-oriented operating system and a development environment that would leverage object-oriented programming principles. The result of this endeavor was the Taligent Technology platform, which included the Taligent Application Environment and the Taligent Object Model.
Computer icons of Apple Inc. refer to the graphical user interface (GUI) representations used in Apple’s operating systems, particularly those found in macOS and iOS. These icons are designed not only to represent applications, functions, and files but also to reflect Apple's aesthetic values, emphasizing simplicity, elegance, and usability.
QuickTime is a multimedia framework developed by Apple Inc., designed to handle various formats of digital video, audio, and interactive content. It was first released in 1991 and provides functionalities for playing, recording, editing, and sharing media files. QuickTime supports a wide range of file formats and codecs, making it a versatile tool for both consumers and professionals.
Color is a software platform developed for managing and analyzing data, primarily used in fields such as healthcare and research. It provides tools for genetic testing and data management, enabling users to gain insights from complex datasets. The platform often focuses on helping healthcare providers and patients understand genetic information, facilitating personalized medicine and improving patient outcomes. Color typically offers features such as: 1. **Genetic Testing**: It allows users to take genetic tests that can inform them about their health risks and potential hereditary conditions.
FourCC stands for "Four Character Code." It is a sequence of four bytes (i.e., four ASCII characters) that is used to uniquely identify data formats, particularly in multimedia files such as video and audio. The FourCC code acts as a tag that specifies how data is stored and how it should be interpreted by software.
Apple's professional applications, commonly referred to as "Pro Apps," are a suite of software products designed for professional creative tasks such as video editing, audio production, graphic design, and music creation. As of my last update in October 2023, the main Pro Apps from Apple include: 1. **Final Cut Pro** - A professional video editing software that offers advanced editing capabilities, effects, and support for 360-degree videos.
Apple Music is a subscription-based music streaming service developed by Apple Inc. It was launched in June 2015 and allows users to access a vast library of songs, albums, playlists, and music videos. Subscribers can stream music on-demand, create and share playlists, and enjoy personalized music recommendations based on their listening habits. Key features of Apple Music include: 1. **Music Library**: Access to over 90 million songs and a variety of genres.
The term "Preferred Executable Format" doesn't refer to a widely recognized or standardized concept in computing or software development. However, it may pertain to the preferred file format for executing programs on a specific operating system or environment. Here are a couple of contexts where similar phrases might be relevant: 1. **Executable File Formats**: Different operating systems have their preferred formats for executable files. For example: - Windows typically uses `.exe` and `.dll` file formats.
Here is a list of some notable programming languages organized by their creation date: 1. **Assembly Language (1940s)** - The earliest low-level programming languages that use symbolic names instead of numeric opcodes. 2. **FORTRAN (1957)** - The first high-level programming language designed for scientific and engineering calculations. 3. **LISP (1958)** - A list processing language, notable for its use in artificial intelligence and symbolic computation.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact