International draughts, also known as "international checkers," is a strategy board game that is played between two players on a 10x10 square board. Each player starts with 20 pieces, which are typically distinct in color, such as black and white. The goal of the game is to capture all of the opponent's pieces or block them so they cannot make any legal moves.

The M,n,k-game is a combinatorial game played on a finite board, typically with two players. The game is defined on an \(M \times n\) grid, where \(M\) is the number of rows and \(n\) is the number of columns.

Fixed-target experiments are a type of experimental setup commonly used in particle physics, nuclear physics, and other fields of physics to study the interactions of particles. In these experiments, a beam of particles (such as protons, electrons, or heavy ions) is directed towards a stationary target, which is usually made of a material like hydrogen, carbon, or other elements. The target is "fixed" in place, as opposed to "collider" experiments, where two beams collide head-on.

ANTARES (Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental Research) is a neutrino telescope located in the Mediterranean Sea, off the southern coast of France. It is primarily designed to detect high-energy neutrinos, which are elusive subatomic particles that can provide valuable information about cosmic events, such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and other sources of high-energy astrophysical phenomena.

The ATLAS Forward Proton (AFP) project is an initiative associated with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The primary goal of the AFP project is to enhance the capabilities of the ATLAS detector by enabling the study of forward protons that are scattered at very small angles during high-energy proton-proton collisions.

An antiproton collector is a type of experimental apparatus designed to capture and store antiprotons, which are the antimatter counterparts of protons. Antiprotons are produced in high-energy particle collisions, such as those that occur in particle accelerators. The collection and study of antiprotons are significant for various fields of research, including particle physics and astrophysics.

The Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II (BEPC II) is a high-energy particle collider located in Beijing, China. It is an upgrade of the original Beijing Electron–Positron Collider (BEPC), which began operation in the 1980s. BEPC II was commissioned in 2008 and is designed to primarily study electron-positron collisions, providing insights into various areas of particle physics, including particle interactions and the properties of heavy quarks.

The Bevatron was a particle accelerator located at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in Berkeley, California. It was operational from 1954 until 1993 and was notable for being one of the first large-scale proton synchrotrons, designed primarily for high-energy physics research. The Bevatron was capable of accelerating protons to energies up to 6.

The UA9 experiment is a high-energy physics experiment that was conducted at the CERN facility to study the properties of hadronic interactions, particularly with a focus on proton-antiproton collisions. The experiment aimed to investigate the production of high-energy hadronic jets, the behavior of quarks and gluons at high energies, and various aspects of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which describes the strong force interactions between quarks and gluons.

A fixed-target experiment is a type of particle physics experiment in which a beam of particles (such as protons, electrons, or other subatomic particles) is directed at a stationary target. The target can be a solid, liquid, or even gas composed of various materials like hydrogen, carbon, or heavy elements.

Zeno of Elea was a Greek philosopher from the city of Elea, which is in present-day Italy. He lived around the 5th century BCE and is best known for his paradoxes, which he used to defend the philosophical doctrines of his teacher, Parmenides. Zeno's paradoxes challenge our intuitions about motion, plurality, and time, and they have sparked extensive philosophical and mathematical discussions throughout history.

Strong inference is a method of scientific reasoning and hypothesis testing that emphasizes the systematic testing of multiple competing hypotheses simultaneously, rather than testing a single hypothesis in isolation. The concept was popularized by the American biologist John Platt in his 1964 paper titled "Strong Inference," where he advocated for a more rigorous approach to scientific inquiry.

Relevance logic, also known as relevant logic, is a type of non-classical logic that seeks to address certain shortcomings of classical logic, especially concerning implications and entailment relationships. In classical logic, an implication (if \( P \), then \( Q \)) can be true even if \( P \) and \( Q \) are unrelated, as long as \( P \) is false or \( Q \) is true. This can lead to paradoxical results and irrelevant conclusions.

"Nyayakusumanjali" is a significant work in Indian philosophy, particularly within the context of Nyaya, which is one of the six orthodox schools (Darshanas) of Hindu philosophy. The name "Nyayakusumanjali" translates to "A Garland of Flowers of Justice" and is attributed to the philosopher and logician Gangesha Upadhyaya, who lived around the 13th century CE.

Vasudeva Sarvabhauma is a title associated with the Indian philosopher and theologian who played a significant role in the promotion of the teachings of Vedanta, particularly in the context of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. He is known for emphasizing the importance of devotion (bhakti) to Lord Krishna.

The membrane analogy is a conceptual framework used primarily in the fields of physics and engineering to model various phenomena, particularly in relation to wave propagation and vibrations. It often involves visualizing a system as a membrane or surface that can deform or vibrate in response to stimuli. This analogy can help in understanding complex systems by relating them to simpler, more intuitive models.

Anti-LGBT rhetoric refers to speech, writings, or expressions that promote hostility, discrimination, or prejudice against individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. This type of rhetoric can manifest in various ways, including: 1. **Discriminatory Language**: Using derogatory terms or slurs aimed at LGBTQ+ individuals, reinforcing negative stereotypes or social stigma.

Hindu apologetics refers to the defense and justification of Hindu beliefs, practices, and philosophies against critiques and objections. It involves articulating and clarifying the principles of Hinduism in response to various challenges, whether they come from other religious perspectives, philosophical arguments, or secular critiques.

Religious apologists are individuals who defend and advocate for their religious beliefs and doctrines, often addressing criticisms or objections raised against their faith. They aim to provide rational arguments, evidence, and interpretations to justify the tenets of their religion or to reconcile it with contemporary issues and challenges. Apologetics can take various forms, including: 1. **Philosophical Apologetics:** Engaging with philosophical arguments about the existence of God, morality, and the nature of truth.

"In Search of Noah's Ark" is a documentary film released in 1993 that explores the biblical story of Noah's Ark and attempts to investigate the possibility of the Ark's existence. Directed by a team led by Barry B. Levenson, the documentary features various perspectives, including religious, archaeological, and scientific viewpoints, and delves into historical and geographic searches for the Ark's remains, particularly on Mount Ararat in Turkey, which is traditionally identified as its resting place.