The Adjusted Winner Procedure is a fair division method used to allocate contested resources or assets between two parties, typically in situations like divorce settlements or inheritance disputes. The method is designed to achieve a fair division based on the preferences and valuations of each party for the items being divided. Here are the key steps in the Adjusted Winner Procedure: 1. **Item Listing**: Both parties list all items to be divided and assign a value or worth to each item based on their preferences.

The Brams–Taylor–Zwicker procedure is a voting method designed to allow voters to express their preferences for multiple candidates while also addressing issues such as strategy-proofness and fairness. It is specifically a form of ranked voting that aims to reduce the impact of tactical voting, where voters may feel compelled to vote against their true preferences to achieve a more favorable outcome. While details on this specific procedure might be sparse, it generally works by allowing voters to rank candidates rather than select a single favorite.

The Decreasing Demand procedure is primarily associated with inventory management and operations research. It refers to a technique used to manage products that are experiencing a declining demand over time. This procedure helps businesses adjust their supply chain strategies in response to market trends, ensuring that they minimize excess inventory while still meeting customer needs. ### Key Aspects of Decreasing Demand Procedure 1.

The Edmonds–Pruhs protocol is a strategy used in the context of online algorithms, particularly for the problem of online scheduling. It was introduced by David Pruhs and Edith Cohen and is designed to minimize the total completion time of jobs that arrive over time without prior knowledge of future jobs. In online scheduling, jobs are presented one by one, and decisions must be made immediately without knowing the characteristics of future jobs (like their processing times).

The Simmons–Su protocols refer to a set of cryptographic protocols designed for secure communication, particularly in the context of digital signatures and key exchange. Named after their developers, David R. Simmons and J. H. Su, these protocols are notable in the field of cryptography for their theoretical contributions and practical applications.

Journey Girls is a line of fashion dolls created by the American toy company, World Wide Garage. Launched in 2011, the line features a diverse group of 18-inch dolls that represent girls from different backgrounds and cultures. Each doll comes with a unique storyline and personal interests, encouraging imaginative play and storytelling. The Journey Girls dolls are designed to inspire creativity and adventure, as they often engage in travel-themed play, with various outfits and accessories reflecting different parts of the world.

Egalitarian equivalence refers to a concept in economics and social theory that seeks to establish a fair distribution of resources, opportunities, or outcomes among individuals or groups, with particular emphasis on equality. The term is often associated with theories of equity and fairness, highlighting the importance of treating individuals equally or ensuring that any disparities in treatment are justified and reasonable.

What's Her Face is a character doll created by the toy company Mattel. Part of the "My Scene" line, which was launched in the early 2000s, What's Her Face is notable for her customizable features, particularly her interchangeable face plates that allow for various expressions and looks. The design and concept of the doll were aimed at capturing the interests of preteen and teenage girls, focusing on fashion, friendship, and self-expression.

Course allocation refers to the process of assigning students to specific courses or classes within an educational institution. This process can vary widely depending on the institution, educational level, and specific guidelines or policies in place. Here are some key aspects of course allocation: 1. **Student Enrollment**: Course allocation often begins with student enrollment, where students express their preferences for courses based on their educational goals, major requirements, or personal interests.

Efficient Approximately Fair Item Allocation is a concept from the field of resource allocation, particularly in economics and computer science. The idea revolves around the fair distribution of items among multiple participants in a way that is both efficient and approximately fair. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Efficiency**: An allocation is considered efficient if there are no other possible distributions of items that would make at least one participant better off without making someone else worse off.

Egalitarianism is a philosophical and political principle that advocates for equality among all people, particularly in terms of social, political, and economic rights and opportunities. The central idea is that all individuals should be treated as equals and have equal access to resources and opportunities, regardless of factors such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other characteristics.

"DC Super Hero Girls" is a media franchise and animated series that showcases a group of female superheroes and characters from the DC Comics universe, primarily focusing on their teenage years. Created by DC Comics, the franchise features well-known characters like Wonder Woman, Batgirl, Supergirl, and many others, reimagined as high school students navigating the challenges of adolescence while also dealing with their superhero identities.

Blythe is a type of fashion doll that was originally created in 1972 by designer Allison Katzman for the American toy company Kenner. The dolls are characterized by their oversized heads, large blinking eyes that can change color, and a distinctive retro style. Initially, Blythe dolls were not commercially successful and were discontinued after just one year of production.

A fashion doll is a type of toy representing a young female figure characterized by its stylish clothing and accessories. These dolls are typically designed for children to play with, but they can also serve as collectibles for adults. Fashion dolls are often known for their emphasis on fashion trends, allowing children to engage in role play and creativity by dressing the dolls in various outfits.

Pinkie Cooper is a fashion doll line created by the American toy company, The Bridge Direct. Launched in 2013, Pinkie Cooper is distinctive for her unique design, which features a blend of a dog and a human girl, with the traits of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The dolls are known for their stylish outfits and accessories, promoting themes of fashion and friendship.

"Princess of Power" is a term primarily associated with the animated television series "She-Ra: Princess of Power," which originally aired from 1985 to 1986. The series was created by Filmation and is a spin-off of the "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe" franchise. The show follows Princess Adora, who transforms into the warrior She-Ra when she raises her Sword of Protection and calls upon the power of Grayskull.

FRB 180916.J0158+65 is a fast radio burst (FRB) that was discovered on September 16, 2018. FRBs are brief, intense bursts of radio emissions that last for milliseconds and originate from astrophysical sources outside our Milky Way galaxy. This particular FRB is notable for a few reasons: 1. **Repeating Source**: FRB 180916.

Macross is a Japanese science fiction franchise that began with the animated television series "The Super Dimension Fortress Macross," which first aired in 1982. Created by Shoji Kawamori and produced by Studio Nue, the franchise is known for its blend of intricate mecha designs, character-driven storytelling, and romantic subplots.

FTL: Faster Than Light is a real-time strategy game developed and published by Subset Games. Released in 2012, the game is set in a sci-fi universe where players command a spacecraft traveling through space while trying to reach a distant federation base. The gameplay involves managing the ship's resources, crew, and systems, as well as engaging in tactical combat with enemy ships. In FTL, players navigate through various sectors of space, encountering different events, challenges, and opportunities.

"Elite Dangerous" is a space simulation game developed and published by Frontier Developments. Released in December 2014, it is part of the "Elite" series, which began with the original "Elite" game in 1984. The game features a vast, open-world environment that replicates the Milky Way galaxy on a 1:1 scale, allowing players to explore a virtually limitless universe filled with planets, space stations, and various star systems.