A Pairwise Compatibility Graph (PCG) is a type of graph that is used to represent the compatibility relationships between a set of items, entities, or individuals in various fields, such as computer science, biology, and social sciences. In a pairwise compatibility graph, the nodes (or vertices) represent the items, and the edges represent a compatibility relationship between pairs of items.
A graph is said to be **well-covered** if all of its maximal independent sets are of the same size. An independent set of a graph is a set of vertices no two of which are adjacent. A maximal independent set is an independent set that cannot be extended by including any adjacent vertex.
A Golomb graph is a specific type of graph associated with the Golomb ruler, which is a set of markings at integer positions along an imaginary ruler such that no two pairs of markings have the same distance between them. In terms of graph theory, the Golomb graph is derived from the properties of such rulers. In a Golomb graph, each marking on the ruler corresponds to a vertex in the graph.
The Kittell graph, also known as the Kittell–Johnson graph, is a specific type of graph in graph theory. It is notable for its properties and structure, particularly in relation to its applications in combinatorial designs and algebraic constructions. Some of the key features of the Kittell graph include: - **Vertices and Edges:** The vertices of the graph represent certain combinatorial objects, and the edges depict specific relationships or interactions between these objects.
A tetrahedron is a type of polyhedron that has four triangular faces, six edges, and four vertices. It is one of the simplest three-dimensional shapes in geometry and is categorized as a type of simplex in higher-dimensional spaces. The most common example of a tetrahedron is a regular tetrahedron, where all the edges are of equal length and each face is an equilateral triangle. In regular tetrahedra, the vertices are equidistant from each other.
Action selection is a fundamental process in decision-making systems, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and cognitive science. It refers to the method by which an agent or a system decides on a specific action from a set of possible actions in a given situation or environment. The goal of action selection is to choose the action that maximizes the agent's performance, achieves a particular goal, or yields the best outcome based on certain criteria.
The **closed graph property** is a concept from functional analysis that pertains to the relationship between the topology of a space and the continuity of operators between those spaces. In more precise terms, let \( X \) and \( Y \) be topological vector spaces, and let \( T: X \to Y \) be a linear operator.
High-dimensional statistics refers to the branch of statistics that deals with data that has a large number of dimensions (or variables) relative to the number of observations. In high-dimensional settings, the number of variables (p) can be much larger than the number of observations (n), leading to several challenges and phenomena that are distinct from traditional low-dimensional statistics.
Convolution power is a concept used primarily in the field of probability theory and signal processing. It refers to the repeated application of the convolution operation to a probability distribution or a function. The convolution of two functions (or distributions) combines them into a new function that reflects the overlap of their values, effectively creating a new distribution that represents the sum of independent random variables, for example.
A monotonic function is a function that is either entirely non-increasing or non-decreasing throughout its domain.
"Uncover Me 2" is a novel by the author A.L. Jackson. It is the second book in the "Uncover Me" series, which typically involves themes of romance and emotional depth, often featuring complex relationships and personal struggles. The series is known for its engaging storytelling and character development.
A Montel space is a specific type of topological vector space that is characterized by the property of being locally bounded. More formally, a topological vector space \( X \) is called a Montel space if every bounded subset of \( X \) is relatively compact (i.e., its closure is compact).
In the context of lattice theory and order theory, the term "order bound dual" typically refers to a specific type of duality related to partially ordered sets (posets) and their ordering properties. 1. **Order Dual**: The order dual of a poset \( P \) is defined as the same set of elements with the reverse order.
Ordered algebra generally refers to an algebraic structure that includes an order relation compatible with the algebraic operations defined on it. In mathematics, this concept often appears in the context of ordered sets, ordered groups, ordered rings, and ordered fields. 1. **Ordered Set**: An ordered set is a set equipped with a binary relation (usually denoted as ≤) that satisfies certain properties such as antisymmetry, transitivity, and totality.
The term "regularly ordered" can refer to a few different concepts depending on the context. Here are some common interpretations: 1. **Mathematics and Order Theory**: In a mathematical context, "regularly ordered" might refer to a specific kind of ordering in a set, often involving certain properties like transitivity, antisymmetry, and totality. For example, a set can be regularly ordered if it follows a consistent rule that defines how its elements are arranged.
In the context of mathematics, particularly in functional analysis and topology, a **sequence space** is a type of vector space formed by sequences of elements from a given set, typically a field like the real numbers or complex numbers. A sequence space can be defined with various structures and properties, such as norms or topologies, depending on how the sequences are used or the context in which they are applied.
In mathematics, particularly in the field of harmonic analysis and number theory, a **spectral set** refers to a set of integers that has properties related to the Fourier transform and the theory of sets of integers in relation to frequencies. The precise definition of a spectral set can depend on the context in which it is being used, but a common way to define a spectral set is in relation to its ability to be represented as a set of frequencies of a function or a sequence.
The uniform norm, also known as the supremum norm or infinity norm, is a type of norm used to measure the size or length of functions or vectors. It is particularly important in functional analysis and is often applied in the context of continuous functions.
"Webbed space" typically refers to a concept within web development and design, but the term can be context-dependent. Here are a couple of interpretations: 1. **Web Design Context**: In web design, "webbed space" may refer to the layout and structure of a website that uses a grid or modular format, creating interconnected sections or modules—akin to a web. This can involve organizing content in a way that allows for easy navigation and interaction across different areas of the site.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





