Voltage, also known as electrical potential difference, is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge between two points in an electrical circuit. It represents the work done to move a charge from one point to another against an electric field. The unit of voltage is the volt (V), which is defined as one joule per coulomb (1 V = 1 J/C).
"Marcus Cicerone" appears to be a combination of two distinct references: "Marcus" and "Cicerone." 1. **Marcus**: This could refer to various figures, including historical or contemporary individuals. One notable historical figure is Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher, known for his contributions to politics, philosophy, and rhetoric.
The Fierz identity, named after the physicist M. Fierz, is a relation in quantum field theory that is particularly useful in the context of particle physics, especially when dealing with fermions and their bilinear forms. It provides a way to express products of bilinear forms of fermionic states in terms of a complete set of independent bilinear products.
Pencil-beam scanning is a technique used in radiation therapy, particularly in proton therapy, for the precise delivery of radiation to tumors while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues. This method involves using a narrow, focused beam of protons (or other charged particles) that can be accurately directed to specific locations within a tumor. ### Key Aspects of Pencil-Beam Scanning: 1. **Precision Targeting**: The pencil-beam is small in diameter, allowing for highly precise targeting of tumors.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.
Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.
Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. 
- Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact