The Sun is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma, a luminous star at the center of our solar system. It is primarily composed of hydrogen (about 74% of its mass) and helium (about 24%), with trace amounts of heavier elements. The Sun is about 4.6 billion years old and is classified as a G-type main-sequence star (G dwarf). The Sun plays a crucial role in the solar system, providing the light and warmth necessary for life on Earth.
A dual quaternion is a mathematical object that extends the concept of quaternions to represent transformations in three-dimensional space, such as rotations and translations. Dual quaternions combine the properties of quaternions, which can represent rotations, with dual numbers, which can represent translations.
Lacquer is a clear or colored coating that is applied to surfaces to create a durable, glossy finish. It is commonly made from a resin, a solvent, and sometimes other additives to enhance its properties. Lacquer is used in a variety of applications, including woodworking, metal finishing, and musical instruments. Here are some key characteristics of lacquer: 1. **Durability**: Lacquer dries quickly and forms a hard, protective layer that resists scratches, moisture, and general wear.
Bitty Baby is a line of dolls produced by American Girl, designed for younger children, typically ages 3 and up. These dolls are meant to be a first baby doll experience, encouraging imaginative play and nurturing skills. Bitty Baby dolls come in a variety of skin tones, hair colors, and styles, allowing children to choose dolls that they can relate to or enjoy.
Coronavirus by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
youtu.be/oCelMyMtRCk?t=167 mentions that they get their lipid layer from the Golgi complex of the host, where they replicate.
Bell state by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
One of the four following states:
When unqualified as in "the Bell state", it generally just means .
The Bell states are entangled and non-separable. Intuitively, we can see that when we measure that state, the values of the first and second bit are strictly correlated. This is the hallmark of quantum computation: making up states where qubits are highly correlated to match a specific algorithmic answer, and opposed to uniformly random noise. For example, the Bell state circuit is a common hello world, e.g. it is used in the official Qiskit hello world.
STED microscopy by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Stefan Hell was really excited by this as of 2023.
Instead of shining a light over the entire sample to saturate it, you illuminate just a small bit instead.
He was basically saying that this truly brings the resolution to the actual physical limits, going much much beyond 2014 Nobel prize levels.
18.783 MIT course by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
math.mit.edu/classes/18.783, Wow, good slides! Well organized site! This is a good professor! And brutal course. 25 lectures, and lecture one ends in BSD conjecture!
As of 2022:
The median household income at the time was 31k[ref]. Clearly, putting one child through university with that income would be basically impossible, you would pay 19 - 5 = 14k/year, almost half of your income. Two children would be impossible. Remember how each family needs to have two children minimum to perpetuate life?

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact