Symmetry breaking is a concept found in various fields of science, particularly in physics, mathematics, and biology. At its core, it refers to a situation where a system that is originally symmetric undergoes a change that results in the loss of that symmetry. ### In Physics: 1. **Phase Transitions**: One of the most common examples of symmetry breaking occurs in phase transitions, such as when water freezes into ice.

Rotational symmetry is a property of a shape or object that indicates it can be rotated around a central point by a certain angle and still look the same as it did before the rotation. In other words, if you were to rotate the object about its central point, it would match its original configuration at certain intervals of rotation.

A symmetry group is a mathematical concept that describes the symmetries of an object or a system. In more formal terms, a symmetry group is a group composed of the set of all transformations that preserve certain properties of a geometric object, a physical system, or a solution to an equation. These transformations can include rotations, translations, reflections, and other operations.

Coreference is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more expressions in a text refer to the same entity or individual. For example, in the sentences "Lisa went to the store. She bought some groceries," the pronoun "she" is a coreferential expression that refers back to "Lisa.

Attributional calculus, often referred to in the context of reasoning and inference systems, is a formal framework used to model and manipulate complex relationships between events, entities, or concepts. Although not a widely recognized term in standard mathematical literature, the concept can generally relate to reasoning about causation and the attribution of causes and effects within a logical framework.

Phi features, often referred to in the context of genetic modifications or advanced biotechnology, can represent a variety of concepts depending on the specific field of study or application. However, in a general sense, "Phi features" might not refer to a widely recognized or established concept as of my last training cut-off in October 2023.

Pseudogapping is a syntactic phenomenon in linguistic theory, particularly within the field of generative grammar. It involves a type of ellipsis where part of a verb phrase (often including a verb and certain complements or adjuncts) is omitted, while some parts remain overt. This results in a structure that gives the appearance of a gap but does not neatly fit into traditional ellipsis patterns like gapping or sluicing.

Data-Link Switching (DLSw) is a networking protocol that helps in the interconnection of different types of network protocols, specifically to facilitate the transmission of data over WAN (Wide Area Network) links. It was primarily developed to enable the encapsulation and transport of legacy protocols, such as IBM's SNA (Systems Network Architecture), over TCP/IP networks.

IBM DISOSS, or IBM Dynamic Infrastructure Services for Open Systems Software, is a set of software and tools designed to help organizations manage and optimize their IT infrastructure. It focuses on improving the performance, security, and scalability of systems, particularly in dynamic and virtualized environments. DISOSS enables better resource management, automates tasks, and enhances the overall efficiency of IT operations, supporting both traditional and cloud-based architectures.

A **quantile-parameterized distribution** is a type of probability distribution that is characterized directly in terms of its quantiles, rather than through its probability density function (PDF) or cumulative distribution function (CDF). This approach emphasizes the distribution's quantile function, which provides a way to describe the distribution based on the values at specified probabilities.

Sweden primarily uses the metric system for measurements, which is standard in most countries around the world except for a few like the United States. Here are some of the common units of measurement used in Sweden: 1. **Length**: - Meter (m) - Centimeter (cm) - Millimeter (mm) - Kilometer (km) 2.

Computer storage tape media, often simply referred to as tape storage, is a type of data storage technology that involves the use of magnetic tape to store digital information. This medium has been used since the early days of computing and remains relevant today for specific applications. Here are some key points about computer storage tape media: ### Characteristics: 1. **Magnetic Tape**: Tape media consists of a long, narrow strip of plastic film coated with a magnetizable material.

A list of reviews of such systems is maintained at:

This is the class of existing software the perhaps comes the closest to OurBigBook, in particular systems such as:

While we believe that OurBigBook can hold its own against most of them as a personal knowledge base, there is one feature which we believe truly distinguishes OurBigBook from all others in a big way: trustless mind meld with the OurBigBook topic feature, which no other system seems to have.

Many such systems are also no publishing focused enough, and are more focused only in maintaining people's private knowledge bases. Some of them don't even have publishing at all, or its complicated. While publishing is optional in OurBigBook, it is a crucial feature and extremely well supported.

NORBIT is a term that can refer to different things depending on the context, so it's important to clarify. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **NORBIT ASA**: This is a Norwegian technology company that specializes in providing advanced solutions and services for various sectors, including marine, energy, and utilities. They focus on developing software and hardware solutions for data collection, processing, and visualization.

Arthur Butz is an American electrical engineer and a professor emeritus at Northwestern University. He is widely known for his controversial views on the Holocaust and is a Holocaust denier. Butz authored a book titled "The Hoax of the Twentieth Century," published in 1976, where he argues against the occurrence of the Holocaust, which has been widely discredited and condemned. His views and writings are not supported by credible historians and are rejected by the vast majority of the academic community.

The disestablishment of software companies occurs for various reasons, such as mergers, acquisitions, or bankruptcy. However, as an AI language model, I don't have access to real-time databases to provide a comprehensive list of software companies disestablished by year.

Pluribus is an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) developed by researchers at Facebook AI Research and Carnegie Mellon University. It is specifically designed for playing poker, particularly no-limit heads-up Texas hold'em. Pluribus gained significant attention for its ability to compete successfully against professional human players in this complex and strategic game.

In 1946, the landscape of computing underwent a significant transformation with the introduction of the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC). Developed by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, ENIAC is often recognized as the first general-purpose electronic digital computer.

David Gries is a computer scientist and educator known for his work in the field of programming languages, algorithms, and software engineering. He has made significant contributions to computer science education, particularly in the development of teaching materials and curricula. Gries is also recognized for his publications, including textbooks and research papers that focus on programming methodologies and the principles of software development.