Explicit substitution is a concept that typically arises in the context of programming languages, particularly in functional programming and lambda calculus. It refers to a method of substituting variables in expressions with their corresponding values in a clear and direct manner. This can often involve replacing free variables in an expression with their bound counterparts or specific values as part of an evaluation process.
Jan Blommaert was a prominent Belgian sociolinguist and linguistic anthropologist known for his work in the fields of language and society, particularly in the context of globalization, migration, and the dynamics of multilingualism. He focused on how language functions within social contexts and how it relates to issues of power, identity, and social inequality. Blommaert contributed significantly to the understanding of discourse analysis and sociolinguistic theory, emphasizing the importance of context in language use.
John Milton (1608–1674) was a notable English poet, polemicist, and intellectual, best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which is considered one of the greatest works in the English language. Milton was a prominent figure in the early 17th century and is often associated with the Puritan movement. His writing is characterized by its complex language, rich imagery, and exploration of themes such as free will, redemption, and the nature of good and evil.
In the context of term rewriting systems (TRS), orthogonality is a property that ensures certain desirable features in the behavior of rewrite rules. A term rewriting system consists of a set of rules for transforming terms, which are expressions made up of variables, constants, and function symbols. A TRS is said to be orthogonal if it satisfies the following conditions: 1. **No Overlap**: There is no overlap between the left-hand sides of the rewrite rules.
A "greguería" is a literary form that originated in Spain, created by poet and writer Ramón Gómez de la Serna in the early 20th century. It combines elements of metaphor, humor, and succinctness, often offering a witty observation or a bizarre narrative twist. Typically, a greguería is a short sentence or phrase that plays with language in an imaginative way, using puns or unexpected associations to provoke thought or laughter.
Hypozeuxis is a rhetorical device that involves the use of a series of clauses or phrases, each with their own subjects and verbs, in a way that emphasizes the action or the subjects of the sentence. This device often highlights the relationship between different actions or elements, creating a rhythm and a sense of urgency in the language. In practice, hypozeuxis allows for an accumulation of thoughts or actions that can enhance the emotional or persuasive impact of a statement.
"Schesis onomaton" is a term from ancient Greek philosophy, particularly associated with the field of linguistics and the study of language. The phrase roughly translates to "the state of names" or "the condition of names." It refers to how names and words signify concepts, how they are structured, and their meanings within a language.
Synaesthesia, as a rhetorical device, refers to the blending of sensory perceptions in language, allowing one sense to evoke an experience traditionally associated with another sense. It is often used to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's experience by stimulating multiple senses simultaneously. For example, a writer might describe a "sharp sound" or a "bright taste," combining auditory and visual or gustatory elements. This technique can deepen emotional resonance and create more immersive and engaging descriptions in poetry and prose.
Amy J. Devitt is an American philosopher known for her work in the fields of philosophy of language, linguistics, and literary theory. She has contributed significantly to topics like the nature of meaning, the role of context in communication, and theories of reference. Devitt has worked on the implications of these discussions for understanding language in both everyday use and literary contexts.
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1623–1673), was an English aristocrat, writer, and philosopher, known for her contributions to literature and her unique approach to science and gender. Born Margaret Lucas, she married William Cavendish, the Duke of Newcastle, who was a prominent literary figure and soldier. Cavendish is notable for her extensive body of work, which includes poetry, plays, and philosophical writings.
"Preamble to Rhetoric" is a term that could refer to introductory remarks or foundational concepts that establish the context and principles of rhetoric. While there isn't a specific work universally recognized by this title, it may relate to discussions of rhetoric in classical texts or modern interpretations. In classical rhetoric, the preamble might cover the fundamentals of persuasive communication, including the importance of audience analysis, ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic), which are key elements introduced by Aristotle.
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory or opposing ideas in a way that produces a unique or thought-provoking effect. It often highlights the complexity of a concept or situation. Common examples of oxymorons include phrases like "deafening silence," "bittersweet," "jumbo shrimp," and "original copy." The juxtaposition of contrasting elements can add depth to language and evoke strong imagery or emotions.
A General Rhetoric typically refers to a framework or a body of principles that guides the effective use of language and persuasion in communication. It encompasses the study of how language can influence audiences in various contexts, including speeches, writing, and visual communication. The concept seeks to identify universal strategies and techniques that can be applied across different forms of discourse, whether in academic writing, public speaking, advertising, or everyday conversation.
The term "apologia" derives from the Greek word "apologia," meaning a defense or justification of a belief, doctrine, or action. In a contemporary context, it typically refers to a written or spoken defense of a particular worldview, philosophy, or religious belief. An apologia aims to explain and justify beliefs, often in response to criticism or misunderstanding.
John Thelwall (1764–1834) was an English radical and political reformer, best known for his involvement in the early 19th-century movement advocating for political reform and social change. He was a prominent figure in the Society for Constitutional Information and played a significant role in the London Corresponding Society, which aimed to promote democratic reforms in Britain.
Spin, in the context of propaganda, refers to the deliberate presentation or interpretation of information in a way that influences public perception, often to favor a particular agenda, person, or ideology. It involves strategically framing events, statements, or actions to evoke specific attitudes or responses from an audience. Key characteristics of spin include: 1. **Selective Emphasis**: Highlighting certain facts while downplaying or omitting others to shape a narrative favorably.
Antony of Tagrit, also known as Saint Antony of Tagrit, was a Christian monk and ascetic who lived in the 7th century, particularly known for his role in the early Christian monastic community in the region of Tagrit, which is located in modern-day Iraq. He is often associated with the establishment of monastic life in the area and is considered a significant figure in the history of Christianity, particularly within the Syriac Orthodox Church.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, Elizabeth Marney Conner does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept in popular culture, literature, or notable events. It’s possible that she could be a private individual or someone who has gained prominence after my last update.
Kjersti Fløttum is a Norwegian linguist known for her work in the fields of linguistics and language studies. She has contributed significantly to research on language and communication, including topics such as semantics, pragmatics, and discourse analysis. Fløttum has also been involved in various academic publications and projects related to her expertise.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known person, place, or concept by the name "Marin Beçikemi." It could be a name that has gained relevance after that date or may refer to something more niche or local.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact