Aerospace museums are institutions dedicated to the preservation, exhibition, and educational promotion of aircraft, spacecraft, and the history of aviation and aerospace technology. These museums typically display a wide range of artifacts, including: 1. **Aircraft**: Historic planes, helicopters, and gliders, which may include military, commercial, and experimental craft.
Perspective in geometry refers to the representation of three-dimensional objects and space on a two-dimensional surface, such as a piece of paper or a computer screen. It involves techniques that allow us to depict depth and spatial relationships realistically, creating an illusion of volume and distance. There are several key concepts associated with perspective in geometry: 1. **Point of View**: The position from which the observer sees the scene. This influences how objects are portrayed.
Stereographic projection is a method of projecting points from a sphere onto a plane. It works by projecting points from the surface of a sphere onto a plane that is tangent to the sphere at a specific point. This type of projection is commonly used in various fields, including cartography, complex analysis, and computer graphics.
National Aerospace Week is an observance in the United States that celebrates the contributions of the aerospace industry to the nation's economy, security, and technological advancement. Typically occurring in mid-September, it offers an opportunity to recognize the achievements of aerospace professionals, promote careers in the field, and highlight the importance of aerospace to everyday life. The week often involves various activities, including educational events, outreach programs, and initiatives aimed at increasing awareness of the aerospace sector's impact.
Seletar Aerospace Park (SAP) is an aerospace industrial park located in Singapore, specifically in the Seletar area, and is designed to support the growing aerospace industry in the region. The park is a key part of Singapore's efforts to develop its aerospace sector, providing facilities and infrastructure to accommodate a range of activities related to aviation and aerospace, including maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), aircraft manufacturing, and research and development.
Customs services refer to governmental agencies responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country. Their primary functions include: 1. **Enforcement of Import and Export Laws**: Customs ensures that goods entering or leaving a country comply with local laws and regulations, including trade agreements and tariffs. 2. **Tax Collection**: Customs services collect duties, taxes, and tariffs on imported goods, which contribute to a country's revenue.
International bridges refer to structures that span borders between two countries, facilitating transportation, trade, and communication. These bridges can accommodate various forms of transit, including vehicles, pedestrians, and sometimes rail traffic. They play a crucial role in connecting regions, promoting economic cooperation, and enhancing cultural exchange. The characteristics and significance of international bridges can include: 1. **Economic Impact**: They facilitate cross-border trade by allowing goods and services to flow more efficiently between countries, thereby contributing to economic growth.
Territorial evolution refers to the process by which the boundaries, political organization, and control of land areas change over time. This concept encompasses a wide range of historical, social, economic, and political factors that influence how territories are defined, managed, and developed. Territorial evolution can involve: 1. **Changes in Borders**: Shifts in national or regional borders due to wars, diplomatic agreements, or national independence movements.
A "List of border conflicts" refers to a compilation or catalog of disputes between two or more countries (or regions) over the demarcation of their borders. Such conflicts can arise from a range of issues, including historical claims, colonial legacies, ethnic groups living across borders, resource allocations, and differing interpretations of treaties or agreements. Border conflicts can manifest in various ways, including diplomatic negotiations, military confrontations, and international legal disputes.
National boundary delimitation is the process of defining the geographical boundaries that separate one nation-state from another. This process involves determining the precise locations of borders on maps and in physical space, often influenced by historical treaties, negotiations, geographic features, population distribution, and sometimes conflicts. Key aspects of national boundary delimitation include: 1. **Legal Considerations**: Boundaries are often established based on international law, treaties, and agreements between nations.
In political terms, "partition" refers to the division of a territory or political entity into separate regions, often leading to the establishment of new states or countries. This process can occur for various reasons, including ethnic, religious, or national differences, and often arises from conflicts, negotiations, or colonial legacies. A notable historical example of partition is the division of British India in 1947, which led to the creation of two independent nations, India and Pakistan.
Space ethics is a multidisciplinary field that examines the moral and ethical implications of human activities in outer space. As humanity's presence in space increases, through exploration, colonization, the utilization of extraterrestrial resources, and the establishment of space settlements, various ethical concerns arise. Here are some key areas of focus within space ethics: 1. **Exploration and Expansion**: Questions arise about the rights to explore and utilize celestial bodies, such as the Moon or Mars.
"Graph power" is not a standard term in mathematics or computer science, so it may refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are some interpretations: 1. **Graph Theory**: In the context of graph theory, "power" can refer to the concept of a power of a graph, which is related to the construction of new graphs by connecting vertices based on paths of a certain length.
The Strahler number is a concept used in hydrology and geomorphology to describe the hierarchical order of a stream or river system. It provides a way to classify streams based on their drainage structure. The Strahler number is determined according to the following rules: 1. **Headwater Streams**: Any stream segment that has no tributaries is assigned a Strahler number of 1.
The Tutte–Grothendieck invariant is an important concept in graph theory and combinatorics, associated with the study of matroids and graphs. This invariant is commonly denoted as \( T(G) \) for a graph \( G \) and is defined in terms of the graph's structure, specifically its connected components and edges.
Bounded expansion is a concept in graph theory that pertains to the behavior of certain classes of graphs, particularly in relation to their structure and properties. A family of graphs is said to have bounded expansion if, roughly speaking, the density of the graphs in the family does not grow too quickly as the size of the graphs increases.
In graph theory, the term "core" refers to a specific type of subgraph that captures some essential structural properties of the original graph. A **core** of a graph is often defined as a maximal subgraph in which every vertex has a degree (number of edges connected to it) of at least \( k \). This means that for a \( k \)-core, every vertex in the graph has at least \( k \) connections.
A citation graph is a directed graph that represents the relationship between academic papers, articles, patents, or other scholarly works based on citations. In a citation graph: - **Nodes**: Each node corresponds to a publication or scholarly work. - **Edges**: A directed edge from node A to node B indicates that publication A cites publication B. This means that A references or relies on B in its content.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact