Alejandro Strachan is a notable figure in the field of materials science and engineering, recognized for his work in computational materials design and research. He is a professor at Purdue University, where he focuses on the development of new materials and nanostructures, often leveraging computational techniques and simulations to better understand and create advanced materials. Strachan's research has implications for various applications, including electronics, energy storage, and nanotechnology.
David L. Hill could refer to multiple individuals, as it is a relatively common name. One notable individual is Dr. David L. Hill, an American physician and public health advocate known for his work in promoting health and wellness in communities. He may be associated with various health initiatives and educational efforts.
Alexander Arhangelskii (also spelled as Alexander Arkhangelskii) is a notable Russian mathematician recognized for his work in the field of topology and functional analysis. His contributions include research on various mathematical structures and concepts, particularly in the areas of topology and the theory of topological spaces.
Gala Dalí, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova on September 7, 1894, in Kazan, Russia, was a significant figure in the life and work of the surrealist artist Salvador Dalí. She is best known as his muse, model, and wife, and played a crucial role in shaping his artistic vision. Gala had a fascinating life that included relationships with other influential artists and writers, but it was her partnership with Dalí that most people remember her for.
André LeClair is a Canadian mathematician known for his work in the field of algebraic topology, particularly in relation to operads and their applications in various areas of mathematics. He has contributed to theoretical developments and is associated with collaborative research in mathematics.
Kleene's algorithm is a method for determining whether a given regular expression (or finite automaton) captures a certain language, often used in the context of formal language theory and automata theory. It is named after Stephen Kleene, who made significant contributions to the field of theoretical computer science.
Algebra and Number Theory are two fundamental branches of mathematics, each with distinct focus areas but also with some interconnections. ### Algebra Algebra is the branch of mathematics that deals with symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols. It encompasses a wide variety of topics, but some key elements include: 1. **Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities**: In algebra, you work with mathematical expressions and solve equations and inequalities involving variables.
In topology, an **A-paracompact space** is a generalization of the notion of paracompactness that is defined in terms of certain open covers. A topological space \( X \) is said to be **A-paracompact** if every open cover of \( X \) has a locally finite open refinement, where a refinement of an open cover is another cover that consists of subsets of the original open sets.
Central Switzerland is a region located in the heart of the country, characterized by its stunning landscapes, lakes, and mountains. It typically includes the cantons of Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Obwalden, and Nidwalden. The region is known for its picturesque scenery, including Lake Lucerne, the surrounding mountains like the Pilatus and Rigi, and numerous hiking and skiing opportunities.
Charles Blagden (1748–1820) was an English scientist known for his work in the field of thermodynamics and heat transfer. He is best remembered for his experiments related to heat and combustion, particularly his observations concerning the properties of gases and the concept of specific heat. Blagden conducted experiments that contributed to the understanding of how heat affects materials and the nature of gases. He was also a member of the Royal Society and worked closely with other prominent scientists of his time.
The 94th meridian west is a line of longitude that is 94 degrees west of the Prime Meridian, which is the line of longitude at 0 degrees. This meridian runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through several U.S. states, including parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. It also passes through various geographical features and regions, influencing local time zones and climate patterns.
The Abbe sine condition is a principle in optical systems, particularly in the design of optical instruments like microscopes and imaging systems. It relates to the alignment of optical components and the criteria for achieving satisfactory resolution and imaging performance.
Abortion initiation refers to the process where a pregnancy is intentionally terminated, and "abortive initiation" specifically pertains to the methods and practices used to begin this process. There are several approaches to abortion, including: 1. **Medical Abortion**: Involves the use of medications to induce an abortion. This typically includes a combination of mifepristone (which blocks the hormone progesterone) and misoprostol (which causes the uterus to contract and expel its contents).
Abrasive blasting, also known as sandblasting or media blasting, is a surface treatment process used to clean, finish, or prepare surfaces by propelling abrasive materials at high velocities. This technique is commonly employed in various industries for applications such as removing paint, rust, or corrosion from metals, cleaning surfaces before painting or coating, and creating textured finishes.
ISO 31-7 is part of the ISO 31 series of international standards that deal with physical quantities and units. Specifically, ISO 31-7 addresses the topic of "Specific quantities and units" related to the field of mechanics. It lists various mechanical quantities and their corresponding units, providing a standardized framework for measurements and ensuring consistency in scientific communication.
The American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) is a mathematical examination designed for high school students in the United States. It is a part of the selection process for the prestigious USA Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO), which is aimed at identifying and encouraging outstanding young mathematicians. The AIME is typically administered after the American Mathematics Contest 10 (AMC 10) and the American Mathematics Contest 12 (AMC 12).
RiskMetrics is a set of financial risk management tools and methodologies developed by J.P. Morgan to measure and manage market risk. It was originally introduced in the early 1990s and has since become an industry standard for quantifying risk exposures in financial portfolios.
Iteration in programming refers to the process of repeatedly executing a set of instructions or a block of code until a specified condition is met. This can be particularly useful for tasks that involve repetitive actions, such as processing items in a list or performing an operation multiple times. There are several common structures used to implement iteration in programming, including: 1. **For Loops**: These loops iterate a specific number of times, often using a counter variable.
The AVT (Adaptive Variance Threshold) statistical filtering algorithm is designed to improve the quality of data by filtering out noise and irrelevant variations in datasets. Although specific implementations and details about AVT might vary, generally, statistical filtering algorithms aim to identify and remove outliers or low-quality data points based on statistical measures.
"Algorithms of Oppression" is a book written by Safiya Umoja Noble, published in 2018. The work examines the ways in which algorithmic search engines, particularly Google, reflect and exacerbate societal biases and systemic inequalities. Noble argues that the algorithms used by these platforms are not neutral; instead, they are influenced by the socio-political context in which they were developed and can perpetuate racism, sexism, and other forms of discrimination.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact