In category theory, an **essential monomorphism** is a special type of morphism that captures the idea of "injectivity" in a broader categorical context.

In mathematics, "ramification" typically refers to the way a mathematical object behaves as it is extended or generalized, often in the context of field theory or algebraic geometry. The term is used in a few specific contexts, notably in: 1. **Field Theory**: In the context of number fields or function fields, ramification describes the behavior of prime ideals in an extension of fields.

biochromspectros.com/spectrophotometers/simplinano-cat/simplinano-spectrophotometer.html (archive)

Manual: biochromspectros.com/media/wysiwyg/support_page/support-simplinano/Simplinano-UM.pdf (archive)

As of 2018, Ciro Santilli believes that this could be the next big thing in biology technology.

"De novo" means "starting from scratch", that is: you type the desired sequence into a computer, and the synthesize it.

The "de novo" part is important, because it distinguishes this from the already well solved problem of duplicating DNA from an existing DNA template, which is what all our cells do daily, and which can already be done very efficiently in vitro with polymerase chain reaction.

Many companies are attempting to create more efficient de novo synthesis methods:

Notably, the dream of most of those companies is to have a machine that sits on a lab bench, which synthesises whatever you want.

TODO current de novo synthesis costs/time to delivery after ordering a custom sequence.

The initial main applications are likely going to be:but the real pipe dream is building and bootstraping entire artificial chromosomes

News coverage:

A gene that was inherited from the same ancestor in two different species, and which has maintained the same function in both species.

Like cysteine, but with selenium instead of sulfur.

The weird one, not directly coded in the genetic code.

The Twelve Apostles were actually officially appointed by Jesus amongst his followers. It was not simply that they were the first followers. It was official rank.

Design software for synthetic biological circuit.

The input is in Verilog! Overkill?

Then it essentially maps to a standard cell library of biological primitives!

The 3D structure of GFP is so cool. It is so clearly a bottle with a fluorescent bit well isolated right in the middle. Like a little lamp.

Brother of Saint Peter, called by Jesus in fishers of men. Crucified.

In the context of algebraic geometry and representation theory, a **complex reflection group** is a specific type of symmetry group that arises in the study of regular polytopes and their symmetries, particularly in complex vector spaces. Formally, a complex reflection group is defined as a finite group generated by complex reflections.

Grouping their mouse brain projcts here.

Carl F. Craver is a philosopher of science, particularly known for his work in the philosophy of neuroscience and the philosophy of biology. He has contributed significantly to discussions surrounding scientific explanation, the nature of mechanisms in biological systems, and the relationship between neuroscience and psychology. Craver's research often involves examining how scientific practices inform our understanding of mental states and cognitive processes, and he seeks to clarify the conceptual frameworks that underpin scientific inquiry in these fields.

Cyber spying, often referred to as cyber espionage, is the act of using computer networks and digital technologies to gather confidential or sensitive information without the consent of the information owner. This form of espionage can be conducted by individuals, organizations, or nation-states and typically targets government entities, corporations, and critical infrastructure.

The number 130 is an integer that comes after 129 and before 131. It is an even number and can be expressed as a combination of its prime factors: \(2 \times 5 \times 13\). In terms of its properties: - It is a composite number, meaning it has divisors other than 1 and itself. - It can be expressed in various numerical bases, such as binary (10000010), octal (202), or hexadecimal (82).

An **antimatroid** is a combinatorial structure that generalizes certain properties of matroids. It is defined by a collection of sets that satisfy specific axioms.

142857 is known as the cyclic number associated with the fraction 1/7. When you divide 1 by 7, the decimal representation is 0.142857..., which repeats the sequence "142857" indefinitely.