RELAP5-3D is a software program used for the analysis of systems in nuclear reactor technology and safety. It is a thermal-hydraulic analysis code that models the behavior of fluid systems in response to changes in conditions, such as depressurization, heating, and flow changes.
Great British Nuclear (GBN) is an initiative launched by the UK government aimed at boosting the country's nuclear power sector. Announced in 2022, GBN is part of the UK's broader energy strategy to enhance energy security, reduce carbon emissions, and support the transition to clean energy.
The Canadian Light Source (CLS) is a national center for synchrotron research located at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, Canada. It is Canada's most advanced synchrotron facility, designed to produce intense beams of light known as synchrotron radiation. This radiation is emitted when charged particles, such as electrons, are accelerated through magnetic fields, resulting in very bright and focused beams of light that span a wide range of wavelengths, from infrared to X-rays.
The Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission (NSC) was established to ensure the safety of nuclear energy use in Japan. Its primary role was to formulate safety regulations, guidelines, and standards for nuclear power plants and other facilities involving the use of nuclear materials. The NSC was responsible for overseeing safety assessments, conducting research on nuclear safety, and providing recommendations to the Japanese government on issues related to nuclear safety and regulation.
Energomash is a Russian company primarily known for its role in the aerospace and defense sectors, specifically in the development and manufacture of rocket engines and propulsion systems. Founded in the post-World War II era, the company has a long history of producing engines for both space exploration and military applications. Energomash has been involved in various significant projects, including engines for the Soviet space program, the Russian space program, and international collaborations, such as those supporting launch vehicles like the Soyuz.
Westinghouse Electric Company is an American company that specializes in the design and manufacturing of nuclear power technology and provides services related to nuclear energy. It was originally established in 1886 by George Westinghouse and became well-known for its contributions to the development of electric power systems, including the introduction of alternating current (AC) electrical systems.
PaR Systems is a company that specializes in providing advanced automation solutions across various industries. Founded in 1968 and based in Minnesota, the company focuses on the design and manufacturing of robotic and automation systems for applications in markets such as nuclear, manufacturing, and energy. PaR Systems is known for its expertise in developing custom solutions that enhance operational efficiency and safety, particularly in complex or hazardous environments.
Atommash is a Russian company that specializes in the design and manufacturing of equipment for the nuclear industry, particularly in the production of nuclear reactors and components. Founded in the mid-20th century, Atommash is known for its role in producing large-scale equipment, such as reactors and pressure vessels, that are essential for nuclear power generation. The company is located in Volgodonsk, Russia, and is a part of the larger Russian state nuclear corporation, Rosatom.
"Malevil" is a novel written by French author Robert Merle, first published in 1972. The story is set in a post-apocalyptic world following a nuclear catastrophe. It follows a group of survivors in a remote farmhouse as they navigate the challenges of their new reality, dealing with both external threats and internal conflicts. The book explores themes of survival, human nature, and the moral dilemmas faced in extreme situations.
The list of United States nuclear weapons tests refers to a compilation of nuclear detonations conducted by the United States from the early days of nuclear development during World War II through subsequent decades. The tests included atmospheric, underground, and underwater detonations, and were predominantly carried out as part of the U.S. nuclear weapons program. Here’s a brief overview of significant categories and details related to U.S. nuclear weapons tests: ### Key Categories 1.
Nuclear marine propulsion refers to the use of nuclear reactors to generate propulsion for vessels, typically submarines and aircraft carriers. This technology relies on the heat generated by nuclear fission to produce steam, which then drives turbines connected to propellers. Here are some key features and benefits of nuclear marine propulsion: 1. **Endurance**: Nuclear-powered vessels can operate for extended periods without the need for refueling, often for years at a time.
The Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty was a key arms control agreement signed between the United States and the Soviet Union on May 26, 1972. The treaty aimed to limit the deployment of anti-ballistic missile systems, which are designed to intercept and destroy incoming ballistic missiles. Key features of the ABM Treaty included: 1. **Limitations on ABM Systems**: The treaty allowed each signatory to deploy only a limited number of ABM systems.
A conjecture is an educated guess or a proposition that is put forward based on limited evidence, which has not yet been proven or disproven. In mathematics and science, conjectures arise from observations or patterns that suggest a certain conclusion, but they need formal proof or experimental validation to be accepted as a theorem or law.
The Inverse Galois Problem is a central question in the field of algebra, particularly in the area of field theory and algebraic geometry. It seeks to determine whether every finite group can be represented as the Galois group of some field extension of the rational numbers \(\mathbb{Q}\) or more generally, of some base field.
Hermite's problem, named after the French mathematician Charles Hermite, refers to an important question in the theory of numbers that concerns the representation of numbers as sums of squares. Specifically, the problem seeks to establish conditions under which a natural number can be expressed as a sum of squares of integers. One of the notable results related to Hermite's problem is a theorem concerning the number of ways a given positive integer can be expressed as a sum of two squares.
A Kármán vortex street is a recurring pattern of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around a bluff body (an object with a large cross-section, such as a cylinder). This phenomenon was first described by Hungarian-American engineer Theodore von Kármán in the 1910s. When a fluid flows past a blunt object, such as a cylinder or a flat plate, it can create alternating low-pressure and high-pressure areas in the flow.
A longitudinal wave is a type of wave in which the particles of the medium through which the wave travels vibrate in the same direction as the wave's propagation. In other words, the displacement of the medium's particles is parallel to the direction of the wave's energy transfer. This is in contrast to transverse waves, where the displacement of the medium's particles is perpendicular to the direction of the wave's travel. A common example of a longitudinal wave is a sound wave.
Weather events refer to specific atmospheric occurrences that can range from everyday phenomena to extreme conditions. These events can affect local, regional, or even global climates and include a variety of occurrences. Some common categories of weather events include: 1. **Precipitation**: Rain, snow, sleet, and hail, which occur when moisture in the atmosphere condenses and falls to the ground.
LinuxChix is an online community that was created to support women in the Linux and open source technology fields. Founded in the late 1990s, it aims to encourage and empower women to participate in technology, particularly in areas historically dominated by men. The community provides resources, forums, mailing lists, and other opportunities for networking and mentorship, enabling women to learn about Linux, contribute to open source projects, and share their experiences in the tech industry.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact