Structural induction is a mathematical and logical proof technique used primarily in computer science and mathematics to prove properties about recursively defined structures, such as trees, lists, or other data types. It is analogous to mathematical induction but is specifically tailored for objects that are constructed in a recursive manner.
The Strukturbericht designation is a systematic classification system used to identify and categorize crystal structures in the field of solid-state chemistry and materials science. Developed by H. C. M. de Wolff and his collaborators, it provides a way to describe the arrangement of atoms in a crystalline solid by using a letter (usually a capital letter) and a number to characterize the structure type. The system organizes structures based on their symmetry and the arrangement of atoms within the unit cell.
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) refers to a type of digital filter used in signal processing. The defining characteristic of FIR filters is that their impulse response— the output of the filter when presented with an impulse input— is finite in duration. This means that the filter responds to an input signal and then settles to zero after a certain number of discrete time steps. ### Key Characteristics of FIR Filters: 1. **Finite Duration**: The output only relies on a finite number of input samples.
The Subgraph Isomorphism Problem is a well-known problem in computer science and graph theory. It revolves around the challenge of determining whether a particular graph \( H \) (the "pattern" or "subgraph") is isomorphic to a subgraph of another graph \( G \). ### Definitions 1.
Suleyman's Eagle, also known as "Süleyman's Eagle" or "Suleiman's Eagle," refers to a historical and cultural reference often associated with Suleiman the Magnificent, the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566. In the context of Ottoman history, the eagle symbolizes power, sovereignty, and dominance. The eagle as an emblem can be related to various military or royal insignias used during Suleiman's reign.
Sum coloring is a concept in graph theory that deals with assigning colors to the vertices of a graph under specific constraints focused on the sums of the colors used. While the precise definition can vary by context and application, the general idea involves the following components: 1. **Vertices and Colors**: In sum coloring, each vertex of a graph is assigned a color from a predefined set of colors, typically represented as integers.
The term "Summer Draft" can refer to different contexts depending on the subject matter. Here are a few possible interpretations: 1. **Sports:** - In some sports leagues, particularly in North America, a "summer draft" might refer to an off-season draft event where teams can select new players, typically from colleges or junior teams, in preparation for the upcoming season. This is more common in sports like basketball or hockey.
A superconducting electric machine is an electrical machine that utilizes the unique properties of superconductors to enhance its performance. Superconductors are materials that can conduct electricity without resistance when cooled below a certain critical temperature. This low-resistance characteristic allows for various advantages in electric machines, including: 1. **Higher Efficiency**: Superconducting machines can significantly reduce energy losses due to resistive heating (I²R losses), leading to higher overall efficiency.
The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) in Aruba is the government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of statistical information related to Aruba. It operates under the Ministry of Finance, Economic Affairs, and Culture and aims to provide accurate and reliable data that supports informed decision-making by government, businesses, and the public. The CBS conducts various surveys and research projects to gather data on demographics, the economy, labor market conditions, social issues, and other relevant topics.
Susan Landau is an American expert in the fields of cybersecurity and cryptography. She has worked extensively in areas related to privacy, security, and the complexities of technology policy. Landau has held academic positions and has also worked for companies in the tech industry. She is known for her writings and contributions to the understanding of how technology intersects with societal issues, including government surveillance and encryption debates. Her work often emphasizes the importance of balancing security needs with civil liberties.
Susumu Okubo (1916–2001) was a prominent Japanese physicist known for his contributions to the field of particle physics, particularly in the development of the quark model and the understanding of mesons and baryons. He is best remembered for the Okubo mixing, a theoretical concept that describes the mixing of different particle states due to symmetries in particle interactions.
Perfusion CT, or Perfusion Computed Tomography, is an advanced imaging technique used to assess blood flow (perfusion) in various tissues, most commonly in the brain and tumors. It combines standard CT imaging with the use of a contrast agent to visualize blood flow dynamics in real-time.
Sven Koenig is a computer scientist known for his work in artificial intelligence, robotics, and multi-agent systems. He is particularly recognized for his research in areas such as path planning, decision-making, and the development of algorithms that enable autonomous agents to operate effectively in complex environments. His contributions often focus on the interplay between theory and practical applications, including how agents can learn and adapt their strategies based on their interactions with the environment.
"Firearms by designer" typically refers to firearms that are categorized or identified by their design and the individuals or companies that created them. This designation can include a wide range of firearms, such as handguns, rifles, shotguns, and military firearms, each associated with specific designers or manufacturers known for their innovation, craftsmanship, and influence in the firearms industry.
"Musica universalis," or the "music of the spheres," is a philosophical concept that dates back to ancient Greece. It expresses the idea that there is a certain harmony and mathematical order to the cosmos, where celestial bodies—the planets and stars—produce a form of music through their movements and relationships in space. This concept suggests that the universe is governed by harmonies similar to those in music, based on mathematical ratios.
In "Miami Vice," firearms are often depicted as essential elements that contribute to the show's gritty, action-oriented narrative. The series, which aired from 1984 to 1989, is known for its stylish portrayal of the Miami drug trade and the law enforcement efforts to combat it. The characters, particularly the two main protagonists, Sonny Crockett (played by Don Johnson) and Ricardo Tubbs (played by Phillip Michael Thomas), frequently engage in high-stakes confrontations that involve various firearms.
A sympiesometer is a type of barometer that measures atmospheric pressure. The name comes from the combination of Greek words that suggest it operates under the principle of atmospheric pressure changes. The device typically consists of a sealed glass tube filled with a liquid, often mercury or water, which reacts to changes in atmospheric pressure by causing the liquid level to rise or fall.
A symplectic basis is a particular type of basis for a symplectic vector space, which is a vector space equipped with a non-degenerate, skew-symmetric bilinear form known as the symplectic form.
The Polish Enigma double refers to a specific type of cryptographic machine used during World War II, named after its relation to the Enigma machine utilized by the German military. The "Polish Enigma" itself relates to the early work by Polish mathematicians and cryptologists in the 1930s, particularly Marian Rejewski, who played a crucial role in breaking the Enigma cipher.
Symplectic space is a fundamental concept in mathematics, specifically in the field of symplectic geometry, which is a branch of differential geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics. A symplectic space is a smooth, even-dimensional manifold equipped with a closed non-degenerate differential 2-form called the symplectic form.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact