Pierre Aigrain is a French physicist known for his contributions to the fields of quantum physics and condensed matter physics. He has worked in areas such as mesoscopic physics, quantum optics, and the development of theoretical models to understand the behavior of electrons in various materials. In addition to his research contributions, Aigrain has been involved in academic and administrative roles, including leadership positions in research institutions and universities. His work has had a significant impact on our understanding of quantum phenomena in physical systems.
Thierry Poinsot is a prominent figure in the field of aerodynamics and fluid mechanics. He is known for his contributions to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and has been involved in various research projects related to fluid flow, turbulence, and aerodynamics. His work often encompasses both theoretical advancements and practical applications in engineering, particularly in aerospace and automotive industries.
PGC-1, or Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1, is a family of coactivator proteins that play a crucial role in regulating cellular energy metabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis, and various metabolic processes. The most well-studied member of this family is PGC-1α.
The term "infrabarrelled space" is not a standard term in mathematics or physics as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that it refers to a specific concept or terminology that has emerged recently or might be a term used in a niche area of study. In general, the study of space in mathematics often involves various forms of metric spaces, topological spaces, and other structures.
The Radon–Riesz property is a concept from functional analysis, particularly in the study of Banach spaces. It concerns the behavior of sequences of functions and their convergence properties. A Banach space \( X \) is said to have the Radon–Riesz property if every sequence of elements \( (x_n) \) in \( X \) that converges weakly to an element \( x \) also converges strongly (or in norm) to \( x \).
Symmetric convolution is a specific type of convolution operation that maintains symmetry in its kernel or filter. In general, convolution is a mathematical operation that combines two functions to produce a third function. It is commonly used in signal processing, image processing, and various fields of mathematics and engineering.
In topology and algebra, a **topological homomorphism** generally refers to a mapping between two topological spaces that preserves both algebraic structure (if they have one, like being groups, rings, etc.) and the topological structure. The term is often used in the context of topological groups, where the objects involved have both a group structure and a topology.
Sergei Odintsov is likely a reference to a prominent Russian researcher and scientist known for his work in theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of cosmology and gravitation. He has contributed to various studies related to dark energy, modified theories of gravity, and cosmological models.
SPT0418-47 is a distant galaxy that was discovered using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and other observatories. This galaxy is notable because it is one of the most distant known galaxies observed to date, located roughly 12.4 billion light-years away from Earth.
Gas lasers are a type of laser that generates light through the excitation of gas molecules or atoms. In these lasers, an electric current or another energy source is used to excite the gas, leading to the population inversion necessary for laser action. The excited gas then emits light as it returns to a lower energy state.
A QRA locator is a specific type of locator used in amateur radio to denote a geographical location. It is part of the QRA grid system, which is a coded method for identifying locations based on a combination of letters and numbers. Each QRA locator typically consists of a combination of four characters: two letters followed by two numbers (e.g., "FN31").
Katalin Bimbó is not a widely recognized name or term, and there might not be publicly available information about a person or entity by that name.
The gamma function, denoted as \(\Gamma(z)\), is a generalization of the factorial function that extends its definition to all complex numbers except the non-positive integers. It is defined for positive real numbers \(z\) by the following integral: \[ \Gamma(z) = \int_0^\infty t^{z-1} e^{-t} \, dt \] The gamma function has several important values, particularly at positive integers and half-integers.
Geodesists, professionals who specialize in geodesy—the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravity field—come from a wide variety of nationalities. This field is practiced globally, and geodesists can be found in many countries, with significant contributions from nations such as: 1. **United States**: Home to numerous organizations and universities specializing in geodesy.
GRB 790305b is a significant astronomical event classified as a gamma-ray burst (GRB). It was detected on March 5, 1979, by the Earth-orbiting Vela satellites, which were originally designed for monitoring nuclear test ban compliance. This GRB is notable because it was one of the first gamma-ray bursts to be identified and cataloged.
A plasma globe, also known as a plasma ball, is a device that demonstrates the properties of plasma, one of the four fundamental states of matter. The globe typically consists of a clear glass sphere filled with a low-pressure gas, often a mixture of noble gases like neon or argon. At the center of the globe is an electrode that generates high-frequency alternating current electricity. When the device is powered on, the electrode produces high-voltage ionization of the gas within the globe.
Geodesic deviation refers to the phenomenon in general relativity that describes how nearby geodesics—paths followed by free-falling particles—diverge or converge due to the curvature of spacetime. In a curved spacetime, even if an object starts out on a geodesic (which is the generalization of a straight line in curved space), the path of that object may not remain parallel to the path of a nearby object over time.
The Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, located in Bavaria, Germany, is a prominent research facility operated by the Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie (BKG), which is the Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy of Germany. Established in 1995, the observatory specializes in geodesy, the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field, as well as how these properties change over time.
The African Geodetic Reference Frame (AFREF) is a framework developed for accurately referencing geographic locations and measurements across the African continent. It provides a standardized coordinate system that allows for consistent positioning, mapping, and navigation throughout Africa, facilitating various applications in fields such as surveying, geodesy, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and scientific research. AFREF is designed to enhance interoperability among different national and regional geodetic systems in Africa.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact