Formalism in art is an approach or theory that emphasizes the visual elements of a work of art over its content, context, or historical significance. This perspective focuses on aspects such as color, shape, line, texture, composition, and other formal qualities as the primary means of understanding and evaluating an artwork. The formalist approach suggests that the intrinsic qualities of an artwork, rather than its narrative, emotional expression, or social context, are what matter most.
Nicole Forsgren is a prominent researcher and author in the field of software development and DevOps. She is best known for her work on understanding the practices and patterns that contribute to high-performing technology organizations. Forsgren is a co-author of the influential book "Accelerate: The Science of Lean Software and DevOps," which explores the principles of software delivery performance and how they affect IT performance and business outcomes.
William Cheswick is a prominent figure in the field of computer science and network security, known for his contributions to internet security and his work in computer networking. He is a co-creator of the "TCP/IP Illustrated" series of books, which are highly regarded references in the networking community. Cheswick has also been involved in research related to network security, and he co-authored the book "Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily Hacker" with Steven Bellovin.
Robert Schapire is an American computer scientist known for his contributions to machine learning, particularly in the area of boosting algorithms. He is one of the key developers of the AdaBoost algorithm, which is a popular ensemble learning technique that combines multiple weak classifiers to create a strong classifier. Schapire's work has had a significant impact on theoretical and applied aspects of machine learning. He received the Gödel Prize in 2010, along with Yoav Freund, for their work on boosting.
The term "proper frame" can refer to different concepts depending on the context, particularly in physics, engineering, and mathematics. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Physics (Special Relativity)**: In the context of Einstein's theory of special relativity, a proper frame typically refers to a reference frame that is comoving with an object, meaning that the observer is in the same inertial frame as the object being studied.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized figure named Alexander Dynin in popular culture, history, or contemporary news. It's possible that he may be a private individual, a less widely known figure, or relevant in a specific niche that hasn't gained broad attention.
Norbert Wiener (1894–1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher, best known as the founder of cybernetics, a field that studies the control and communication in animals and machines. His work laid the groundwork for various disciplines, including computer science, systems theory, artificial intelligence, and information theory. Wiener was born in Columbia, Missouri, and demonstrated exceptional mathematical abilities from a young age. He earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University at the age of 18.
Peierls stress is a concept in materials science and solid mechanics that refers to the minimum shear stress required to move a dislocation in a crystal lattice. Dislocations are defects in the crystal structure that enable plastic deformation, and their movement is essential for allowing materials to deform under stress. In crystalline materials, dislocations can move when the applied shear stress exceeds a certain threshold known as the Peierls stress.
CircuiTikZ is a LaTeX package that provides tools for creating circuit diagrams using the TikZ graphics library. TikZ itself is a powerful package for creating high-quality graphics programmatically within LaTeX documents, and CircuiTikZ extends its capabilities specifically for electrical engineering and circuit design. With CircuiTikZ, users can draw various electronic components like resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, operational amplifiers, and more.
Dvips is a utility that converts TeX DVI (DeVice Independent) files into PostScript format. DVI files are produced by TeX typesetting systems, and they contain the layout information of text and graphics that TeX has processed. Dvips takes that information and generates a corresponding PostScript file, which can then be printed or further processed by other tools.
Carl-Gustaf Rossby (1898–1957) was a prominent Swedish-American meteorologist and oceanographer known for his significant contributions to the field of geophysics and physical meteorology. He is particularly renowned for his work on the dynamics of the atmosphere and his development of the Rossby wave theory, which describes the large-scale waves in the atmosphere that are crucial for understanding weather patterns and ocean currents.
TSC-3 typically refers to the "Third Technical Support Command," which is a designation used within military logistics and support operations. However, without additional context, it could also refer to specific technologies, systems, or initiatives in various fields, including telecommunications, computing, or other areas.
Sodium diuranate, also known as sodium uranate, is a chemical compound with the formula Na2U2O7. It is a salt formed from uranium and sodium, and it typically appears as a yellow crystalline powder. Sodium diuranate is primarily associated with the processing of uranium for use in nuclear applications, including the production of fuel for nuclear reactors.
KCNK7, also known as potassium channel subfamily K member 7, is a gene that encodes a protein belonging to the two-pore domain potassium (K2P) channel family. These channels play a crucial role in maintaining the resting membrane potential and regulating excitability in various cell types, particularly neurons and cardiac muscle cells.
The number 72 is an integer that follows 71 and precedes 73. It is an even composite number, meaning it can be divided evenly by integers other than 1 and itself. The prime factorization of 72 is \(2^3 \times 3^2\), which means it can be expressed as the product of the prime numbers 2 and 3 raised to the powers of 3 and 2, respectively.
A stacking fault is a type of crystallographic defect that occurs in a crystal structure, particularly in metals and semiconductors. It refers to a disruption in the regular sequence of atomic planes in a crystal lattice. In a perfect crystal, the arrangement of atoms follows a specific, repeating pattern. However, a stacking fault disrupts this orderly arrangement by causing a misalignment or a shift in the sequence of the atomic layers.
John Rudenko does not appear to be a widely recognized figure or term as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a character from a specific work of fiction, or someone emerging in popularity after my last update.
Charles Meneveau is a noted figure in the field of fluid mechanics, particularly known for his research on turbulence and its various applications. He has authored numerous publications and contributed significantly to the understanding of turbulent flows and their behavior in different contexts, such as engineering and environmental science. Meneveau is associated with Johns Hopkins University and has been involved in both teaching and research.
Isocenter is a term commonly used in the fields of radiation therapy and medical imaging. It refers to a specific point in three-dimensional space that serves as the focal point for various types of radiation beams during treatment. In radiation therapy, the isocenter is the point around which the radiation beams are directed for the treatment of tumors. It is critical for ensuring that the targeted area receives the prescribed dose of radiation while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues.
INVAP is a technology company based in Argentina, primarily focused on the design and development of high-tech systems and complex projects in various fields, including nuclear energy, satellite technology, and scientific research. Founded in 1976, INVAP has gained a reputation for its expertise in creating advanced technological solutions, including the construction of nuclear reactors, satellite design and manufacturing, and developing systems for medical applications.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact