"Burundian mathematicians" refers to mathematicians from Burundi, a small landlocked country in East Africa. While the country may not be widely recognized for a large number of prominent mathematicians compared to some other nations, there are individuals from Burundi who have contributed to the field of mathematics, whether through research, education, or application in various sectors.

Armenian mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics over centuries. Their work spans from ancient times to modern-day and covers areas such as number theory, geometry, algebra, and mathematical physics. ### Historical Context - **Ancient Contributions**: The earliest Armenian mathematicians date back to antiquity, influenced by Greek and Persian mathematics. Notable figures include Anania Shiraz and others who contributed to the mathematical knowledge of their time.

Azerbaijani mathematicians refer to mathematicians from Azerbaijan or those of Azerbaijani descent who have made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. Azerbaijan has a rich history in mathematics and has produced several notable mathematicians. Here are a few prominent Azerbaijani mathematicians: 1. **Ali Nadir Bayramov**: Known for his work in geometry and topology, he has contributed to educational reforms and mathematical research in Azerbaijan. 2. **Gadim A.

Maltese mathematicians refer to mathematicians from Malta or those associated with Maltese mathematics. Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has produced several notable mathematicians throughout history, contributing to various fields such as number theory, geometry, and applied mathematics.

Belgian mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics throughout history. Here are a few notable Belgian mathematicians and their contributions: 1. **Georges Lemaitre (1894-1966)**: Astronomer and mathematician, he is best known for formulating the Big Bang theory, which has profound implications in cosmology. He also contributed to the field of units and measures in physics.

Bengali mathematicians refer to mathematicians from the Bengali ethnic group, primarily associated with the Bengal region, which includes the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh. This region has a rich history of contributions to mathematics, science, and culture.

"Brazilian mathematicians" refers to mathematicians from Brazil or those who have had a significant impact on mathematics while being associated with Brazil in some way. Brazil has a rich history in mathematics, with several notable mathematicians contributing to various fields such as algebra, topology, number theory, and applied mathematics.

The term "Maldivian mathematicians" refers to mathematicians from the Maldives or those who study mathematics within the context of Maldivian culture and history. The Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, may not have a widely recognized historical contribution to mathematics on a global scale like other countries, but there are certainly individuals and scholars who contribute to the field, whether through education, research, or application in various sectors.

The term "Flemish mathematicians" generally refers to mathematicians from Flanders, a region in Belgium. Flanders has a rich history of contributions to mathematics, science, and education, particularly during the Renaissance and the centuries that followed.

Di-positronium is a bound state consisting of two positronium atoms. Positronium itself is a short-lived atom-like structure formed when an electron and its antiparticle, a positron, combine. When two positronium atoms come together, they can form di-positronium, which can be thought of as a pairing of the two postive and negative charge entities involved in each positronium.

Italian mathematicians have made significant contributions to mathematics throughout history and have played a crucial role in various fields including algebra, geometry, number theory, calculus, and more. Some notable Italian mathematicians include: 1. **Euclid (although not Italian by modern standards, his works influenced Italian mathematicians significantly during the Renaissance)** - Known as the "father of geometry," his work, especially "Elements," laid the foundation for much of classical mathematics.

"Lists of mathematicians by nationality" typically refers to compilations or collections that categorize mathematicians based on their nationality or country of origin. These lists can provide insight into the contributions of mathematicians from different countries and can highlight significant figures in the history of mathematics. Such lists usually include well-known mathematicians along with their notable contributions or fields of study.

Lithuanian mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields within mathematics, both historically and in contemporary times. The mathematical community in Lithuania has produced several notable figures who have gained recognition for their work. Some of the prominent Lithuanian mathematicians include: 1. **Jacques Villon (born 1875)** - Known for his work in geometry and topology, particularly in relation to algebraic topology.

Hybrid genome assembly is a technique that combines multiple sequencing technologies to generate a more accurate and complete representation of an organism's genome. This approach typically merges the high accuracy of short-read sequencing (like Illumina) with the longer reads produced by technologies such as Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) or Oxford Nanopore. Here are the main components and benefits of hybrid genome assembly: ### Components: 1. **Short-Read Sequencing**: - High-throughput and cost-effective.

Here's a brief overview of mathematicians categorized by century and nationality: ### Ancient Era - **Greeks** - **Euclid** (circa 300 BC) - Often referred to as the "Father of Geometry." - **Archimedes** (circa 287–212 BC) - Noted for his work in geometry, calculus, and for formulating the principles of levers.

Mathematicians can be categorized by their nationality and the century in which they made significant contributions to the field. Here’s an overview of notable mathematicians organized by nationality and century: ### Ancient Times - **Greek**: - Euclid (c. 300 BC) - Archimedes (c. 287–212 BC) - Pythagoras (c.

Austria-Hungary, a Central European empire that existed from 1867 to 1918, was home to many influential mathematicians and scientists. Some prominent mathematicians associated with this region include: 1. **Georg Cantor (1845-1918)** - Born in Russia, Cantor spent much of his life in Germany but was part of the broader Austro-Hungarian cultural sphere.

Georgia, a country located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has a rich history of contributions to mathematics and science. Here are a few notable mathematicians from Georgia: 1. **Andrey Kolmogorov** (1903–1987) - Although he was born in Russia, Kolmogorov had connections to Georgian mathematical circles. He is known for his foundational work in probability theory and turbulence.