George Devol was an American inventor and entrepreneur, best known for his pioneering work in robotics and automation. He is often credited with creating the first industrial robot, called "Unimate," in the late 1950s. Devol's invention laid the groundwork for modern robotics and automation in manufacturing industries. He founded the company Unimation, which was the first company to produce and sell industrial robots.

Howard Petch could refer to a specific person, but without additional context, it's hard to provide a precise answer. It could also be a name related to a business, concept, or another area.

"Pizzino" can refer to different things based on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Food**: In some regions, "pizzino" may refer to a small pizza or a type of pizza slice, often made as a snack or for individual consumption. It could also describe a specific style or preparation of pizza. 2. **Cultural Reference**: It might refer to a dish or product in a particular culture or cuisine, especially in Italian or Mediterranean contexts.

Norman Tolk is not widely recognized in general knowledge or popular culture as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that he is a professional or an individual well-known in a specific field or context, such as academia, literature, or another area of expertise.

Proof of identity in the context of blockchain consensus refers to a mechanism or method used to establish and verify the identity of participants within a blockchain network. This is particularly important in permissioned blockchains or systems where user identity and verification are critical for ensuring trust, security, and compliance within the network. ### Key Aspects of Proof of Identity: 1. **Identity Verification**: Participants must verify their identities to gain access to the blockchain.

Latveria is a fictional country in the Marvel Comics universe. It is typically depicted as a small Eastern European nation and is best known as the home of the supervillain Doctor Victor Von Doom, also known simply as Doctor Doom. Latveria has often been portrayed as a technologically advanced but oppressive regime, reflecting Doom's character as a ruler who combines genius-level intellect with a despotic approach to governance.

SIPRNet, or the Secret Internet Protocol Router Network, is a secure communications network used by the United States Department of Defense and other government agencies. It is designed to support classified information and is used for transmitting classified data up to the Secret level. SIPRNet operates as a separate network from the unclassified Internet and is critical for secure communications, data sharing, and operational support among military and government entities.

Point accepted mutation (PAM) is a concept primarily used in the field of molecular biology and bioinformatics, particularly in the context of protein sequence alignment and evolutionary biology. PAM matrices are used for scoring the similarity between amino acid sequences, which helps in understanding protein evolution. The term "PAM" specifically refers to "Point Accepted Mutation" matrices that were developed by Richard Durbin and his colleagues.

Secret sharing is a method in cryptography and information security that allows a secret (such as a cryptographic key, password, or other sensitive information) to be divided into several parts, called "shares." Each share is distributed to different participants, ensuring that no single participant has access to the entire secret. The secret can only be reconstructed when a sufficient number of participants combine their shares.

A software token is a digital security tool used to authenticate users and secure access to systems and applications. Unlike hardware tokens, which are physical devices (like a key fob or smart card) that generate a one-time password (OTP), software tokens are applications or software-based solutions that can be installed on devices like smartphones, tablets, or computers.

"Computing timelines" can refer to a variety of concepts depending on the context. Generally, it may pertain to: 1. **Historical Timelines of Computing**: This involves outlining key milestones and developments in the history of computing. It could include the invention of fundamental hardware (like the first computers, microprocessors), programming languages, operating systems, and significant events (like the establishment of major tech companies, the rise of the internet, etc.).

Discontinued software refers to software that is no longer being updated, supported, or sold by its developer or publisher. This can happen for various reasons, such as the software becoming obsolete due to market changes, the emergence of better alternatives, or the company's strategic shift away from that particular product. When software is discontinued, it generally means: 1. **No Updates or Patches**: The software will not receive any further updates, which includes bug fixes, security patches, or feature enhancements.

Tropical cryptography is a field of study that combines ideas from tropical mathematics and cryptography. Tropical mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the "tropical semiring," where the usual operations of addition and multiplication are replaced by operations that involve taking minimum (or maximum) and addition, respectively. In tropical mathematics, for example, the tropical addition of two numbers is the minimum of the two, and the tropical multiplication is the usual addition.

A superincreasing sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is greater than the sum of all preceding terms.

Trace zero cryptography is a concept that relates to cryptographic systems designed to provide privacy and anonymity by ensuring that users' transactions or communications cannot be traced back to them. While the term "trace zero cryptography" is not widely known or universally defined, it generally involves techniques that minimize or eliminate the ability to link cryptographic keys or transaction history to their real-world identities.

An **undeniable signature** is a cryptographic concept that allows a signer to produce a signature on a message in such a way that they cannot later deny having signed that message, but the recipient of the signature is unable to prove to anyone else that the signer actually signed it. This contrasts with traditional digital signatures, where the signature can be verified by anyone who possesses the signer's public key.

Ada Yonath is an Israeli crystallographer and Nobel Prize winner renowned for her groundbreaking work on the structure and function of ribosomes. She was born on June 22, 1939, in Jerusalem, Israel. Yonath’s research has contributed significantly to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of protein synthesis in cells. In 2009, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A.

Artem Oganov is a well-known Russian theoretical chemist, recognized for his contributions to the fields of materials science and computational chemistry. He is particularly noted for his work on the prediction of crystal structures and the development of new materials, utilizing computational methods and algorithms. Oganov has made significant advancements in understanding the properties of various substances under extreme conditions, such as high pressures, and his research has implications for fields like solid-state physics and geophysics.

Gustav Rose refers to a few different topics depending on the context, so I'll outline the most notable ones: 1. **Gustav Rose (1798-1873)**: He was a prominent German mineralogist and geologist known for his work in studying minerals and their properties. Rose made significant contributions to the classification and description of minerals and was instrumental in developing mineralogy as a science.