Bounded deformation refers to a concept in physics and engineering, particularly in the study of materials and structures. It pertains to the limitations on the extent to which a material or structure can deform (change its shape or size) under applied forces or loads while still being able to return to its original shape when the forces are removed.
The term "Einstein family" typically refers to the family of the renowned physicist Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein (1879–1955) is best known for his theory of relativity and contributions to the development of modern physics. His family included: 1. **Hermann Einstein**: Albert's father, who was a salesman and engineer. 2. **Pauline Einstein**: Albert's mother, who was a homemaker.
In the context of functional analysis, "compression" often refers to a concept related to operator theory, particularly concerning bounded linear operators on Banach spaces or Hilbert spaces. It describes the behavior of certain operators when they are restricted to a subspace or when they are subject to certain perturbations.
The term "energetic space" can refer to several concepts depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Quantum Physics**: In physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and space-time theories, "energetic space" might describe regions in space defined by energy fields or configurations. This interpretation often involves concepts such as quantum fields, energy densities, or the energy-momentum tensor.
Kato's inequality is a mathematical result in the field of functional analysis, particularly in the study of self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces. It is named after the Japanese mathematician Tohoku Kato. The inequality provides an important estimate for the behavior of the resolvent (the operator that arises in spectral theory) of self-adjoint operators.
In functional analysis, the concept of the "order dual" typically pertains to the structure of dual spaces in the context of ordered vector spaces. The order dual of a vector space is specifically related to how we can view this space in terms of its order properties.
In mathematics, particularly in set theory and topology, a "polar set" typically refers to a set that is "small" in some sense, often in relation to a particular topology or concept in analysis. The most common usage of the term "polar set" arises in the context of functional analysis and measure theory.
Riesz's lemma is a result in functional analysis that deals with the structure of certain topological vector spaces, particularly in the context of Banach spaces. It can be used to construct a specific type of vector in relation to a closed subspace of a Banach space.
Order convergence is a concept primarily used in the context of numerical methods and iterative algorithms, particularly in the analysis of their convergence properties. It refers to how quickly a sequence or an approximation converges to a limit or a solution compared to a standard measure of convergence, often related to the distance from the limit.
Field galaxies are galaxies that are located in relatively isolated regions of space, as opposed to being part of a larger gravitationally bound structure such as a galaxy cluster or a group. These galaxies can be found scattered throughout the universe, not closely interacting with other galaxies.
The discovery of galaxies has taken place over several centuries, with many notable findings across different years. Here is a brief timeline of significant galaxy discoveries: - **1781**: **Messier 31 (Andromeda Galaxy)** - The first spiral galaxy to be discovered by the astronomer Sir William Herschel, but it was cataloged earlier by Charles Messier in 1764.
In the context of mathematical analysis and topology, a **quasi-complete space** is a type of topological space that satisfies a certain property regarding its closed and bounded subsets. While the exact definition can vary depending on the specific area of mathematics, the general idea involves completeness in a weaker form compared to complete metric spaces.
A sequence \((x_n)\) in a metric space (or more generally, in a uniform space) is called a **uniformly Cauchy sequence** if for every positive real number \(\epsilon > 0\), there exists a positive integer \(N\) such that for all indices \(m, n \geq N\), the distance between the terms \(x_m\) and \(x_n\) is less than \(\epsilon\).
In category theory, a **diagram** is a mathematical structure that consists of a collection of objects and morphisms (arrows) between these objects that are organized in a specific way according to a directed graph. Diagrams capture relationships between objects in a category and can represent various mathematical concepts. ### Key Components of Diagrams: 1. **Objects**: In category theory, these are the entities or points that the diagram is composed of.
In category theory, a **final functor** is a specific type of functor that relates to the concept of final objects in a category. In more basic terms, a functor is a mapping between categories that preserves the structure of the categories.
Proposed fusion reactors are designs and concepts aimed at achieving nuclear fusion as a viable and sustainable source of energy. Nuclear fusion, the process that powers the sun and stars, involves fusing light atomic nuclei, such as hydrogen isotopes, to form heavier nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy in the process. The challenge is to replicate these extreme conditions—high temperature and pressure—on Earth in a controlled manner.
"Galaxy stubs" typically refer to a concept related to galaxies in the context of cosmic structures or astronomical surveys. However, "stubs" can also indicate various forms of data representation in programming or APIs, where they serve as placeholders or simplified representations of more complex data structures.
Hypothetical galaxies refer to theoretical constructs or models of galaxies that are proposed based on certain conditions or parameters but have not been observed or confirmed in reality. These can include: 1. **Exotic Galaxies**: Galaxies that might have unusual characteristics, such as extreme star formation rates, unique shapes, or different fundamental properties that do not conform to known types of galaxies (like spiral, elliptical, or irregular galaxies).
Polar-ring galaxies are a unique type of galaxy characterized by the presence of an outer ring of stars, gas, and dust that orbits around the poles of the central galaxy. This configuration is somewhat unusual because the ring's plane is oriented perpendicularly to the plane of the host galaxy's disk.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact