The term "groups" can refer to various contexts, including social organizations, mathematical structures, and classification of entities. Here are examples from different domains: ### Social Groups 1. **Friendship Groups**: A circle of friends who meet regularly. 2. **Family Groups**: Extended families that gather for events or holidays. 3. **Work Teams**: Employees collaborating on projects in a workplace.
21st-century South African physicists have made significant contributions to various fields, including condensed matter physics, astrophysics, quantum optics, and medical physics, among others. Some notable physicists and their contributions include: 1. **Thulani Mathe** - Known for his work in condensed matter physics and materials science, he has contributed to understanding the properties of novel materials. 2. **Nathalie G.
Andreas Solberg Wahl is a prominent Norwegian scientist known for his work in the field of climate and energy transition. He has contributed significantly to research on renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, and sustainability. His work often emphasizes the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and finding sustainable solutions to address climate change.
The Great Dodecicosidodecahedron is a fascinating and complex convex polyhedron, classified among the Archimedean solids. It is one of the lesser-known members of the family of polyhedra that exhibit a high degree of symmetry and interesting geometric properties. ### Characteristics: 1. **Faces**: It has 62 faces composed of 20 regular triangles, 30 squares, and 12 regular pentagons.
A heptagonal prism is a three-dimensional geometric shape that consists of two parallel heptagonal bases and rectangular faces connecting the corresponding sides of these bases. In simpler terms, a heptagonal prism has the following characteristics: 1. **Bases**: The top and bottom faces of the prism are heptagons, which are seven-sided polygons. 2. **Faces**: In addition to the two heptagonal bases, a heptagonal prism has seven rectangular lateral faces.
The gyroelongated triangular cupola is a type of geometric figure classified as a part of the category of Archimedean solids. It is a complex polyhedron that is derived from the triangular cupola by elongating it. ### Structure 1. **Faces**: The gyroelongated triangular cupola has a total of 18 faces: - 3 triangular faces (from the original triangular cupola). - 6 square faces (rectangular sections created during elongation).
A hexagonal pyramid is a three-dimensional geometric shape characterized by a hexagonal base and six triangular faces that converge at a single apex (the top vertex). ### Key Features of a Hexagonal Pyramid: 1. **Base**: The base is a hexagon, a polygon with six sides and six vertices. 2. **Faces**: There are six triangular faces, each connecting one edge of the hexagon to the apex.
The term "metabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron" describes a specific type of geometric solid that has properties related to both symmetrical transformations and a particular class of polyhedra. 1. **Rhombicosidodecahedron**: This is an Archimedean solid with 62 faces (20 triangular, 30 square, and 12 pentagonal), 120 edges, and 60 vertices.
The small dodecicosahedron is a type of convex polyhedron and is one of the Archimedean solids. It is characterized by having faces that are a mix of regular polygons—in this case, it features 12 regular pentagonal faces and 20 regular triangular faces.
The snub icosidodecadodecahedron is a fascinating geometric shape that belongs to the category of Archimedean solids. It is a complex polyhedron characterized by its unique combination of faces, vertices, and edges. ### Key Features: - **Faces**: The snub icosidodecadodecahedron has 62 faces, 12 of which are regular pentagons and 50 are equilateral triangles.
The triaugmented dodecahedron is a geometric shape that is categorized as an Archimedean solid. It is formed by augmenting a regular dodecahedron (which has 12 faces, each a regular pentagon) with three additional pyramidal structures.
The truncated square antiprism is a type of convex polyhedron that belongs to the family of Archimedean solids. It can be described as a modification of the square antiprism, which is an 8-faced solid formed by two square bases that are connected by eight triangular lateral faces. In the truncated version, each of the vertices of the square antiprism is truncated (or cut off), resulting in additional faces.
The Indiana Pi Bill, formally known as House Bill 246, was a piece of legislation introduced in the Indiana General Assembly in 1897. It is famously associated with an attempt to define the mathematical constant π (pi) in a way that was not consistent with its actual mathematical properties. The bill proposed to establish an incorrect value of pi as 3.2, among other erroneous definitions related to geometry.
To show that \( \frac{22}{7} \) exceeds \( \pi \), we can compare the two values directly. One way to do this is to compare \( \frac{22}{7} \) to \( \pi \) by examining the numerical values. We know that: \[ \pi \approx 3.
The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus is one of the most significant sources of ancient Egyptian mathematics, dating back to around 1650 BCE. Discovered in the mid-19th century by the Scottish antiquarian Alexander Henry Rhind in Luxor, Egypt, the papyrus is essentially a practical mathematics textbook, containing a collection of mathematical problems and their solutions. The papyrus is written in hieratic script, which is a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
The tetrahemihexahedron is a type of polyhedron classified as a semiregular solid or Archimedean solid. It is characterized by having 12 faces, specifically 8 triangular faces and 4 hexagonal faces. The vertices of the tetrahemihexahedron can be derived from a combination of a tetrahedron and a hexagonal prism, effectively merging features of both shapes.
TOI-5678 b is an exoplanet discovered using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). It is classified as a sub-Neptune, which means it is a smaller planet than Neptune but larger than Earth. TOI-5678 b orbits its host star, which is a K-dwarf star, and it is located approximately 185 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus.
Notation3 (N3) is a language designed for knowledge representation and semantic web applications. It is a shorthand and more human-readable syntax for expressing data and relationships in the Resource Description Framework (RDF), which is a standard model for data interchange on the web. ### Key Features of Notation3: 1. **Readable Syntax**: N3 is designed to be more user-friendly than other RDF serialization formats, such as RDF/XML.
Anne Juel is a prominent figure in the field of medieval studies, particularly known for her work on Scandinavian literature, history, and culture. She has contributed significantly to the understanding of medieval Nordic texts and their historical contexts.
RDF Schema (RDFS) is a semantic web standard that provides a framework for defining the structure of RDF (Resource Description Framework) data. It is designed to facilitate the sharing and reuse of data across the web by allowing developers to create vocabularies and ontologies that describe RDF resources and their relationships. RDF is a standard for encoding information in a machine-readable format using subject-predicate-object triples.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact