COBie, or Construction Operations Building Information Exchange, is a standardized data model used in the construction and facilities management industries. It provides a structured format for capturing and sharing information about buildings and infrastructure projects, particularly focusing on the information needed for the operation and maintenance of facilities. The main objectives of COBie are to streamline the process of information transfer from the construction phase to the operational phase, improve the quality of data related to the building, and facilitate better management of facilities throughout their lifecycle.

"Analysis Situs" is a significant work in the field of topology written by the French mathematician Henri Poincaré, published in 1895. In this paper, Poincaré laid the groundwork for the study of topology, which is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous transformations. In "Analysis Situs," Poincaré developed key concepts and techniques that would become fundamental to topology, such as the ideas of homology and continuity.

Anastasia Ailamaki is a prominent computer scientist known for her work in database systems, particularly in areas such as data management, data-driven computing, and processing large-scale data. She has contributed significantly to the field, particularly with a focus on how to optimize and manage data in efficient ways. Ailamaki has been involved in both academic and research settings, and she may hold a faculty position at a university or a role in industry research.

Ancient Roman metalwork refers to the techniques, craftsmanship, and artistic creations involving metal that were developed and utilized by the Romans from the early Republic through the Empire (approximately 500 BCE to 476 CE). Roman metalworkers created a wide variety of items that served practical, decorative, and ceremonial purposes. Some key aspects of Ancient Roman metalwork include: 1. **Materials**: Roman metalworkers primarily used bronze, iron, silver, and gold.

Anders Omholt is a prominent figure in the field of genetics and evolutionary biology, known for his research on quantitative genetics, particularly in relation to complex traits and their inheritance. His work encompasses various aspects of evolutionary theory, population genetics, and the genetic basis of traits in both plants and animals. He has made significant contributions to our understanding of how genetic variation affects phenotypic traits and how these traits evolve over time.

The Andreev Bay nuclear accident refers to a maritime incident that occurred on August 4, 1983, involving the Soviet nuclear submarine K-219, which sank in the Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda. The incident was marked by a series of events that began with a fire onboard the submarine, leading to a series of mechanical failures and the eventual sinking of the vessel.

Andrew Pullan is not a widely recognized public figure or concept in the information available up to October 2023. It is possible that he is a private individual, or there may be multiple individuals with that name in varying fields. Without additional context, it is difficult to provide specific information. If you have a particular area in mind—such as academia, business, arts, etc.—please provide more details!

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Andy Fitzgerald" does not refer to a widely recognized public figure or concept. It is possible that Andy Fitzgerald could be a private individual, a fictional character, or a lesser-known person in a specific field.

Aneta Siemiginowska is an astrophysicist known for her work in the field of high-energy astrophysics, particularly focusing on black holes and active galactic nuclei (AGN). She has contributed to our understanding of the nature of supermassive black holes and their role in galaxy formation and evolution. Siemiginowska has published numerous scientific papers and has been involved in various research projects, often using data from space-based observatories such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory.

"An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything" is a paper authored by physicist *Erik Verlinde*, published in 2010. In this work, Verlinde proposes a novel approach to unifying the fundamental forces of nature, particularly gravity, with quantum mechanics, offering a new perspective on the nature of reality. The theory is notable for its simplicity and attempts to explain complex physical phenomena through straightforward, intuitive concepts.

Potting and stamping are terms used in various contexts, primarily in manufacturing, horticulture, and crafting. Here’s a brief overview of each: ### Potting 1. **Horticulture**: - **Definition**: In gardening, potting refers to the process of planting a plant in a pot or container.

In photography, the angle of view (AOV) refers to the extent of the observable world that can be captured by a camera lens at a given focal length and distance from the subject. It is typically measured in degrees and describes the width of the scene that the camera can capture horizontally and vertically.

PowerHouse is a programming language and development environment primarily used for building applications in the context of database management systems and enterprise applications. It was developed by a company called Cognos, which is now part of IBM. PowerHouse is often associated with the development of business applications, particularly for data manipulation and reporting.

Power-off testing is a diagnostic procedure often used to assess the reliability, functionality, and performance of electronic devices and systems by simulating a power loss scenario. This type of testing is crucial in evaluating how well a device can handle unexpected power interruptions and how it recovers from such events.

Anne-Laure Dalibard is a French researcher known for her work in the field of physics, particularly in areas related to atomic and molecular physics, as well as quantum technologies. Her contributions may include research on quantum optics, laser cooling, and the manipulation of quantum states of matter.

Ann Trenk is a mathematician known for her work in the fields of combinatorial optimization, graph theory, and discrete mathematics. She is a professor at the University of Florida and has made significant contributions to topics such as network design, covering problems, and approximation algorithms. Professor Trenk's research often involves studying the combinatorial properties of mathematical structures and exploring efficient algorithms for solving complex optimization problems.

Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) is a measure used to evaluate the efficiency of heating appliances, such as furnaces and boilers. It indicates how effectively a heating system converts fuel into usable heat over the course of a year. The AFUE percentage represents the ratio of the annual heat output of the system to the total annual fuel input, expressed as a percentage.

Anode rays, also known as canal rays, are a type of positively charged particle beam observed in a discharge tube. They were discovered by Eugen Goldstein in 1886. Anode rays are produced when a high-voltage electrical discharge passes through a low-pressure gas, resulting in the ionization of the gas.

Ansaldo Energia is an Italian company that specializes in the design, manufacturing, and servicing of power generation equipment and systems. It is particularly known for its gas and steam turbines, as well as its services related to power plant operations and maintenance. Based in Genoa, Italy, the company has a significant presence in the global energy sector, supplying equipment for thermal and renewable power plants.

The Volterra series is a mathematical framework used to represent nonlinear systems in terms of their input-output relationships. Named after the Italian mathematician Vito Volterra, this series generalizes the concept of a Taylor series to handle nonlinear dynamics. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Nonlinearity**: Unlike linear systems, where output is directly proportional to input, nonlinear systems exhibit more complex behaviors. The Volterra series captures these nonlinearities systematically.