The Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh (RPSE) is a learned society based in Edinburgh, Scotland, dedicated to the promotion and advancement of the study and practice of physics and related disciplines. Established in 1783, it is one of the oldest scientific societies in the world. The society aims to foster communication and collaboration among physicists, promote public understanding of physics, and support education and research in the field.

Edge-localized mode (ELM) is a phenomenon observed in magnetically confined plasma in devices like tokamaks, which are used for nuclear fusion research. ELMs are characterized by periodic, explosive bursts of plasma that occur at the edge of the plasma confinement region. These bursts are associated with the release of energy and particles from the edge of the plasma, which can have significant implications for the overall performance and stability of the plasma confinement.

Induction plasma refers to a form of plasma generation that utilizes inductive coupling to create and sustain a plasma state. This method typically involves the use of an induction coil, which creates an oscillating magnetic field. When a gas (such as air, argon, or helium) is introduced into the area where the induction coil operates, the rapidly changing magnetic field induces electric currents within the gas, leading to ionization.

Cohn's irreducibility criterion is a test used in algebra to determine whether a certain polynomial over a field is irreducible. Specifically, it provides a criterion for a polynomial \( f(x) \) with coefficients in a field \( F \) to be irreducible over \( F \).

A quartic equation is a polynomial equation of degree four.

In mathematical logic, "judgment" can refer to the process of forming a conclusion based on the evaluation of certain premises or propositions. It's a way to express truth values or the correctness of statements within a logical system. While the term “judgment” can have various meanings depending on the context, it often appears in discussions of type theory and proof systems, such as in the work of logicians and computer scientists studying formalized languages and systems of logic.

Janet Brown Guernsey is an American artist known for her work as a painter, printmaker, and sculptor. Her art often combines various influences and mediums, exploring themes such as nature, identity, and the human experience. Specifically, she has gained recognition for her layered techniques and vibrant color palettes, which can be seen in her paintings and printmaking projects.

Erwin Friedlander could refer to multiple individuals or contexts, but as of my last knowledge update in October 2023, he is primarily known as a physicist associated with research in nuclear and particle physics.

Reactive nitrogen refers to various nitrogen-containing compounds that are chemically active and can undergo transformations in the environment. These compounds are distinct from inert nitrogen gas (N₂), which makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere and is not reactive under normal conditions. Reactive nitrogen includes a range of forms, such as: 1. **Ammonia (NH₃)**: A gaseous compound that can dissolve in water to form ammonium (NH₄⁺).

Eugene T. Booth is not widely recognized in popular culture or major fields of study. It's possible you may be referring to a lesser-known individual, a fictional character, or a person who became relevant after my last knowledge update in October 2021. If you have specific context or details about Eugene T.

John Harry Williams does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept based on available information up to October 2023. It's possible that he may be a private individual or a fictional character in a specific work.

Dilatant is a term used to describe a specific type of non-Newtonian fluid that exhibits an increase in viscosity when subjected to shear stress or agitation. In simpler terms, a dilatant fluid becomes thicker or more solid-like when it is stirred, shaken, or otherwise disturbed. This behavior is in contrast to other non-Newtonian fluids, such as shear-thinning fluids (also known as pseudoplastic fluids), which decrease in viscosity when subjected to shear.

Judy R. Franz is a prominent figure in the field of mathematics, particularly known for her contributions to the area of mathematical research and education. She has served as a leader in various mathematical organizations, including a presidency at the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and involvement with the Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM). Her work often focuses on promoting mathematics and supporting underrepresented groups within the field.

Ketevi Assamagan is a significant figure in the realm of traditional music, particularly known for his work with the Indian musical instrument called the khol, a type of drum widely used in various cultural and religious settings in Assam and other parts of India. Assamagan is often associated with the promotion and preservation of the culture and artistry surrounding traditional Assamese music and performance.

Laura Greene is a prominent American physicist known for her work in condensed matter physics, particularly in the area of superconductivity and quantum materials. She has made significant contributions to understanding the properties of materials at very low temperatures and the mechanisms behind superconductivity, which is a state of matter that allows electric current to flow without resistance. Greene has also been recognized for her role in promoting diversity and inclusion within the scientific community, having served in various leadership positions within professional organizations and institutions.

Louise Sherwood McDowell does not appear to be a well-known public figure or historical personality based on information available up until October 2023. It’s possible that she could be a private individual or a lesser-known person in a specific field not widely covered in public resources.

Luise Meyer-Schützmeister is a notable figure who is primarily recognized as a German painter and graphic artist. Born in 1873, she is often associated with the art movements of the early 20th century in Germany. Meyer-Schützmeister's work includes a variety of styles and subjects, and she is particularly known for her contributions to modernist art. Throughout her career, she gained recognition for her paintings and prints, which often explore themes of nature, human figures, and abstract forms.

As of my last update in October 2023, "Max Dresden" does not specifically refer to a widely recognized person, place, or concept. It could potentially be a name associated with a specific individual or character, but without additional context, it's challenging to pinpoint its significance.

Robert F. Overmyer was a NASA astronaut and a veteran pilot. He was born on February 14, 1936, in Cucumber, West Virginia. Overmyer flew on two space missions during the 1980s: STS-5 in 1982 and STS-51B in 1985, both of which were part of the Space Shuttle program. He served as a pilot for both flights and was known for his contributions to space exploration and research.