A genetic marker is a specific sequence of DNA that can be used to identify individuals, populations, or species, and indicates the presence of a particular gene or genetic trait. Genetic markers can be found throughout the genome and can vary among individuals, making them useful for various applications in genetics and molecular biology.

Pratyush and Mihir are two supercomputers in India that serve different purposes in research and computational tasks. 1. **Pratyush**: It is one of the fastest supercomputers in India, primarily dedicated to weather and climate research. Installed at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), it helps in improving weather forecasting, studying monsoons, and conducting climate research.

THORPEX, which stands for "The Observing System Research and Predictability Experiment," was an international research initiative aimed at improving the accuracy of weather forecasts. It was part of the World Weather Research Programme (WWRP) and focused on understanding and enhancing the predictability of weather systems. Launched in the early 2000s, THORPEX aimed to address various challenges related to weather forecasting, particularly those stemming from the chaotic nature of the atmosphere.

Wind is the movement of air relative to the surface of the Earth. It is caused by differences in atmospheric pressure, which can occur due to various factors, including temperature variations, the Earth's rotation, and geographical features. When air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise. Cooler air, being denser, will move in to take its place, creating wind.

Transposon mutagenesis is a genetic technique used to study gene function and regulation by introducing mutations into a genome using transposable elements, or transposons. Transposons are sequences of DNA that can move or "transpose" themselves within the genome. This ability allows them to disrupt the function of genes when they insert themselves into or near those genes.

Amateur meteorologists are individuals who study and observe weather phenomena, often as a hobby rather than as a profession. They may use various tools and methods to collect data, such as weather stations, radar systems, or by simply observing and recording local weather patterns. While they do not typically have formal training in meteorology, many amateur meteorologists are passionate about understanding weather systems and can provide valuable information on local weather conditions or share their findings with communities.

Abdulla Al Mandous is a notable figure in the field of meteorology, serving as the Director-General of the UAE National Center of Meteorology (NCM). He has been recognized for his contributions to weather forecasting and climate research in the United Arab Emirates and the wider region. Under his leadership, the NCM has implemented advanced technologies and systems to enhance weather forecasting and climate monitoring.

MR-20 can refer to different things depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Radar or Military Designation**: In some military or defense contexts, MR-20 may refer to a specific type of radar system or military designation. 2. **Product or Model Name**: MR-20 might be a model name for a product in various industries, such as electronics, automotive, or machinery.

The Reinhard Süring Medal is an award given by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Großküchen (German Society for Large Kitchens) in memory of Reinhard Süring, who was a significant figure in the field of large-scale kitchen design and management. The medal recognizes outstanding contributions to the development and improvement of large kitchen operations or related fields. This includes innovations in kitchen technology, efficiency, food safety, and overall management practices.

The number 181 is an integer that comes after 180 and before 182. It is an odd number and is also a prime number, meaning it cannot be divided evenly by any other integer besides 1 and itself. In addition to this mathematical significance, 181 can refer to various things in different contexts, such as a model number, a designation in a legislative context, or simply an identifier in a sequence.

Meteorology, the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, has evolved significantly over the years. Below is an overview of key developments in meteorology by decade: ### 19th Century - **1800s**: Early systematic weather observations begin. Meteorological instruments like barometers, thermometers, and anemometers are improved and standardized. - **1840s**: The establishment of national meteorological organizations, with the first being the UK's Meteorological Office in 1854.

Soviet meteorologists were scientists and researchers in the Soviet Union who specialized in the study of meteorology, the science of the atmosphere and weather. They played a significant role in developing weather forecasting, climate research, and atmospheric science within the context of the Soviet Union's extensive state-controlled scientific and research initiatives. During the Soviet era, meteorology was considered an important field due to its implications for agriculture, military operations, and overall economic planning.

The International Journal of Biometeorology is a scientific journal that focuses on the intersection of meteorology and human health, environment, and biological systems. It publishes research, reviews, and articles that explore how climatic and atmospheric conditions affect living organisms, including humans, animals, and plants.

"Weather, Climate, and Society" is a field of study that examines the interactions between atmospheric conditions (weather and climate) and human societies. It encompasses various disciplines, including meteorology, climatology, sociology, environmental science, and geography, to understand how weather and climate affect human activities, health, economies, and cultures.

The Alberta Hail Project is a scientific initiative focused on understanding and mitigating the impacts of hailstorms in Alberta, Canada. The initiative typically involves collaboration between various governmental agencies, universities, and research institutions to study hailstorms' formation, frequency, and intensity. The overarching goal is to improve forecasting techniques, provide better warnings to the public, and develop strategies to reduce damage caused by hail to crops, property, and infrastructure.

The Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC) is a research facility affiliated with the University of Oklahoma. Established to advance the science and technology of radar systems, the ARRC focuses on various aspects of radar research, including the development of new radar technologies, signal processing techniques, and applications for meteorology, aviation, and defense.

The Defense Weather Satellite System (DWSS) is a program developed by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) for the purpose of providing weather data to support military operations. The system is designed to gather meteorological information that is crucial for planning and executing military missions, ensuring that troops and assets operate effectively in various environmental conditions.

"Evacuation immediate" typically refers to a situation where individuals are directed to leave a specific area or building without delay due to an imminent threat or danger. This can occur in various contexts, such as: 1. **Natural Disasters**: Evacuations may be ordered in anticipation of hurricanes, floods, wildfires, or earthquakes where lives could be at risk.

A lake wind advisory is a weather warning issued by meteorological services to alert the public about expected strong winds over a body of water, such as a lake. These advisories are typically issued when sustained winds are forecasted to be around 20 to 30 mph, or when gusts are expected to reach 30 to 40 mph. Such conditions can create hazardous situations for small boats, paddlecraft, and other water activities.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Mesohigh" does not appear to refer to any widely recognized concept, organization, or terminology. It is possible that it may refer to a new brand, product, or term that has emerged since then, or it might be a niche term that is not broadly documented.