As of my last update in October 2023, "Nike Sun" does not refer to any widely recognized product, service, or initiative by Nike. However, it’s possible that "Nike Sun" could indicate a specific line of products, such as footwear or apparel designed for outdoor, sun-related activities, or it may refer to a campaign or collaboration that emerged after my last update.

Oded Schramm (1971–2008) was an influential Israeli mathematician known for his work in probability theory, particularly in the fields of statistical mechanics and conformal field theory. He made significant contributions to the study of the theory of random processes, including Brownian motion, percolation, and the theory of extremal lengths.

P. A. P. Moran is likely a reference to the statistical concept known as Moran's I, which is used to measure spatial autocorrelation. The acronym "P. A. P." typically stands for "P. A. P. Moran," where "P. A. P." refers to "Patrick Alfred Pierce Moran," an Irish statistician who developed this measure.

Piet Groeneboom is a Dutch statistician known for his contributions to the field of statistics, particularly in areas such as non-parametric statistics, survival analysis, and change-point problems. His work has influenced various applications in applied statistics and has been recognized in academic circles.

Romanas Januškevičius is most likely a reference to an individual, but without specific context or additional information, it is difficult to identify who this person is, as there may be multiple individuals with this name. If you can provide more context or specify the field (such as sports, arts, academia, etc.

Thomas M. Liggett is a prominent mathematician known for his work in probability theory and mathematical biology. He has made significant contributions to the study of stochastic processes, particularly in the areas of interacting particle systems, stochastic models, and their applications to various fields, including statistical physics and evolutionary biology. Liggett has authored several influential papers and books on these topics, and he has been recognized for his contributions to the mathematical community.

Wolfgang Doeblin (1915-1940) was a German mathematician renowned for his work in probability theory and mathematical statistics. He is particularly noted for his contributions to the field of stochastic processes, especially in relation to Markov processes and stochastic differential equations. Doeblin's work laid foundational ideas that would later influence various areas of probability theory, including ergodic theory and applications to random walks.

Origami paper is a specialized type of paper designed specifically for the art of origami, the Japanese practice of folding paper into intricate shapes and figures. Here are some key characteristics and features of origami paper: 1. **Weight and Thickness**: Origami paper is typically lighter than standard paper, ranging from about 30 to 80 gsm (grams per square meter). This makes it easier to fold and manipulate without tearing.

Mumford's compactness theorem is a result in algebraic geometry that pertains to the study of families of algebraic curves. Specifically, it provides conditions under which a certain space of algebraic curves can be compactified. The theorem states that the moduli space of stable curves of a given genus \( g \) (the space that parameterizes all algebraic curves of that genus, up to certain equivalences) is compact.

The Prym differential, often associated with Prym varieties in algebraic geometry, is a concept that arises in the study of algebraic curves and their mappings. Specifically, the Prym differential is linked to the framework of differentials on a double cover of a curve.

A Maclaurin spheroid is a specific type of spheroid that arises in the field of gravitational physics and fluid dynamics. It is named after the mathematician Colin Maclaurin, who studied the figure of equilibrium shapes of rotating fluid bodies. In essence, a Maclaurin spheroid is a symmetrical, ellipsoidal shape that can be described as a type of oblate spheroid.

A spheroid is a three-dimensional geometric shape that is similar to a sphere but is slightly flattened or elongated along one or more axes. The most common types of spheroids are: 1. **Prolate Spheroid**: This shape is elongated along one axis, meaning it is longer in one direction than in the others. An example of a prolate spheroid is an American football.

A rhombus is a type of quadrilateral, which means it is a four-sided polygon. It is characterized by having all four sides of equal length. The main properties of a rhombus include: 1. **Equal Side Lengths**: All four sides of a rhombus are of equal length. 2. **Opposite Angles**: The opposite angles of a rhombus are equal.

Jump threading is a technique used primarily in compiler optimization and, more broadly, in programming languages to improve execution efficiency and reduce the number of conditional branches in code. The concept focuses on reordering or restructuring code that involves conditional statements and jump instructions (like `goto`, break, or continue) to create a more linear flow of execution, which can lead to better performance and easier analysis of the program's control flow.

Option–operand separation is a concept in the context of command-line interfaces and programming languages that refers to the practice of clearly distinguishing between options (or flags) and operands (or arguments) when parsing input. This separation helps to improve the readability and maintainability of command-line commands as well as facilitate easier argument handling by both users and the software.

"This Music" can refer to various topics depending on the context. It might be a phrase used to describe a particular song, musical style, or genre.

Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN) is a standard notation for describing the state of a chess game. It is used to succinctly represent the position of pieces on the board, the player to move, castling availability, en passant targets, halfmove clock, and fullmove number. FEN is particularly useful for recording positions in chess literature, computer chess applications, and transmitting chess data.

"West Ice" generally refers to a section of sea ice located in the Arctic region, specifically in the western part of the Arctic Ocean. This area can include portions of the Greenland Sea, the Barents Sea, and other adjacent waters. Sea ice is an important part of the Arctic ecosystem and plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.

The knot is a unit of speed used primarily in maritime and aviation contexts. It is defined as one nautical mile per hour. A nautical mile, in turn, is based on the circumference of the Earth and is equivalent to one minute of latitude, or approximately 1.15078 statute miles (1.852 kilometers). To summarize: - **1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour** - **1 nautical mile = approximately 1.15078 statute miles = approximately 1.

The Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics (BJPS) is an academic journal that focuses on research in the fields of probability and statistics. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and other contributions related to theoretical and applied aspects of these disciplines. The journal serves as a platform for scholars and researchers to disseminate their findings and advancements in statistical methodologies, probabilistic models, and their applications in various fields.