Ciro Santilli @cirosantilli 35

The science and engineering of photons!

A bit more photon-specific than optics.

Ciro Santilli thinks that maybe the government does not need to provide those, but it needs to regulate the fuck out of them, notably control over censorship in those platforms: the deplatforming of Donald Trump.

More info at: cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/unjust-social-media-censorship-in-the-west

Related:

Boring!

12-inch adjustable wrench.

Bought: 2020-11-07 initially for using with park Tool BBT-22.

Main motivation: Lebesgue integral.

The Bright Side Of Mathematics 2019 playlist: www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZ69KEg7ccU&list=PLBh2i93oe2qvMVqAzsX1Kuv6-4fjazZ8j

The key idea, is that we can't define a measure for the power set of R. Rather, we must select a large measurable subset, and the Borel sigma algebra is a good choice that matches intuitions.

As en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZX-calculus&oldid=1071329204#Diagram_rewriting tries to explain but fails to deliver as usual consider the GHZ state represented as a quantum circuit.

How can we easily prove that that quantum circuit equals the state:?

The naive way would be to just do the matrix multiplication as explained at Section "Quantum computing is just matrix multiplication".

However, ZX-calculus provides a simpler way.

And even more importantly, sometimes it is the only way, because in a real circuit, we would not be able to do the matrix multiplication

What we do in ZX-calculus is we first transform the original quantum circuit into a ZX graph.

This is always possible, because we can describe how to do the conversion simply for any of the Clifford plus T gates, which is a set of universal quantum gates.

Then, after we do this transformation, we can start applying further transformations that simplify the circuit.

It has already been proven that there is no efficient algorithm for this (TODO source, someone said P-sharp complete best case)

But it has been proven in 2017 that any possible equivalence between quantum circuits can be reached by modifying ZX-calculus circuits.

There are only 7 transformation rules that we need, and all others can be derived from those, universality.

So, we can apply those rules to do the transformation shown in Wikipedia:

and one of those rules finally tells us that that last graph means our desired state:because it is a Z spider with $m=3$ and $n=1$.

Bibliography: