Amino acid Updated 2025-07-16
Protein degradation Updated 2025-07-16
proteins also have a half-life, much like RNA. But it tends to be longer.
Peptide Updated 2025-07-16
Interpreted programming language Updated 2025-07-16
Interestingly, the very first programming language with an actual implementation was interpreted: Short Code in 1950.
This is not surprising, as interpreters are easier to write than compilers.
And just like modern scripting languages, it reduced execution speed by about 50x.
Benchmark Updated 2025-08-08
LibreOffice Updated 2025-07-16
These people are heroes. There's nothing else to say.
Field-programmable gate array Updated 2025-07-16
It basically replaces a bunch of discrete digital components with a single chip. So you don't have to wire things manually.
Particularly fundamental if you would be putting those chips up a thousand cell towers for signal processing, and ever felt the need to reprogram them! Resoldering would be fun, would it? So you just do a over the wire update of everything.
Vs a microcontroller: same reason why you would want to use discrete components: speed. Especially when you want to do a bunch of things in parallel fast.
One limitation is that it only handles digital electronics: electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/25525/are-there-any-analog-fpgas There are some analog analogs, but they are much more restricted due to signal loss, which is exactly what digital electronics is very good at mitigating.
Video 1.
First FPGA experiences with a Digilent Cora Z7 Xilinx Zynq by Marco Reps (2018)
Source. Good video, actually gives some rationale of a use case that a microcontroller wouldn't handle because it is not fast enough.
Video 2.
FPGA Dev Board Tutorial by Ben Heck (2016)
Source.
Video 3.
The History of the FPGA by Asianometry (2022)
Source.

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