John Bardeen was an American physicist and electrical engineer, best known for his foundational contributions to the field of semiconductor physics and for co-inventing the transistor, a key component in modern electronic devices. He was born on May 23, 1908, and passed away on January 30, 1997.
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John Bardeen and Walter Brattain connected semiconductor surface behavior with the operation of the point-contact transistor. Carrier injection near closely spaced contacts allowed a small input to control a larger electrical response, making amplification possible in a solid-state device.[ref]
The Transistor, A Semi-Conductor Triode by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain. Physical Review 74, 230 (1948), device operation
He later coauthored BCS theory, in which a coherent paired-electron ground state explains central properties of conventional superconductivity. This links microscopic interactions with an excitation gap and collective magnetic and thermal response.[ref]
Theory of Superconductivity by John Bardeen and others. Physical Review 108, 1175 (1957), microscopic paired-state theory
A physicist.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/bardeen/biographical/?NMW_TRANS=ext. Independent professional profile
Portrait of John Bardeen
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The Story of John Bardeen at the University of Illinois (2010)
Source. - youtu.be/OyV8qSwGUHU?t=976 of when Bardeen demoed the transistor in class is particularly memorable
- youtu.be/OyV8qSwGUHU?t=1105 some of his golf colleagues didn't know he had won a Nobel Prize!