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The physician named only as Riolanus in the Oxford extract from The Seats and Causes of Diseases Investigated by Anatomy by Giovanni Battista Morgagni, cited for duodenal compression. The extract alone does not distinguish the elder from the younger Riolan. A portrait and exact Wikipedia article for the younger were verified as candidates, without assigning them to this uncertain reference.
The author called Molinellius in the Oxford extract from The Seats and Causes of Diseases Investigated by Anatomy by Giovanni Battista Morgagni. Pier Paolo Molinelli is a candidate identification with a verified institutional portrait, but the extract does not give his forenames; retain that qualification pending verification of the cited original observation.
Physician whose observation is compared with the swallowed-coin case in The Seats and Causes of Diseases Investigated by Anatomy by Giovanni Battista Morgagni.
Surgeon named in the swallowed-coin report in The Seats and Causes of Diseases Investigated by Anatomy by Giovanni Battista Morgagni. No first name, dates, exact Wikipedia article or securely identified portrait was established; do not identify him with an unrelated namesake.
A surgeon who compared ways of dealing with the vascular attachment during ovarian surgery. His account treated control of bleeding as a specific operative problem, providing historical evidence about the development of surgical methods.[ref]
Clinical Remarks on Different Modes of Dealing with the Pedicle in Ovariotomy by Thomas Spencer Wells. author contribution and cited discussion
Identity and work record: wellcomecollection.org/works/fcrqav24
Portrait of Thomas Spencer Wells
. Wellcome Library, London, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY 4.0, as recorded at the linked file page. Source.A physician who published clinical observations on cancer and conditions resembling it. His case records include nonoperative management; symptom relief in such an account must be distinguished from evidence that a tumor was eradicated.[ref]
On Cancer: Its Allies and Counterfeits by Thomas Weeden Cooke. author contribution and cited discussion
English physician who investigated physiological tests for digitalin. External portrait catalogue: Wellcome Collection, photograph reference 15134i.
A physician and toxicologist who investigated physiological tests for digitalin. External portrait: National Portrait Gallery, portrait NPG D44989.
A physician whose investigations included historical bread adulteration. External portrait: Wellcome Collection L0002750, CC BY 4.0.
Author of On Arsenic as a Poison; Its Tests and Antidote by E. J. Shearman, published in 1844. The cited paper identifies him as a physician at Rotherham; no unverified expansion of his initials is supplied.
Author of the 1894 physical taper comparison in The True Position of Oxygen as a Restorative in Carbonic Acid Poisoning by W. Ernest Thomson. The author identity and career are corroborated by the British Journal of Ophthalmology obituary, 1938, p. 59, identifying the thesis and its publication. Exact-name portrait searches did not establish a securely identified portrait; no portrait or dates are invented.
A physician whose On the Mode of Communication of Cholera by John Snow investigated relations between water supplies and cholera. External portrait: Science Museum Group, portrait of John Snow.
A physician and medical writer whose discussions distinguished clinical appearances and competing disease categories. His account of historical skin-disease names illustrates why a descriptive label cannot always be translated directly into one present-day diagnosis.[ref]
The Practice of Medicine by Robley Dunglison (1844). author contribution and cited discussion
Physician and medical writer. Identity and verified portrait: Portrait of Robley Dunglison, Annals of Medical History, 1928. The primary scan is externally hosted.
A physician and medical author who connected medicinal substances, their preparations and clinical uses. His text distinguishes chemical identity from finished pharmaceutical form, making its dated monographs useful for interpreting historical terminology.[ref]
The Essentials of Materia Medica and Therapeutics by Alfred Baring Garrod (1865). author contribution and cited discussion
Author of The Essentials of Materia Medica and Therapeutics by Alfred Baring Garrod (1865). Royal College of Physicians biography.
Portrait of Alfred Baring Garrod
. Photograph attributed to Elliott and Fry. Verified Commons record, public domain marking.
A physician who reported a shipboard comparison of treatments for scurvy. A common diet and parallel treatment groups helped make differences in recovery interpretable. The historical observation preceded identification of vitamin C.[ref]
A Treatise of the Scurvy by James Lind. author contribution and cited discussion
Physician who published A Treatise of the Scurvy by James Lind.
Verified portrait source: Portraits in the James Lind Library record.
A surgeon who reported a case combining intestinal obstruction by a gallstone with rupture of the heart. The account linked clinical events with observations of a friable ventricular wall; it establishes a case, not a universal causal sequence.[ref]
Gallstone ileus with rupture of the heart by J. B. Junor. author contribution and cited discussion
Surgeon in Peebles named with these initials in Gallstone ileus with rupture of the heart by J. B. Junor. The source establishes the initials and affiliation, not full forenames or biographical dates. A bounded name-and-affiliation portrait search did not establish an authentic portrait or an exact Wikipedia article.
A physician who distinguished external fatty growth around the heart from changes within muscle fibers. Microscopy helped separate lesions that could share a broad historical name while involving different tissue arrangements.[ref]
On Fatty Diseases of the Heart by Richard Quain. author contribution and cited discussion
Physician associated with On Fatty Diseases of the Heart by Richard Quain.
Official biography and portrait: Royal College of Physicians biography; identity and dates.
Portrait catalogue description: Portrait of Sir Richard Quain, RCP object X120.
A medical author who combined microscopic descriptions with observations about tumor behavior. His nineteenth-century categories connected tissue appearances with recurrence and malignancy, but do not map automatically to one modern tumor type.[ref]
Illustrations of the Pathology of Cancer by John Zachariah Laurence. author contribution and cited discussion
Surgeon and ophthalmologist; author of the 1856 Illustrations of the Pathology of Cancer by John Zachariah Laurence. Identity: wellcomecollection.org/works/wmmt58cd. The catalogue gives an uncertain birth year, so no exact birth date is inferred.
Verified external portrait attempt: ACNR, volume 20, issue 1, history feature, Figure 1: John Zachariah Laurence. The indexed facsimile caption identifies the pictured person. A separate Wellcome portrait-photograph catalogue result records M0017615, reference WT/D/1/20/1/157/85. No portrait file is copied into the repository.
A physician who investigated general paresis and explicitly distinguished that term from a nonspecific description of paralysis. His writing is evidence about historical clinical and pathological categories rather than an interchangeable modern diagnostic standard.[ref]
The Pathology of General Paresis by William Henry Octavius Sankey. author contribution and cited discussion
Physician who published on general paresis in 1864. Identity and verified externally hosted portrait: RCP Museum biography and labelled portrait.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.
Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. 
- Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact