The first four terms form the cubic Taylor polynomial about :
With a continuous fourth derivative nearby, Taylor's theorem gives a remainder . Continuous derivatives through third order suffice for the weaker remainder . These are local approximations; equality with an infinite Taylor series requires additional convergence information.
Use to reduce the equation to . Equivalently, , so for an integer . Restricting to gives
The known root gives a factor by the factor theorem. Polynomial division leaves , so
Consequently all the roots are
The three linear factors account for the full degree of the polynomial, so there are no further complex roots.
The inequality is equivalent to . The cosine exceeds close to zero and , and is less than close to . Within the specified interval this gives
The four equality angles are excluded because the inequality is strict; zero and satisfy it and are included.
The logarithm must be expanded about two, not about one. Factor
Applying the supplied logarithm expansion to the bracket gives . Thus, through second order,
In fact the cubic coefficient vanishes, since and the second term is even; the Maclaurin series remainder can be sharpened to .
Expanding gives , so and . Hence , proving that it solves the one-dimensional wave equation. Equivalently its two summands are oppositely travelling profiles, as in D'Alembert's formula.
Factorization gives , so the zeros are and , with a double root at two. The derivatives are and . Thus
The second derivative changes sign at one, confirming the inflection point. The curve rises from , crosses at , reaches its local maximum, falls to touch the axis at two, then rises to . Neither local extremum is a global extremum on the whole real line.
Figure 1.
Zeros, two stationary points and an inflection point of the cubic
. Details.
Zero is an eigenvalue exactly when the determinant vanishes. Here , so
For either value the other eigenvalue is two, as follows from the trace.
The gradients are and . Equality of their three components therefore gives the unique point

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact