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Translator; professional specialization unestablished.

Translator; professional specialization unestablished.

Alexander Pines coauthored a method enhancing nuclear magnetic resonance signals from dilute nuclear spins in solids. Repeated transfer of polarization from abundant spins, usually protons, strengthens the rarer species' signal. Decoupling the abundant spins during observation then improves spectral resolution. The technique separates the problem of building a detectable spin polarization from the problem of measuring a narrow resonance, making otherwise weak solid-state spectra accessible.^[ref]

Dmitry Budker develops optical methods for measuring weak magnetic fields. Resonant light interacts with an atomic vapor, preparing or probing atomic polarization whose evolution depends on the field. Measuring an optical signal therefore converts atomic magnetic response into a sensitive magnetometer. His coauthored review connects this method with geomagnetic sensing, detection of nuclear magnetic resonance and tests of fundamental symmetries.^[ref]

A researcher in soft matter whose work combines theory and simulation to study the physics of glass and the formation of spatial structure in complex materials.^[ref] His historical and mathematical account of the replica trick explains why averaging a partition function differs from averaging its logarithm when disorder is frozen. It also identifies the ambiguity in the analytic continuation used by this method, helping readers understand both its usefulness for spin glass models and its mathematical limitations.^[ref]

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C. Manus coauthored an experiment converting $1064$-nm laser radiation into high odd harmonics in rare gases. In argon, the spectrum reached the $33$rd harmonic at $32.2$ nm, demonstrating a route to extreme ultraviolet radiation.^[ref]

G. Mainfray coauthored an experiment converting $1064$-nm laser radiation into high odd harmonics in rare gases. In argon, the spectrum reached the $33$rd harmonic at $32.2$ nm, demonstrating a route to extreme ultraviolet radiation.^[ref]

L. A. Lompre coauthored an experiment converting $1064$-nm laser radiation into high odd harmonics in rare gases. In argon, the spectrum reached the $33$rd harmonic at $32.2$ nm, demonstrating a route to extreme ultraviolet radiation.^[ref]

X. F. Li coauthored an experiment converting $1064$-nm laser radiation into high odd harmonics in rare gases. In argon, the spectrum reached the $33$rd harmonic at $32.2$ nm, demonstrating a route to extreme ultraviolet radiation.^[ref]

M. Ferray coauthored an experiment converting $1064$-nm laser radiation into high odd harmonics in rare gases. In argon, the spectrum reached the $33$rd harmonic at $32.2$ nm, demonstrating a route to extreme ultraviolet radiation.^[ref]

H. G. Muller coauthored an experiment that reconstructed a train of $250$-attosecond optical pulses from high harmonic generation. Two-color photoionization measurements determined relative harmonic phases, connecting the measured electron signal to the short-pulse structure.^[ref]