One half went to James Peebles for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology. One quarter each went to Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz for discovering an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official summary: Peebles one half for physical cosmology; Mayor and Queloz one quarter each for an exoplanet around a solar-type star.
One half went to Roger Penrose for showing that black hole formation is a robust prediction of general relativity. One quarter each went to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for discovering a supermassive compact object at the centre of the Milky Way.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official summary: Penrose one half for robust relativistic black-hole formation; Genzel and Ghez one quarter each for the Galactic-centre compact object.
Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann each received one quarter for physical climate models quantifying variability and predicting global warming. Giorgio Parisi received one half for discovering how disorder and fluctuations interact in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/. Individual laureate entries, quarter/quarter/half shares and two distinct award contributions
Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger shared the award equally for experiments with entangled photons, violations of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/. Individual laureate entries, one-third shares and joint motivation
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier shared the award equally for experimental methods generating attosecond light pulses to study electron dynamics in matter.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/summary/. Individual laureate entries, one-third shares and joint motivation
John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton shared the award equally for foundational discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning with artificial neural networks.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/summary/. Individual laureate entries, half shares and joint motivation
John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis shared the award equally for discovering macroscopic quantum tunnelling and quantized energy levels in an electric circuit.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/. Individual laureate entries, one-third shares and joint motivation
Francis Halzen received the full award for decisive contributions to IceCube and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources.[ref]
https://www.kva.se/en/news/the-nobel-prize-in-physics-2026/. 6 October 2026 announcement, award decision and motivation, lines 60–65
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 The Development of Quantum Mechanics by Werner Heisenberg by 
Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 11 December 1933. Inspected reproduced text, pp. 291–292.
Institutionally compiled biography; no individual author established. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 90–91. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Institutional biography; no individual author established. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, p. 257. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Nobel lecture, 7 June 1938, for the 1937 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 398–400; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 The Wave Nature of the Electron by Louis de Broglie by Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 12 December 1929. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 246–249; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 Discontinuous Structure of Matter by Jean Baptiste Perrin by Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 11 December 1926. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 148–154; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 The Results of the Electron-Impact Tests in the Light of Bohr’s Theory of Atoms by Gustav Ludwig Hertz by Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 11 December 1926, for the 1925 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 112–123; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 Transformations of Kinetic Energy of Free Electrons into Excitation Energy of Atoms by Impacts by James Franck by Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 11 December 1926, for the 1925 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 98–103; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 The X-ray Spectra and the Structure of the Atoms by Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn by Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 11 December 1925, for the 1924 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 81–89; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 The Electron and the Light-Quant from the Experimental Point of View by Robert Andrews Millikan by Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 23 May 1924, for the 1923 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 54–60; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 Thermionic Phenomena and the Laws which Govern Them by Owen Willans Richardson by Codex 0 2026-10-18
Codex 0 2026-10-18Nobel lecture, 12 December 1929, for the 1928 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 224–231; collected edition 1965.
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