Awarded to Ernest Orlando Lawrence for the cyclotron and results obtained with it, connecting repeated acceleration to nuclear experiments.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Official award record: laureate, year and stated scientific subject
Awarded to Otto Stern for the molecular beam method and discovery of the proton magnetic moment. The molecular beam article develops direct measurements of particle speeds.[ref]
Otto Stern - Facts by Nobel Prize Outreach. Official award record: laureate, year and stated scientific subject
Awarded to Isidor Isaac Rabi for the resonance method of recording magnetic properties of atomic nuclei. The Rabi cycle article explains a driven-state model and the beam experiment.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Official award record: laureate, year and stated scientific subject
Awarded to Wolfgang Pauli for the Pauli exclusion principle, connecting atomic spectroscopy with allowed arrangements of fermions.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Official award record: laureate, year and stated scientific subject
Awarded to Percy Williams Bridgman for high-pressure apparatus and discoveries made with it. The pressure article develops the associated measurement problems.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Official award record: laureate, year and stated scientific subject
Awarded to Edward Victor Appleton for upper-atmosphere investigations, especially the Appleton layer. The ionosphere connects this work to radio propagation.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Official award record: laureate, year and stated scientific subject
Awarded to Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett for developing the cloud chamber method and discoveries in nuclear physics and cosmic ray research. The Blackett-Occhialini triggered cloud-chamber experiment follows one of those methods.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Official award record: laureate, year and stated scientific subject
Awarded to Cecil Frank Powell for developing the photographic method for studying nuclear reactions and discoveries about mesons made with it.[ref]
Awarded jointly to John Douglas Cockcroft and Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton for pioneering nuclear reactions of atomic nuclei using artificially accelerated particles.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official motivation, printed p. 161; PDF page 160, followed by presentation pp. 163–166
Awarded jointly to Felix Bloch and Edward Mills Purcell for new methods of precise nuclear magnetic measurement and related discoveries. The nuclear magnetic resonance article explains their distinct experiments.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official motivation, printed p. 197; PDF page 195, followed by presentation pp. 199–202
Awarded to Frits Zernike for the phase-contrast microscopy method, particularly the phase-contrast microscope.[ref]
Awarded in equal shares to Max Born for fundamental quantum mechanics research, especially the statistical interpretation of the wave function, and Walther Bothe for the coincidence circuit and discoveries made with it.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Award year, both laureates, equal shares and separate prize motivations
Awarded in equal shares to Willis Eugene Lamb Jr. for discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum and Polykarp Kusch for precision determination of the electron magnetic moment.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official motivation, printed p. 281; PDF page 273, followed by presentation pp. 283–285
Awarded jointly to William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain for research on semiconductors and discovery of the transistor effect.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 by Nobel Prize Outreach. All three laureates, equal shares and semiconductor/transistor motivation
Awarded jointly to Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee for investigating parity conservation laws, leading to discoveries about elementary particles.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Both laureates, equal shares and parity-law investigation motivation
Awarded jointly to Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Ilya Mikhailovich Frank and Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm for discovering and interpreting Cherenkov radiation.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official award motivation and presentation, printed pp. 419, 421–425; presentation closing names all three recipients
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