For the normal modes of two spring-coupled equal pendulums, a normal mode has every coordinate oscillating at the same frequency with a fixed displacement ratio. The linearized equations here areTheir normalized displacement patterns and angular frequencies areThe spring is unstretched in the in-phase mode, and stretched or compressed in the opposite-phase mode. The numerical ratio follows from .
The initial displacement is the equal sum of the two mode patterns, and the initial velocities vanish. ThereforeWith the printed this is , with in seconds. The fast oscillation has frequency and the amplitude is bounded by . The first complete displacement transfer is at , when , and both velocities vanish; the original state returns at . Distinguishing absolute and signed beat envelopes, the absolute beat envelope repeats every , although its signed sine factor has period .

