Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 4 23H a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
This is the boundedness criterion for a bilinear form. Since is continuous at , there are such that whenever and . For nonzero , apply this toLinearity in each argument then givesThe same inequality is immediate if either vector is zero, so one may take .