Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 305 3 d Solution 2026-10-03
The result grows linearly with the squared centre-of-momentum energy, . This growth eventually violates partial-wave unitarity and signals the breakdown of the pointlike Fermi interaction. At energies comparable to or , the full gauge-boson propagators must replace the contact interaction; the renormalizable electroweak theory then softens the high-energy behavior.