Because the Levi-Civita connection preserves the spacetime volume form, only derivatives of remain in . Lower the raised indices in , contract successively with the supplied products of two Levi-Civita tensors, and separate into antisymmetric, trace and symmetric trace-free parts. The antisymmetric part cancels automatically, while is equivalent to vanishing of the symmetric trace-free part:
Therefore
so . This is the four-dimensional Conformal Killing equation, and is a Conformal Killing vector field.