Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 307 3 i Solution 2026-09-28
The transformation of the holomorphic strong-coupling scale is fixed by the mixed anomaly. The baryon-number contributions of and cancel, so is neutral under . Under , all doublets have charge one and Dynkin index one, giving axial charge . For the R-symmetry, each matter fermion has charge , so the matter contribution is ; the gaugino has R-charge one and contributes , giving zero total anomaly. Thus
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 307 4 iii Solution 2026-09-28
Using the supplied Dynkin indices and , the one-loop beta function of a supersymmetric gauge theory isThus for every nontrivial in this family, and the electric theory is asymptotically free.