An ergoregion of a stationary spacetime is where the stationary Killing vector field, normalized as time translation at infinity, is spacelike; a fixed-coordinate stationary observer cannot remain timelike there. For the Kerr metric, , so the outer stationary-limit surface is
For a subextremal rotating hole , with equality only at the poles. At the equator . The ergosphere touches the horizon on the rotation axis and is outside it elsewhere. Its boundary is not the horizon, whose generator is .
Figure 1.
Kerr horizon and outer stationary-limit surface in an oblate-coordinate meridional sketch
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The drawing uses oblate Cartesian coordinates to display the intersection and is not an isometric embedding of the spatial geometry.