Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ii Paper 1 10D a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
With equal priors, the probability of a correct result from this quantum measurement isThe two required amplitudes areThereforeIts maximum occurs at and is
Here , so and . The stated Helstrom-Holevo bound is consequently exactly the same value, and the basis above is the Helstrom measurement for the zero and plus states.