Italeri is an Italian company renowned for producing scale model kits, particularly focused on military vehicles, aircraft, ships, and figures. Founded in 1962, Italeri has established a strong presence in the hobby industry by offering a wide range of model kits in various scales, catering to both beginners and experienced hobbyists. The company is known for the quality of its molds and attention to detail in its products.

O scale is a model railway scale that is commonly used in model railroading. It is defined as having a ratio of 1:48, meaning that one unit of measurement on the model represents 48 units of the same measurement in reality. This scale typically represents real trains and scenery at a size that allows for detailed models while still being manageable for hobbyists. In the United States, O scale is also often referred to in terms of track gauge, which is 1.

Bassett-Lowke is a British manufacturer known for producing high-quality model trains and miniature railway models. Founded in the early 20th century, the company originally focused on wooden toys and then evolved into producing finely crafted model locomotives, rolling stock, and accessories. The brand is particularly noted for its O gauge and OO gauge models, appealing to both collectors and hobbyists interested in model railroading.

Peco can refer to different things depending on the context. Here are a few possible interpretations: 1. **Peco Energy Company**: This is an electric and natural gas utility company based in Pennsylvania, serving the greater Philadelphia area. 2. **Peco (Model Trains)**: Peco is also a well-known manufacturer of model railway products, particularly in the UK. They produce track, rail templates, and various accessories for model railroads.

7 mm scale, also known as 7mm to 1 foot scale or 7mm scale modeling, is a model scale primarily used in railway modeling. In this scale, 7 millimeters represents one foot in real life. This translates to a scale ratio of approximately 1:43.5. Models created in this scale are often used for modeling narrow-gauge railways and can also be seen in some broader applications like architectural models and dioramas.

Code 3 Collectibles was a company known for producing high-quality, collectible die-cast models, particularly focused on emergency vehicles, including fire trucks, police cars, and ambulances. Their products are often notable for their attention to detail and accuracy, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts of emergency services and model vehicles. The company operated primarily in the late 1990s and early 2000s and gained a following among hobbyists for their limited edition releases.

Estes Industries is a company primarily known for its production of model rockets and rocketry supplies. Founded in 1958 by Vern Estes, the company has played a significant role in promoting the hobby of rocketry and has become a leading manufacturer in the industry. Estes produces a wide range of model rockets, rocket kits, launch systems, and accessories, catering to both beginners and experienced rocketry enthusiasts.

Monogram is a luxury technology company known for its focus on creating customizable and high-quality consumer electronics and accessories, particularly in the realm of smart home devices. The company aims to merge technology with personalization, offering products that users can tailor to their preferences. Monogram often emphasizes design, functionality, and user experience, catering to a market that values both aesthetics and advanced technology.

The Franklin Mint is a collectible and memorabilia company that was founded in 1964 by Joseph M. Segel. Originally, it focused on creating and marketing high-quality collectibles, including coins, plates, figurines, dolls, and other decorative items. The Franklin Mint became well-known for its limited edition and artistry-driven products, often featuring themes related to American history, pop culture, and various artistic designs.

Z scale is a model railroading scale that is 1:220 in ratio, meaning that one unit of measurement in the model corresponds to 220 units in real life. It is one of the smallest scales used in model railroading, and it allows for the creation of detailed layouts in a compact space.

The Santa Susana Depot, also known as the Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL), is a former rocket engine testing and research site located in the hills above the San Fernando Valley in California, near the city of Simi Valley. It was established in the 1940s and operated by various aerospace companies, most notably NASA and the Rocketdyne division of North American Aviation, and later Rockwell and Boeing.

Williams Electric Trains is a company known for producing electric model trains and accessories, primarily focused on traditional O gauge model trains. Founded by the Williams family in the early 1970s, the company gained popularity for its high-quality products that catered to both collectors and hobbyists. They offer a range of items, including locomotives, rolling stock, and scenic accessories, often characterized by detailed designs and robust construction.

MOROP, which stands for "Modellbau - Organisation für Rationalisierung und Organisation im Modelleisenbahnbau," is a German organization focused on standardization and rationalization in model railroading. Founded in 1962, it aims to promote and enhance the quality of model railroading by developing standards and guidelines for various aspects of model trains and accessories. This includes specifications for model scale, interoperability between systems, and technical standards for components.

The Sydney Model Railway Exhibition is an annual event that showcases model railroads and railway-related exhibits. It typically features a variety of displays created by model railway clubs and enthusiasts, showcasing intricate layouts, dioramas, and models. The exhibition provides a platform for hobbyists to share their work, exchange ideas, and connect with others who share an interest in model railroading. Attendees can often find vendors selling model trains, accessories, and supplies.

The Model Railroad Club of Toronto is a community-based organization dedicated to the hobby of model railroading. Established in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the club provides a space for model railway enthusiasts to come together to share their passion for trains, scale modeling, and railroad history. The club typically hosts regular meetings, workshops, and events where members can showcase their layouts, exchange ideas, and learn from one another.

S scale is a model railroading scale that is typically 1:64 in proportion, meaning that one foot in real life is represented as 1.75 inches in model form. It is smaller than O scale (1:48) and larger than HO scale (1:87). The S scale is popular among model railroad enthusiasts because it strikes a balance between size and detail.

NZ120 is a designation for a particular series of New Zealand banknotes that were issued in the 1980s. These notes were part of the New Zealand dollar currency and featured various notable figures and landmarks from New Zealand’s history and culture. The NZ120 series specifically refers to the polymer notes, which were introduced to improve durability and security compared to paper notes.

In model railroading, the V scale refers to a specific scale ratio used for modeling trains and tracks. Specifically, V scale denotes a scale ratio of 1:220, which means that 1 unit (e.g., inch or centimeter) on the model represents 220 units on the real train or track. V scale is smaller than the more commonly known Z scale (which is 1:220) and is used primarily for highly detailed models in a limited space.

The National Toy Train Museum is a museum located in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, dedicated to the history and appreciation of toy trains and model railroading. It features a vast collection of toy trains from various manufacturers, showcasing their evolution over the years. The museum houses numerous displays, including operating train layouts, historical artifacts, and a variety of toy train-related memorabilia. In addition to the exhibits, the museum often hosts special events, educational programs, and train-related activities that cater to both children and adults.

The Park Railway in the Neckarauen refers to a miniature railway that operates within the Neckarauen park area, near the city of Heidelberg, Germany. The Neckarauen is a scenic recreational area along the Neckar River, known for its beautiful landscapes, walking paths, and green spaces. The railway is often operated as a tourist attraction, offering rides through the picturesque park, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural surroundings from a unique perspective.