Snefru, also spelled Snefru or Snofru, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period, around the 26th century BCE. He is known for his significant contributions to the development of pyramid construction and is often credited with the transition from step-sided to true smooth-sided pyramids. Snefru built at least two major pyramids: the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both located at Dahshur.

The anti-nuclear movement in Australia refers to a broad coalition of individuals, organizations, and social movements that oppose the use of nuclear energy, the development of nuclear weapons, and nuclear waste management. This movement has a complex history and has been influenced by a range of factors, including environmental concerns, indigenous rights, safety issues, and historical experiences with nuclear testing.

The anti-nuclear movement in Canada refers to a collective effort by individuals, organizations, and communities to oppose nuclear power and nuclear weapons. This movement has been active since the mid-20th century and encompasses various aspects, including environmental, social, political, and health concerns related to nuclear energy and armaments.

The anti-nuclear movement in France refers to the collective actions and campaigns organized by various groups and individuals opposed to nuclear energy and weapons in France. This movement has emerged in response to environmental, safety, and ethical concerns related to nuclear power plants, waste disposal, and nuclear weapons.

Norbert Wiener (1894–1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher, best known as the founder of cybernetics, a field that studies the control and communication in animals and machines. His work laid the groundwork for various disciplines, including computer science, systems theory, artificial intelligence, and information theory. Wiener was born in Columbia, Missouri, and demonstrated exceptional mathematical abilities from a young age. He earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University at the age of 18.

The British contribution to the Manhattan Project was significant and multifaceted, involving both scientific and logistical support. Here are some of the key aspects of their involvement: 1. **Collaboration and Intelligence Sharing**: The British were involved in early atomic research, and their work was crucial in laying the groundwork for later developments in nuclear fission. The British government and scientific community shared crucial information with the American scientists, particularly in the field of uranium enrichment and nuclear chain reactions.

The anti-nuclear movement in South Korea refers to a series of protests, advocacy efforts, and public campaigns aimed at opposing the use of nuclear energy and the construction of nuclear power plants in the country. This movement gained significant traction in the wake of global nuclear disasters, particularly the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011, which raised concerns about nuclear safety.

The anti-nuclear movement in Spain emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the potential risks and environmental impacts associated with nuclear energy. This movement gained significant momentum in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly after a series of nuclear accidents around the world, such as the Three Mile Island incident in the United States in 1979 and the Chernobyl disaster in 1986.

Applied mathematicians come from a wide variety of national backgrounds, as the field of applied mathematics is a global discipline. Some countries known for having significant contributions to applied mathematics include: 1. **United States**: Home to many prominent universities and research institutions that focus on applied mathematics and contribute to various fields like finance, engineering, and data science.

Guillaume Carlier is not widely recognized in popular culture or major historical contexts up to my last update in October 2023. He may refer to a lesser-known individual, a professional in a specific field, or a character in a story or media that is not mainstream.

The anti-nuclear movement in Switzerland refers to the activism and public opposition against the use of nuclear energy and the construction of nuclear power plants in the country. This movement gained significant momentum in the late 20th century, particularly after notable nuclear accidents such as the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, which raised global concerns about the safety and environmental impact of nuclear energy.

David Clark Dobson is a notable figure, recognized for his contributions in various fields, but without more specific context, it's challenging to provide a detailed description.

David E. Keyes is an influential figure in the fields of applied mathematics and computational science. He is known for his work in numerical analysis, high-performance computing, and algorithms for solving large-scale scientific and engineering problems. Keyes has made significant contributions to the development of numerical methods for problems related to fluid dynamics, computational science, and simulations. In addition to his research, he has held various academic and administrative positions, including roles at institutions such as Columbia University and Old Dominion University.

Dorje C. Brody is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the fields of quantum mechanics, quantum information, and the foundations of quantum theory. He has contributed to various areas, including the study of non-classical correlations, quantum measurement theory, and the implications of quantum mechanics for concepts such as time and reality. Brody's research often combines elements of mathematics and physics, exploring the underlying principles of quantum systems.

Geometric modeling is a mathematical and computational technique used to represent and manipulate the shapes and forms of objects in a digital environment. It involves the use of geometric entities such as points, lines, curves, surfaces, and solids to create descriptions of physical objects or structures in various fields, including computer graphics, computer-aided design (CAD), and computational geometry.

The **Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)** is an honor bestowed upon individuals in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the fields of industrial and applied mathematics. Established in 2009, the Fellows program aims to acknowledge members of the SIAM community who have demonstrated excellence in their professional work and who have made significant contributions through their research, teaching, and service to the society and the broader mathematical community.

Fluid dynamicists are specialized scientists or engineers who study the behavior of fluids (liquids and gases) and the forces acting on them. Their work often involves analyzing and modeling fluid flow, understanding how fluids interact with solid boundaries, and investigating phenomena such as turbulence, vortices, and waves.

Adele Merritt does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that the name refers to a specific individual, fictional character, or a niche topic that might not be commonly known.

The subparhelic circle is an optical phenomenon related to atmospheric optics. It is an imaginary circle that lies horizontally around the horizon, occurring at the same altitude as the sun, but below it. This circle is part of the broader family of halos that result from the refraction and reflection of sunlight or moonlight by ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere, particularly in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds.