"Compositions for gamelan" refers to musical pieces specifically created for performance by a gamelan ensemble. Gamelan is a traditional musical ensemble that originates from Indonesia, particularly Java and Bali, and is characterized by its use of various percussion instruments such as metallophones, gongs, drums, and sometimes other instruments like flutes and stringed instruments. These compositions typically follow specific structures and forms intrinsic to gamelan music, often involving interlocking melodies, intricate rhythms, and layers of texture.
The term "inverse consequences" typically refers to outcomes or effects that are contrary to what was intended or expected. This concept can be found in various contexts, including economics, psychology, policy-making, and even everyday decision-making. For example: 1. **Policy Making**: A government might implement a tax increase to boost revenue, but the inverse consequence could be a decrease in spending and investment, leading to a recession.
Systems chemistry is an interdisciplinary field that studies the complex interactions and behaviors of chemical systems as a whole rather than focusing solely on individual molecules or reactions in isolation. This approach integrates concepts from chemistry, biology, physics, and computational sciences to investigate how molecular entities interact with each other and how these interactions give rise to emergent properties and behaviors.
"Compositions for English horn" refers to musical works specifically composed for the English horn, which is a double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family. The English horn is known for its rich, mellow tone and is often used in orchestral and chamber music settings. Compositions for this instrument can vary widely in genre, style, and complexity, and they may include: 1. **Concerti**: Solo concertos featuring the English horn with orchestral accompaniment.
"Compositions for harp" refers to musical works specifically created for the harp, an instrument known for its unique sound and complex playing techniques. These compositions can range from solo pieces to harp ensembles, and can include various styles and genres, such as classical, contemporary, folk, and more. Prominent composers of harp music include: - **Claude Debussy**: Notably his piece "Danses sacrée et profane.
Irreducible complexity is a concept often associated with the intelligent design movement and was popularized by biochemist Michael Behe in his book "Darwin's Black Box," published in 1996. The idea refers to biological systems that are composed of multiple parts, where the removal of any one of the parts would cause the system to cease functioning effectively.
Michael Lissack is known for his work in the fields of complexity and organization theory, as well as for his contributions to the understanding of systems thinking. He has a background in various disciplines, including management, science, and technology. Lissack has been involved in academic research and has published articles and papers related to complex systems and the dynamics of organizations. One of his notable contributions is his focus on how organizations can better navigate complexity and uncertainty by adopting new ways of thinking and modeling.
"Rare events" refer to occurrences or phenomena that happen infrequently or have a low probability of taking place. The concept applies across various fields and contexts, including: 1. **Statistics**: In statistical analysis, rare events are often defined as events that lie in the tail of a probability distribution. For example, extreme weather events, such as a 100-year flood, are considered rare because they have a low probability of occurring in any given year.
"Revolving rivers" is not a widely recognized term in geography or hydrology. It may be a misinterpretation or a specific context that is not commonly used. However, the term "revolving" might relate to the cyclical nature of river systems in terms of seasonal flooding, sediment transport, or ecological processes.
Scale is an analytical tool that provides businesses and organizations with insights derived from data. While there are different tools and platforms that use the name "Scale," they generally focus on data management, analytics, or enhancing data-driven decision-making processes. One notable example is **Scale AI**, a company that provides a platform for data labeling and management, particularly for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications.
"Simplexity" is a conceptual framework that refers to the idea of combining simplicity with complexity. It suggests that while many systems and ideas may appear simple on the surface, they often encompass a deeper level of complexity. The term is frequently used in various fields, including design, mathematics, systems theory, and business, to describe the balance between making things easy to understand while also acknowledging and addressing the intrinsic complexities involved.
Lev Gor'kov was a prominent Soviet physicist known for his contributions to various fields, particularly condensed matter physics and the theory of superconductivity. He made significant advancements in understanding the quantum properties of materials, including the behavior of electrons in solids. Gor'kov's work has influenced both theoretical frameworks and experimental approaches in physics, making him a notable figure in the scientific community.
In systems theory, the term "singularity" can refer to a point at which a system undergoes a drastic change in its behavior or properties. This concept is often associated with complex systems, where the interactions between components can lead to unexpected or emergent phenomena.
Social complexity refers to the intricate and multifaceted nature of social systems and the interactions among individuals, groups, and institutions within those systems. It encompasses the various dimensions of social behavior, including cultural, economic, political, and environmental factors, and how they influence human relationships and societal structures. Key aspects of social complexity include: 1. **Interconnectedness**: Social systems are made up of various elements that interact in dynamic ways.
Social simulation is a method used to model and analyze social processes and interactions through computational simulations. It combines elements from various disciplines, including sociology, economics, psychology, and computer science, to create virtual environments where individuals, groups, or organizations interact according to defined rules and behaviors. The main goals of social simulation are to: 1. **Understand Complex Systems**: Social phenomena often emerge from complex interactions among numerous actors.
"Compositions for viola" refers to musical works specifically written or arranged for the viola, a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin and has a deeper sound. The repertoire for viola encompasses a wide range of styles and genres, including classical, contemporary, and world music. Some notable composers who have written prominent works for viola include: 1. **J.S. Bach** - His works for solo strings often include viola parts.
Supersymmetric theories are frameworks in theoretical physics that extend conventional symmetry concepts to include "supersymmetry," an idea that relates bosons (particles with integer spin) and fermions (particles with half-integer spin). While supersymmetry is primarily discussed in the context of particle physics and string theory, it has also been considered in other fields, including statistical mechanics and stochastic dynamics.
Vagal tone refers to the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a major component of the parasympathetic nervous system. The vagus nerve plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. Vagal tone is often measured by heart rate variability (HRV), which indicates how much the time interval between heartbeats varies.
Computational models in epilepsy refer to the use of mathematical, statistical, and computational techniques to simulate and understand the mechanisms underlying epileptic seizures and the overall dynamics of the brain in epilepsy. These models can help researchers and clinicians explore various aspects of epilepsy, including its causes, progression, and potential treatments. Here are some key aspects of computational models in epilepsy: 1. **Neural Dynamics Simulation**: Models can simulate the activity of neurons and how they interact in networks.
Debasisa Mohanty does not appear to be widely recognized in available public knowledge or notable references up to October 2023. It's possible that he may be a private individual, a local figure, or someone who has recently gained prominence but has not yet become widely known.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact