"Discoveries" by Zdeněk Moravec is not a widely recognized work within mainstream literature or academia. Zdeněk Moravec may refer to an author, artist, or academic, but specific details about a work titled "Discoveries" by him are not commonly found or well-documented up to my last knowledge update in October 2023.

A Distance-Bounding Protocol is a cryptographic method used to verify the distance between two parties in a communication system, typically to thwart various types of attacks such as replay attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and to prevent fraudulent proximity claims. These protocols allow one party (the prover) to demonstrate to another party (the verifier) that they are within a certain physical distance, typically defined in terms of time delays in communication.

Distributed Oceanographic Data Systems (DODS) is a framework designed to facilitate the access, sharing, and integration of oceanographic and related environmental data from multiple sources. DODS aims to provide a standard method for accessing heterogeneous data sets that are located on different servers or databases, allowing researchers, scientists, and policymakers to easily retrieve and utilize oceanographic data for various applications, such as climate research, marine biology, and environmental monitoring.

The distribution of lightning refers to the spatial and temporal patterns in which lightning strikes occur around the world. Various factors influence this distribution, including geographic, climatic, and seasonal variables. Here are some key points regarding lightning distribution: 1. **Geographic Distribution**: - **Tropical Regions**: Lightning activity is most intense in tropical regions, particularly near the equator, where warm, moist air contributes to the development of thunderstorms.

In abstract algebra, a **ring homomorphism** is a function between two rings that preserves the ring operations. Let's denote two rings \( R \) and \( S \).

A **divisibility sequence** is a sequence of integers \( (a_n) \) where each term divides the subsequent terms in the sequence according to specific criteria. More formally, a sequence \( (a_n) \) is called a divisibility sequence if for each pair of indices \( m < n \), the term \( a_m \) divides \( a_n \) (denoted as \( a_m \mid a_n \)).

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system used to translate human-friendly domain names (like www.example.com) into machine-readable IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1). This translation process is essential for locating and identifying computer services and devices on the internet.

A DNA machine typically refers to a molecular device made from DNA that can perform specific functions or tasks at the nanoscale level. These devices exploit the unique properties of DNA, such as its ability to form complementary base pairs and its stability, to create programmable, self-assembling structures. DNA machines can be designed to undergo conformational changes in response to various stimuli, such as changes in temperature, pH, or the presence of specific molecules.

DNA separation by silica adsorption is a laboratory technique used to isolate and purify DNA from a mixture, such as cell lysates, biological samples, or environmental samples. This method leverages the unique ability of silica particles to bind nucleic acids under certain conditions, often involving the presence of chaotropic salts.

The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) is a component of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in the United States. Established in 2005, the DNDO focuses on preventing and responding to nuclear and radiological threats within the U.S. Its primary mission is to detect and deter the illicit use of nuclear materials, such as those that could be used in a nuclear bomb, as well as to develop technologies and strategies to improve the country's nuclear detection capabilities.

Donald P. Greenberg is a notable figure primarily recognized for his contributions to the field of architecture and design, as well as computer graphics. He has served as a professor and has been involved in various academic and professional endeavors related to these fields. Greenberg is particularly known for his work in computer-aided design (CAD) and his research on the integration of technology and architecture. In addition to his academic roles, he has been influential in promoting the use of computer graphics in architectural design and education.

John Playford (1623–1686) was an English publisher and compiler of music. He is best known for his work in the 17th century, particularly for his collections of dance music and instruction manuals. His most notable publication is "The Dancing Master," first published in 1651, which contained a variety of dances and their accompanying tunes, becoming a significant source for the social dance music of the period.

Loring Buzzell is a name associated with a fictional character or a storyline, but there is no widely known or prominent figure by that name in popular culture, literature, or history as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that Loring Buzzell is a character from a specific book, film, game, or other media that may not be mainstream or widely recognized.

When a characteristic is basal, it basically means the opposite of it being polyphyletic.

E.g. monotremes laying eggs did not evolve separately after function loss, it comes directly from reptiles.

Kind of the opposite of a basal group.

Basically mean that parallel evolution happened. Some cool ones:

Example: nodejs/sequelize/raw/tree.js

The cool thing about parallel evolution is that it shows how complex phenotype can evolve from very different initial genetic conditions, highlighting the great power of evolution.

We list some cool ones at: polyphyly.

Naming taxonomic ranks like genus, domain, etc. is a fucking waste of time, only useful before we developed molecular biology.

All that matters is the tree of clades with examples of species in each clade, and common characteristics shared by the clade.

And with molecular biology, we can build those trees incredibly well for extant species. When extinct species are involved however, things get more complicated.