Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes are specialized organizations focused on studying and advancing the science and practices related to fishery resources and aquaculture (the farming of aquatic organisms). These institutes typically engage in various activities, including research, education, and technology transfer to improve sustainable fishing and aquaculture practices. Their main objectives usually include: 1. **Research and Development**: Conducting scientific research to improve fishery resource management, enhance aquaculture techniques, and develop sustainable practices.

Marine parks are designated areas in oceans or coastal waters that are established to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. These parks are similar to national parks on land, as they aim to conserve wildlife habitats and provide a safe environment for various marine species. Marine parks can include a variety of ecosystems, such as coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and open ocean areas.

The Florida Institute of Oceanography (FIO) is a collaborative research institute that focuses on marine science and oceanographic research in Florida. Established in 1967, FIO serves as a statewide resource for oceanographic education, research, and outreach. It is affiliated with several universities and research institutions in Florida and aims to support marine science initiatives through research partnerships, educational programs, and access to research vessels and facilities.

The Arabian Basin, also known as the Arabian Sea Basin, is a geological and oceanographic feature located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean. It includes the waters of the Arabian Sea and stretches from the southwestern coast of India to the eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa. The basin is characterized by its unique geological properties, tectonic interactions, and oceanographic conditions.

The New York Marine Rescue Center (NYMRC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, and conservation of marine mammals and sea turtles in New York waters. Established to address the needs of injured, stranded, or sick marine wildlife, the center provides medical care and rehabilitation to these animals, aiming to release them back into their natural habitats whenever possible.

The Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) is a collaborative research initiative focused on the study and conservation of coastal and ocean ecosystems. Founded in 1999, PISCO brings together scientists from various disciplines to investigate topics related to marine biology, ecology, environmental science, and oceanography, particularly in the context of the Pacific coast of the United States.

The Paul Ricard Oceanographic Institute (Institut océanographique Paul Ricard) is a research institution located in France, dedicated to the study and preservation of marine ecosystems. Established in 1990, it operates with a focus on oceanographic research, marine biodiversity, environmental monitoring, and conservation efforts.

The Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science (RSMAS) is an academic institution located at the University of Miami in Florida. It is dedicated to research and education in the fields of marine science, atmospheric science, and earth science. The school offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs focused on understanding oceanic, atmospheric, and terrestrial systems, as well as the interactions between them.

The Sea Mammal Research Unit (SMRU) is a research group founded at the University of St Andrews in Scotland that focuses on the study of marine mammals. Established in 1992, SMRU conducts scientific research to understand various aspects of sea mammals, including their behavior, ecology, and conservation. The unit employs a range of methodologies, including field studies, physiological assessments, and ecological modeling, to gather data on species such as seals, dolphins, and whales.

Shoals Marine Laboratory (SML) is a marine research and education facility located on Appledore Island in the Gulf of Maine. It is a collaboration between Cornell University and the University of New Hampshire, established in 1966. The laboratory focuses on marine science education and research, offering programs and courses for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as opportunities for faculty research in marine topics.

Deep-sea wood refers to organic matter, particularly submerged wood, found in deep-sea environments, such as ocean floors, canyons, and other abyssal regions. This wood typically comes from trees that have fallen into rivers or coastal areas and eventually made their way into the ocean.

The demersal zone refers to the part of the ocean or a body of water that is close to the bottom, including the seabed and the water layer just above it. This zone is significant for various ecosystems and is characterized by a distinct set of environmental conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and light availability. Demersal fish and other organisms, such as crustaceans and mollusks, inhabit this area.

Nekton refers to the assemblage of actively swimming aquatic animals that can move independently of water currents. This group includes a variety of organisms such as fish, squid, and marine mammals like whales and dolphins. Nekton contrasts with plankton, which are generally small organisms that drift with the currents and are not capable of sustained swimming against them.

"Sea balls" can refer to a few different things depending on the context, but one common interpretation is the marine animal known as "sea balls" or "sea pickles." These creatures are a type of floating marine organism belonging to a group called pyrosomes. Pyrosomes are colonial tunicates composed of many individual animals, or zooids, that form a tubular, often elongated structure that can resemble a ball or cylinder.

The Hans Hass Award is an accolade named after the renowned Austrian biologist, oceanographer, and underwater filmmaker Hans Hass, who made significant contributions to marine research and underwater exploration. The award is typically given in recognition of outstanding achievements in the field of marine science, underwater photography, or related disciplines. Established to honor Hass's legacy, it aims to promote awareness and conservation of marine environments.

"Oceanography" is a scientific journal that focuses on the field of ocean sciences. It publishes articles and research findings related to various aspects of oceanographic research, including physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, biological oceanography, and marine geology. The journal aims to foster a greater understanding of ocean processes and their impact on the Earth’s environment and climate.

"Seas of Canada" likely refers to the various seas and oceanic bodies of water that border Canada. Canada has a lengthy coastline that offers access to the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Key bodies of water associated with Canada include: 1. **Pacific Ocean**: The western coastline of Canada is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, with British Columbia being the province along this coast.

The Juan de Fuca Ridge is an underwater mountain range located in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, primarily situated off the coasts of Washington State and British Columbia in Canada. It is a mid-ocean ridge, which is a type of divergent plate boundary where tectonic plates are moving apart. The ridge is named after the Juan de Fuca Plate, a minor tectonic plate located between the larger Pacific Plate and North American Plate.

Digges Sound is a body of water located in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Specifically, it is situated in the Arctic region, lying to the east of King William Island and is part of the larger system of waterways in the area. Digges Sound is known for its remote and rugged natural beauty, often explored by those interested in Arctic geography, wildlife, and Indigenous history.

Ocean development refers to the exploration, utilization, and sustainable management of ocean resources and spaces for various purposes. This concept encompasses a wide range of activities, including: 1. **Marine Resource Exploration**: Investigating and assessing the availability of resources such as fisheries, minerals, hydrocarbons, and renewable energy sources (like offshore wind and wave energy). 2. **Marine Technology**: Developing technologies for exploration, monitoring, and sustainable management of marine environments.