The Wolf Prize in Mathematics is an international award presented annually by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It was established in 1978 and is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of mathematics, alongside the Fields Medal and the Clay Millennium Prizes. The prize recognizes outstanding achievements in mathematics and is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field.
Mathematics education can vary significantly from one country to another, influenced by cultural, economic, technological, and pedagogical factors. Here are some insights on mathematics education in various countries: ### United States - **Curriculum:** In the U.S., math education typically includes foundational courses in elementary mathematics, followed by middle school courses like pre-algebra, algebra, and geometry. High school students often take calculus, statistics, and advanced math courses.
Statistics education is the field of study and practice that focuses on the teaching and learning of statistics. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including the development of curricula, teaching methods, assessment techniques, and educational resources aimed at helping students understand and apply statistical concepts and methods. Key components of statistics education include: 1. **Conceptual Understanding**: Helping students grasp foundational concepts in statistics, such as variability, distributions, measures of central tendency, and inferential statistics.
Miniature model-makers are artisans or hobbyists who create scaled-down replicas of objects, scenes, or structures. This craft can include a wide range of subjects, such as buildings, vehicles, figures, and landscapes. Miniature model-making can be pursued for various purposes, including art, display, education, and entertainment. There are several aspects to miniature model-making: 1. **Materials**: Model-makers often use various materials, including wood, plastic, metal, and resin.
Music notation file formats are specialized digital file types used to represent musical notation and scores. These formats enable composers, musicians, and music educators to create, share, and store their musical compositions in a way that can be read and understood by music notation software. Various file formats serve different purposes and offer different features. Here are some common music notation file formats: 1. **MusicXML (.musicxml, .xml)**: - A standardized format for representing Western music notation.
In music, "articulations" refers to the way in which specific notes or phrases are expressed in terms of their attack, duration, and decay. Articulation affects the character and attack of each note, influencing how they are played or sung. Common types of articulations include: 1. **Staccato**: Notes are played short and detached, creating a crisp sound. 2. **Legato**: Notes are played smoothly and connected, with no noticeable breaks between them.
Ornamentation refers to the decorative elements added to a work of art, music, or architecture to enhance its aesthetic appeal or expressivity. The specifics can vary widely depending on the context: 1. **Visual Arts**: In painting, sculpture, and decorative arts, ornamentation may involve the use of patterns, textures, and colors to embellish a piece. It can include motifs, detailed patterns, or intricate designs that add richness and complexity.
As of 2023 the most important ones economicaly were:
The main application is magnetic resonance imaging. Both of these are have to be Liquid helium, i.e. they are not "high-temperature superconductor" which is a pain. One big strength they have is that they are metallic, and therefore can made into wires, which is crucial to be able to make electromagnetic coils out of them.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact