A spit is a coastal landform formed by the deposition of sediment, typically sand or gravel, which extends from the shoreline into a body of water. It is usually created by the action of longshore drift, where waves and currents transport sediment along the coast. Spits can vary in size and shape, often appearing as narrow stretches of land that are connected to the mainland at one end while extending out into the water at the other.

S. Ramaseshan (1923–2017) was a prominent Indian physicist known for his contributions to the field of condensed matter physics, particularly in the areas of X-ray diffraction and crystallography. He played a significant role in the advancement of physical sciences in India and was associated with various esteemed institutions throughout his career. Ramaseshan's work included research on the structural properties of materials and the development of techniques in crystallography.

Staballoy is a type of material known primarily for its use in nuclear applications and radiation shielding. It typically consists of a tungsten alloy, which is known for its high density and ability to effectively absorb radiation. Staballoy can also be mixed with other metals, such as nickel or iron, to enhance its properties.

A stable polynomial is a concept primarily used in control theory and mathematics, particularly in the study of dynamical systems. A polynomial is defined as stable if all of its roots (or zeros) lie in the left half of the complex plane.

The standard enthalpy of reaction, often denoted as \( \Delta H^\circ \), is the change in enthalpy that occurs during a chemical reaction at standard conditions. Standard conditions typically refer to a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius (298.15 K), a pressure of 1 atmosphere (101.3 kPa), and concentrations of 1 mol/L for solutions.

The William F. Meggers Award in Spectroscopy is a prestigious award given by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy (SAS) to recognize outstanding achievements in the field of spectroscopy. Named in honor of William F. Meggers, a prominent figure in the field who made significant contributions to spectroscopic techniques, the award is intended to honor individuals who have made significant advancements and innovations in spectroscopy, whether in theory, instrumentation, or application.

William Hanson Dodge is a name that may refer to various individuals, but without additional context, it is difficult to determine which specific person you are referring to. There is no widely recognized historical figure or event specifically known by that name as of my last update in October 2023.

William Happer is an American physicist known for his work in the field of atomic physics and his research on the role of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. He was a professor at Princeton University and has been involved in various studies related to the effects of climate change and greenhouse gases. Happer is a controversial figure in the climate change debate, often expressing skepticism about the mainstream scientific consensus on human-caused global warming.

William Marciano is a meteorologist known for his work with ABC News, where he serves as a senior meteorologist and frequently provides weather updates and analyses for various programs. He has a background in meteorology and has worked for several television stations during his career, gaining recognition for his expertise in weather forecasting.

William Morgan is a notable figure in the field of actuarial science. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the profession, including advancements in mathematical finance and risk management. Actuaries use mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in insurance, finance, and other industries, and Morgan may have been involved in initiatives related to education, research, or professional standards.

William R. Bennett Jr. is not a widely recognized public figure, author, or celebrity in common discourse as of my last update in October 2023. However, "William R. Bennett" could refer to individuals in various fields, including academia, business, or local politics, depending on the context. If you have a specific context or field in which you're referring to him—such as literature, science, etc.

William Thurston was an influential American mathematician, renowned for his work in topology, particularly in the field of three-dimensional manifolds. Born on October 30, 1946, and passing away on August 21, 2022, he made significant contributions to the understanding of the structure of 3-manifolds through his groundbreaking ideas and theories.

Word-sense disambiguation (WSD) is a natural language processing (NLP) task that aims to determine which meaning of a word is used in a given context. Many words in the English language (and other languages) have multiple meanings, known as "senses." For instance, the word "bank" can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river, among other meanings.

A working hypothesis is a preliminary assumption or educated guess that serves as a starting point for further investigation or research. It is not a definitive conclusion but rather a proposed explanation that researchers use to guide their study and experiments. Working hypotheses can be adjusted or refined as new data is gathered and as understanding of the topic deepens. In scientific research, a working hypothesis might lead to the formulation of testable predictions and experiments to validate or refute it.