Enid Charles was a British author known for her contributions to children's literature. While specific information about her life and works may be limited, she is recognized for several publications, including novels and stories aimed at young readers.

Ethel Newbold is not widely known in popular culture or historical records, so it's difficult to provide specific information without additional context. It is possible that Ethel Newbold could refer to a private individual, a lesser-known figure, or perhaps a character in a work of fiction.

Gael M. Martin is a professor and researcher known for his work in the field of education and the study of literacy. He has contributed to various academic publications, particularly focusing on the teaching and learning of literacy in contemporary educational settings. If you have a specific aspect of Gael M.

Hilary Parker is a data scientist and author known for her work in data analysis and her contributions to the field of data science. She is particularly recognized for her role as a senior data scientist at Stitch Fix, an online personal styling service. Parker is also known for her insights on data visualization, machine learning, and the intersection of data science and business strategy.

Inge Koch is a notable statistician known for her contributions to the field of statistics, particularly in the areas of data analysis, experimental design, and statistical modeling. She may have published research papers, contributed to academic literature, and engaged in teaching and mentorship within the statistical community.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't specific information about a person named Jane M. Booker that is widely recognized. It’s possible that she could be an academic, a public figure, or someone known in a specific field, but without more context, it's hard to provide a detailed answer. If you have additional details or a specific context in mind regarding Jane M.

"Jane Worcester" does not appear to refer to a widely recognized figure, concept, or term up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It’s possible that it could be the name of a person, a character in a story, a brand, or something else that is not widely known.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known figure or entity named Julie Legler that stands out in popular culture, academia, or significant news events. It's possible that she could be a private individual or a professional in a specific field that hasn't received widespread attention. If you are looking for information on a specific Julie Legler, could you provide more context or details?

Michael Heath is a computer scientist known for his contributions to numerical analysis and high-performance computing. He has worked extensively on topics such as numerical linear algebra, parallel algorithms, and scientific computing. Heath is also recognized for his involvement in educational efforts in computer science and engineering, often focusing on the integration of numerical methods with computational techniques. In addition to his research, he has authored or co-authored numerous publications and has contributed to the development of software libraries for scientific computing.

Monique Laurent is a prominent French mathematician known for her contributions to fields such as optimization, operations research, and applied mathematics. She has particularly worked on topics related to convex and combinatorial optimization, and she has made significant contributions to the study of polynomial optimization. Laurent has been involved in research on various mathematical problems, including those related to semidefinite programming and the study of non-linear optimization problems.

Paul Garabedian could refer to various individuals, as it is not an uncommon name. Without additional context, it's challenging to determine which specific person you are referring to.

Nancy K. Nichols could refer to several individuals or entities, but without more context, it's not possible to provide a specific answer. If you are referring to a person, she might be a public figure, author, academic, or professional in a particular field. If you are looking for a company, organization, or another entity named Nancy K. Nichols, additional details would help clarify your request.

Lawrencium is the chemical element with the symbol Lr and atomic number 103. It is classified as a synthetic element and belongs to the actinide series of the periodic table. Lawrencium was first synthesized in 1961 by a team of scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, and it was named in honor of Ernest O. Lawrence, the inventor of the cyclotron.

Rachel Levy is an American mathematician known for her work in mathematics education and mathematical modeling. She has a particular emphasis on the intersection of visual and geometric thinking in mathematics. Levy is also recognized for her contributions to the understanding of how students learn mathematical concepts, especially in the context of geometric transformations and visualization. In addition to her research, Rachel Levy has been involved in teacher training and professional development, focusing on improving the pedagogical approaches used in mathematics education.

Isothermal means "at fixed temperature".

This is to contrast with the more well established polymerase chain reaction, which requires heating and cooling the sample several times.

The obvious advantage of isothermal methods is that their machinery can be simpler and cheaper, and the process can happen faster, since you don't have to do through heating and cooling cycles.

Like PCR, but does not require thermal cycling. Thus the "isothermal" in the name: iso means same, so "same temperature".

Not needing the thermo cycling means that the equipment needed is much smaller and cheaper it seems.

Trade-offs question: biology.stackexchange.com/questions/92172/what-are-the-trade-offs-between-polymerase-chain-reaction-pcr-vs-loop-mediated

Caused by slipped strand mispairing.

oriC = Origin of Chromosomal replication.

Most of these are going to be Whole-genome sequencing of some model organism:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing#History lists them all. Basically th big "firsts" all happened in the 1990s and early 2000s.