"Discoveries" by Yang Tingzhang is a collection of poetry that explores themes of personal and cultural identity, nature, and the human experience. Yang Tingzhang, a contemporary poet, uses vivid imagery and emotional depth in his writing to convey complex feelings and reflections. The work often integrates elements of his own background and experiences, creating a rich tapestry of thought that resonates with readers.

"Discoveries" by Young-Beom Jeon is a collection of poetry that explores themes of existence, identity, and the human experience. Young-Beom Jeon is known for his poignant and thought-provoking writing style, often delving into personal and existential reflections. The collection typically combines vivid imagery and careful language to convey deep emotions and insights about life.

"Discoveries" by Yrjö Väisälä is a significant work published in 1955 that outlines the contributions and findings of the Finnish astronomer and physicist Yrjö Väisälä. He is known for his extensive work in the field of astronomy, particularly in observational astronomy and photometry, as well as the development of astronomical instruments.

EncFS is an open-source software that provides an encrypted file system in user-space. It allows you to securely store files in a way that they are encrypted on disk but appear as regular files when accessed through the file system interface. This means you can work with the files using your standard file manager or command line tools, and the encryption and decryption processes happen transparently in the background. EncFS operates by creating a virtual file system that mounts an encrypted directory.

Chang and Roberts' algorithm refers to a specific technique used to determine a minimum spanning tree (MST) in a connected, weighted graph. This algorithm is particularly well-known for its efficiency and simplicity. It was developed by Cheng and Robert in the context of graph theory and network design.

A Conflict-Free Replicated Data Type (CRDT) is a data structure designed for distributed systems that allow multiple nodes to update the data concurrently without coordination or synchronization, while ensuring that all replicas (copies) of the data converge to the same final state. CRDTs are particularly useful in scenarios where network partitions or latency exist, as they enable eventual consistency without the need for complex conflict resolution mechanisms typically found in distributed databases.

The Berkeley Algorithm is a method used for synchronizing time across a distributed system. It was proposed by David L. Mills in 1973 and is designed to achieve consistency in timekeeping among a group of machines that may have different local times. ### Key Aspects of the Berkeley Algorithm: 1. **Coordinator-Based Approach**: The algorithm designates a single machine as the coordinator. This machine is responsible for gathering time data from all other machines in the network.

The Chandy-Lamport algorithm is a distributed algorithm designed for achieving a consistent snapshot (global state) of a distributed system. It was introduced by K. Mani Chandy and Leslie Lamport in their 1985 paper titled "Distributed Snapshots: An Algorithm for Consistency in Distributed Systems.

Operational Transformation (OT) is a technology and technique used in collaborative software systems to enable multiple users to edit shared data simultaneously without conflicts. It is particularly relevant in systems that require real-time collaboration, such as online document editors, messaging applications, and version control systems. The primary goal of OT is to ensure that all users see a consistent and synchronized view of shared data, even as concurrent changes are made.

SWIM (Scalable Weakly-consistent Interactive Messaging) is a protocol designed for efficient and robust communication in distributed systems, particularly in scenarios where a fully consistent state across all nodes is not required. It is primarily used in peer-to-peer systems and can be particularly useful in large-scale systems with high availability and fault tolerance requirements.

Grandi's series is an infinite series given by: \[ S = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + \ldots \] This sequence alternates between 1 and -1. The series was named after the Italian mathematician Francesco Grandi, who studied this series in the early 18th century. ### History and Development 1.

In computer science, particularly in distributed systems and blockchain technology, "consensus" refers to a mechanism that enables multiple nodes (or participants) in a network to agree on a single data value or a state of the system, even if some of the nodes fail or act maliciously. Consensus algorithms are essential for ensuring that all nodes have a consistent view of the data and can reach an agreement despite potential inconsistencies or failures.

Timing failure refers to a situation in various contexts—such as electronics, software, and business—where an event does not occur at the expected or required time. The ramifications and details of timing failure can differ based on the area of application. Here are a few contexts where timing failure may be relevant: 1. **Electronics and Digital Circuits**: In electronic systems, a timing failure can occur when signals do not arrive or process at the correct time, leading to improper functionality or system errors.

The series \(1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + \ldots\) is an alternating series.

Grandi's series is the infinite series given by: \[ S = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + \cdots \] This series does not converge in the traditional sense, but we can analyze it using various summation methods.

Dam Dolls, often referred to as "Dam Dolls Collection," are collectible dolls that feature distinctive designs and artistic representation. They are known for their unique style, often characterized by exaggerated proportions, vibrant colors, and imaginative themes. These dolls are typically created for display purposes rather than for play and are popular among collectors. The Dam Dolls brand was founded by the artist and designer Bonnie Z.

The remainder is the amount left over after division when one number cannot be evenly divided by another. It is the part of the dividend that is not evenly distributed into the divisor. For example, in the division of 10 by 3: - 10 divided by 3 equals 3 (since 3 times 3 equals 9), - and there is 1 left over. In this case, 1 is the remainder.

Gay Bob is a novelty doll that was introduced in the late 1970s and is often considered one of the first openly gay action figures. Created by a couple, Tom Aley and Stephen D. Williams, Gay Bob was characterized by its representation of a gay man, complete with attire and accessories that reflected gay culture of that time. The doll was marketed with a playful and satirical approach, aimed at both the LGBTQ+ community and a broader audience.

"Herself the Elf" is a children's book series created by author and illustrator, Jessie Lindar. The series focuses on a cheerful and resourceful young elf named Herself who engages in various adventures and magical escapades. The stories often emphasize themes of friendship, self-discovery, and problem-solving, making them appealing to young readers. Herself's character is typically depicted as imaginative and optimistic, which inspires children to embrace their creativity and individuality.

Flatsy dolls are a line of dolls that were introduced in the early 1970s by the American toy company Mattel. These dolls are characterized by their flat, two-dimensional design, which sets them apart from traditional dolls that have a three-dimensional body. Flatsy dolls often feature whimsical designs, colorful outfits, and a variety of hairstyles. They were marketed primarily towards young girls and were intended to be both collectible and playable.